Chapter 6：Pragmatics
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
1. Both mantics and pragmatics study how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication
2. Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.
琅琊榜歌曲
3. It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language u was left unconsidered.
4. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
5. The major difference between a ntence and an utterance is that a ntence is not uttered while an utterance is.
6. The meaning of a ntence is abstract, but context-dependent.
7. The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.
8. Utterances always take the form of complete ntences 化妆品品牌前十名
9. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.
10. Speech act theory started in the late 50’s of the 20th century.
11. Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative.
12. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.
II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
13. P_________ is the study of how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication.
14. What esntially distinguishes s_______ and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
15. The notion of c_________ is esntial to the pragmatic study of language.
16. If we think of a ntence as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes an u___________.
17. The meaning of a ntence is a_______, and decontextualized.
18. C________ were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.
19. P________ were ntences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.
20. A l_________ act is the act of uttering words, phras, claus. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology.
21. An i__________ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something. 船英语怎么读
描写冬天的诗句有哪些22. A c_________ is commit the speaker himlf to some future cour of action.
23. An e________ is to express feelings or attitude towards an existing state.
24. There are four maxims under the cooperative principle: the maxim of q_______, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.
III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement:
25. _________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A. Pragmatics B. Semantics
C. Sen relation D. Concept
26. The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditional mantics.
A. contextual B. behaviouristic
C. intrinsic D. logical
27. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.
A. reference B. speech act
C. practical usage D. context
28. A ntence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a ntence is often studied in isolation.
A. pragmatic B. grammatical
务实作风C. mental D. conceptual
蔬菜疙瘩汤
29. If we think of a ntence as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.
A. constative B. directive
C. utterance D. expressive
30. Which of the following is true ?
A. Utterances usually do not take the form of ntences.
B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete ntences.
C. No utterances can take the form of ntences.
D. All utterances can be restored to complete ntences.
31. Speech act theory did not come into being until __________.
A. in the late 50’s of the 20the century
B. in the early 1950’s 见面如字
C. in the late 1960’s
得了痔疮怎么治D. in the early 21st century.
32. __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the conquence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A. A locutionary act B. An illocutionary act
C. A perlocutionary act D. A performative act
33. According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the reprentative is ______.
