英语四六级翻译热点词汇
翻译热点类包括但不限于文化类、政治类、经济类、教育类、科技类、健康类、安全类、体育类。
一、文化类
1.阴历：lunar calendar
2.阳历：solar calendar
3.春节：the Spring Festival
4.除夕：Chine New Year’s Eve
5.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day
6.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival
7.腊八节：the Laba Festival
8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival
9.劳动节：International Labour Day
10.中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival
11.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival
12.乞巧节（七夕节）：Double-Seventh Day
13.法定节日：legal/statutory holiday
14.春联：Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets
15.年画：Spring Festival picture；New Year picture
16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut
17.红包：red packet
18.舞狮：lion dance
19.舞龙：dragon dance
20.灯笼：lantern
21.灯谜：riddles written on a lantern
22.灯会：Lantern show/festival
23.压岁钱：gift money
24.祭祖宗：offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
25.元宵：sweet dumplings
26.踩高跷：walk on stilts
27.扫墓：sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb
28.扭秧歌：do the yangge dance
20个我是谁29.赛龙舟：dragon boat race
30.月饼：moon cake
31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon
32.毛笔：Chine writing brush
33.书法：calligraphy
34.楷体：formal/regular scrip
35.行书：running script/hand
36.风水：geomantic omen
37.闰年：leap/intercalary year
38.十二生肖：Chine zodiac
39.庙会：fair; temple fair
40.放爆竹：let/t off firecrackers
41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve
42.拜年：pay a New Year visit
43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner
44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera
45.秦腔：Shanxi opera
46.功夫：kung fu
47.太极：Tai Chi
48.口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation
49.木偶戏：puppet show
50.皮影戏：shadow play
51.折子戏：highlights from operas
52.杂技：acrobatics
53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk
54.刺绣：embroidery
55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery
56.泥人：clay figure
鼻炎偏方57.中国画：traditional Chine painting
58.水墨画：wash painting
59.中国结：traditional Chine knot
60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China
61.火药：gunpowder
62.印刷术：printing
重阳节活动简报
63.造纸术：paper making technology
64.指南针：compass
65.青铜器：bronze ware
66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)
67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour
68.景泰蓝：cloisonne
69.秋千：swing
70.武术：martial arts
71.旗袍：cheongsam
72.中山装：Chine tunic suit
73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chine style
小松鼠找花生
74.儒家思想：Confucianism
75.儒家文化：Confucian culture
李忠76.道教：Taoism
77.墨家：Mohist school
78.法家：Legalist school
79.佛教：Buddhism
不足的近义词80.孔子：Confucius
81.孟子：Mencius
82.老子：Lao Tzu
83.庄子：Chuang Tzu
84.孙子：Sun Tzu
85.墨子：Mo Tzu
86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph
87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab
教人
and paper)
88.《大学》：The Great Learning
89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean
90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius
91.《孟子》：The Mencius
92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War
93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
94.《西游记》：Journey to the West八年级上册语文课本
95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions
96.《水浒传》：Water Margin
97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror
99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals
100.《史记》：Historical Records
101.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
102.《易经》：The Book of Changes
103.《礼记》：The Book of Rites
104.《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures
105.八股文：eight-part essay
106.五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain
107.七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated ver
108.山东菜：Shandong cuisine
109.川菜：Sichuan cuisine
110.粤菜：Cantone cuisine
111.扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine
112.年糕：New Year cake
113.油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks
114.豆浆：soya milk
115.馒头：steamed bun
116.花卷：steamed twisted roll
117.包子：steamed stuffed bun
118.北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck
119.拉面：hand-stretched noodles
120.馄饨：wonton
