21世纪研究生英语（综合教程2）练习题答案
Unit One
Text A Putting in a Good Word for Guilt
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Ⅲ. Key to the exercis
1. Reading comprehension
(1) They think guilt is a bad thing for one’s psychology, and if you want to live with true liberation, you should get rid of the n of guilt and try to believe everything and everybody is OK, no matter what you have done.
(2) Under this kind of conception, people try to ignore the n of guilt without finding out its real meaning in life. And it’s somewhat like lf deceiving to say everything is ok becau in deeper conscience, people will still feel uneasy if n of guilt is not dealt with properly.
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(3) Some people can go through their lives without a moment of guilt, while the other group of people may feel guilty just for being alive.
(4) A n of guilt, as well as a n of duty, can urge us to do the right thing when we may not feel like doing it. In that way, a n of guilt is the great civilizer of our basic conscience and the maintainer of our behavior.
(5) You can either change the opinion of a perfect image so that you’ll feel less guilty when failing to achieve something, or change the behavior in a way that is more in accord with your right conscience.
2. Vocabulary
(1) slaying (2) obssively (3) ingrained (4) hustles
(5) inflicted (6) commandment/stampede (7) infidelities
健康安全手抄报(8) qualms (9) catatonic
3. Paraphra
(1) But then it came to my mind that people have given up guilt for too long a time. During that period of time of about ten years or more, tho welcome psychologists solved people’s mental problems by writing books instead of giving clinical treatment. And they are trying to advocate the concept that nobody should feel guilty for anything.
(2) In the past, it was commonly thought that to love himlf, everyone should first give up his guilt. For the most part of the past ten years, people deliberately ignored the n of guilt without understanding its meaning and significance.
(3) What’s more, we would never be one of tho who give up their guilt while becoming more and more deteriorated in excessive admiration of themlves.
(4) There are people who are tortured by unreasonable guilt. Of cour we are not willing to be one of them or guide our children to be one of them.
(5) In such a changeable world, our n of duty is very likely to change our feeling. No
w an old concept may conflict with a new one on what we should do. There is a great difference between our belief and the education we got, and that difference results in the n of guilt.
(6) If guilt reprents the contradiction of our standards of behavior, it is a good thing full of strength and humanness.高中生物遗传
(7) In some aspect, the so called bad feeling reflects the best nature of human being. Becau we don’t want to feel guilty, we will not do bad things.
(8) In that aspect, guilt can make us civilized and force us by conscience to be good people instead of putting ourlves in the first place urgently.
4. Cloze
(2) responsibility(3) reason(4) triggered(5) anxiety(6) committed(7) criticism(8) empathy(9) develop(10) violates(11) value(12) intended(13) fulfill(14) generally(15) failing(16) intended(17) biochemical (18) judged(19) since(20) nature5. Translation
A. Translate the following paragraph into Chine.
究其最深层最彻底的含义，内疚感是我们心中一个渴望被捕获的罪犯。做错了事就产生这种可怕的、发自内心的感觉。这正如麦克白夫人满脑子想的那个别人看不到的血点一样……而且我们还不能四处张望。
没有内疚就等于没有良知。感觉不到内疚的人给他人造成痛苦后心情照样不错，结果他们就心安理得地接着给别人制造痛苦。我们什么不要都可以，唯独不能不要良知。
弗洛伊德曾说过：“上帝在良知方面处理不当，有些粗心，大多数人生来良知就不算多，要么就少的不值一提。”
这里说明一点，我并不是建议每个人报名参加寻找内疚之旅。然而，我们必须对以下两种观点加以区分：一种认为我们所有人都应该为诸如贫困或种族主义感到内疚；另一种则断言受压迫者是“命里注定”。
B. Translate the following ntences into English.
(1) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out.
(2) On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.
(3) In a time of change, young people often put lf interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.
(4) The government has realized that rious social problems may ari from wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the distance.
(5) As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly vulnerable to criticism, becau people always have higher expectations of them.
Unit Two苹果沙拉的做法
Text A In the Beginning: God and Science
囫囵
Ⅲ. Key to the exercis
1. Reading comprehension
(1) “Immaterial” has two ns: (a) Of no importance or relevance, inconquential or irrelevant; (b) Having no material body or form. It ems that people have taken the conception that religion or spiritual activity is of no importance in human’s life.
初出茅庐什么意思
