齐b裤I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
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3. A scientific study of language is bad on what the linguist thinks.
4. In the study of linguistics, hypothes formed should be bad on language facts and checked against the obrved facts.
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
6. General linguistics, which relates itlf to the rearch of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful ntences.
9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
10. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into ntences.
11. The study of meaning in language is known as mantics.
12. Both mantics and pragmatics study meanings.
13. Pragmatics is different from mantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but in context.
14. Social changes can often bring about language changes.
15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.
18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
19. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language.
20. The distinction between competence and performance was propod by F. de Saussure.
21. Chomsky studies language more from the functional point of view.
22. Communicative Competence was propod by Dell Hymes, bad on Chomsky’s Competence.
23. According to F. de Saussure, parole is more or less accidental and accessory. 员工业绩
24. Synchronic linguistics studies language through the cour of its history.
25. Noam Chomsky is the father of modern linguistics.
26. F. de Saussure wrote Cour in General Linguistics when he was lecturing in the University of Geneva.
27. According to Saussure, the sound-image is the sound reprentation of a linguistic软的拼音怎么写 sign.
28. The linear nature of the signifier is reprented by the spatial line of graphic marks in writing.
29. Verbal dueling reprents the recreational function of language.
30. Different cultures have different topics of phatic communication.
II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given:
31. Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal ur’s k__________ of the rules of his language.
32. Langue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete u of the conventions and application of the rules.
33. D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
34. Language is a system of a_________ vocal symbols ud for human communication.
35. The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible ntences in languages is called s________.
36. Human capacity for language has a g ____ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
37. P ____ refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
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38. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the ttlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a________ linguistics.
脑性男39. Language is p___________ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its urs. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of ntences which they have never heard before.
40. Linguistics is generally defined as the s ____ study of language.狙公赋芧
