hellochina前10集笔记摘抄
1、 Introduction to China中国
The ancient Yellow River flows uninterrupted from east to west for thousands of years.Silk was made into cloth,while clay was made into pottery and ceramics.Millions of stones were piled into the Great Wall.The country created many wonders,such as the Great Wall,Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,Terracotta Warriors and Chine Kung Fu.Beijing is the capital of Zhongguo,or China,which opens to and embraces the world.The Beijing Olympic Games 2008,and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 were held here in Zhongguo.Peking Opera and Western Opera are performed on the same stage.Cultures of the whole world show brilliant vitality in this ancient country.This is Zhongguo.Hope you can understand her,appreciate her and love her.All the Chine people,Black-eyed and yellow-skinned welcome you with open arms.
2、 Ni Hao-An introduction你好
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Ni hao!Ni hao is the most commonly ud greeting.Kong Qiu,or Confucius,told people 2,500 years ago that everyone must follow etiquette.So,China is called the‘home of etiquette’.Ni hao is the most typical greeting in China wishing you well.A greeting that wishes you good health,a good job and a happy family.Let’s say that together:’Ni hao!’.Ni hao!
3、 Confucius and Chine philosophy孔子
Born in 551 BC,Confucius,kong zi,has made the greatest contribution to Chine culture of anyone in history.Although he was raid in a poor family,he visited famous scholars and learned a lot.He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism.Confucianism emphasized lf-cultivation,harmonious relationships with each other and respect for the elderly.Friends should be honest to each other.Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people.He was a great teacher as well and promoted education for ordinary people.He traveled around to promote his political thinking but failed.But he never gave up.Kong Zi is a great Chine spiritual leader.Over t
he last 2,000 years,his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world.It is also regarded as the symbol of oriental culture.
4、 Sun Tzu-The Ultimate Master of War孙子
Sun Tzu,who lived in China during the Spring and Autumn Period,is regarded as the ultimate master of war.His great military work,The Art of War,has been read for more than 2,000 years.Sun Tzu believed that competition between economies and logistics is the nature of war.Only if the nation is prosperous and its people are strong enough will they win the war,otherwi the war will bring huge damages to the nation and people.Gathering information on your enemies is the key to winning wars.The victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as with himlf and direct troops according to the newest situation.The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without force.His spirit reminds us that peace is the common objective we should pursue.坚持理想
5、 Lao Tzu-Father of Chine Philosophy老子
Kong Qiu(Confucius),the historical Chine saint,is considered to be the greatest teacher of China.His teacher was Lao Tzu.Kong Qiu said that Lao Tzu was a dragon who hid in the clouds.He learned from Lao Tzu all his life but could not understand all his great wisdom.2,500 years later,his work has been translated into many foreign languages.Lao Tzu believed that people should learn from nature and keep a harmonious relationship with nature.Beside a river,Lao Tzu told Kong Tzu that a saint should act like flowing water.Water gives life to others but does not fight with others.A saint makes no error and no one hates him.Therefore,he can make great achievements.In China,Lao Tzu is considered the elite of teachers.月饼文案
6、 Sun and Chine solar terms太阳清新文案
圆的思维导图Sun,taiyang,brings light and vitality to the world.Legends say that there were ten taiyang in the sky in ancient times.People couldn't put up with the hot weather brought by ten taiyang.A hero named Houyi shot down nine taiyang with his bow.The Chine created a calendar according to shadows produced by the last taiyang.The Chine have created 2故步自封
4 solar terms according to the circulation laws of taiyang.They are ud to guide farming activities.The ri and t of taiyang reprents hope in the hearts of Chine people.
7、 Moon and its significance in Chine culture月亮
This character means moon with wax and wane.Mythical meanings are attributed to yue liang in Chine legends.Legend has it,that Chang’e,the wife of Ancient Chine hero Hou Yi,stole her husband’s elixir and ate it.Then she became a fairy and flew to the yue liang.She lived alone on the yue liang with only the company of a rabbit.Worshipping yue liang is an ancient custom in China.A round yue liang reprents family reunion and often reminds people of their family.
深圳入户办理地震排行8、 Chine Lunar Calendar Introduction农历
The lunar calendar(nong li)is the traditional Chine calendar and is often ud in agriculture.According to nong li,the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out at the middle of the month.The cycle lasts for about 30 days.24 days
mark 24 divisions of the solar year in nong li,according to the different positions of the Sun.For example,the division'Lichun'or'the beginning of Spring',reminds people that Spring is coming.'Jingzhe'or'the walking of incts'means that the weather is getting warmer.'Lixia'or'the beginning of Summer'is the point that crops are blooming.'Dahan'or'the great cold'is the end of vere Winter.All the create a circle.Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with nong li.
