在建项目 1. a big earthquake一场大地震 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. right away= at once= in no time立刻,马上 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. 【辨析】
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. crack (n.裂缝&v.破裂) A deep crack一道深深的裂缝 The glass cracked.玻璃破裂了。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. smelly gas有臭味的气体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. in the farmyard在农家庭院 on the farm在农场 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. 太...而不能... 【拓展】表肯定: ●(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常” 心理状态形容词:anxious/eager/glad/plead/thankful/delighted等 描述性形容词: easy/good/kind等 ✶I'm only too delighted to accept your invitation.我非常高兴接受你的邀请。 ●not/“做某事还不/决不太...” 例句:It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 【注意】can//“无论怎样也不过分,无论怎么都不够” ✶You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.过马路是,你再怎么小心也不为过。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9. 现在分词短语做状语:表原因、时间、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 (1)伴随状语 ✶He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》 (2)原因状语 ✶ Being ill, she didn’t go to school as usual today.因为生病,她今天没像往常一样去上学。 (3)时间状语 ✶Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.说服他改变主意后,我跟他一块儿去旅行了。 (4)结果状语 ✶The mother died, leaving a lot of money for her children.那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。 (5)条件状语 ✶Turning right, you will find the place you want.右转弯,你就会找到你要找的地方。 (6)目的状语 ✶She was hugging her daughter, hoping to calm her down.她拥抱着她的女儿,希望能让她平静下来。 【注意】 ①现在分词否定式:not+现在分词 ②现在分词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10. a water pipe一个水管 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11. burst v.(使)爆裂;(使)膨胀;爆发; burst-burst-burst The water pipe cracked and burst. 认识厘米教学反思n.突发,爆发 ✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 v.猛冲;突然出现 ✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。 【拓展】 ●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来 ✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来 ●burst in闯进 ●be bursting with充满;爆满 ✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。 ●a burst of (突然)一阵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12. million百万 【用法】one million一百万 veral million几百万 a dozen million一千两百万 millions of+名词 几百万... 【其他数字用法】tens of 数以万计的... hundreds of 几十万 【其他表示数字的词】 dozen一打(十二) score(二十) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13. event n. (1)事件;(尤指)大事 ●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件 (2)(体育比赛等的)项目,赛事 ●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一 【辨析】
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14. think highly/much of sb. 重视,高度评价 think little/nothing of sb.几乎不考虑;对...不重视,忽视 think ill of认为...不好,说...坏话 think well of 认为...好,器重 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像 even if= even though+句子 “尽管” 【注意】(1)as if/though引导表语从句: 陈述语气:接近事实 一般过去时:与现在/将来事实相反 连系动词look/em/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气 过去完成时:与过去事实相反 ✶It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。(陈述语气) ✶It ems as if he knew everything.他似乎是个万事通。(虚拟语气) (2) as if还可引导方式状语从句,用法与引导表语从句时类似。 (3)as if用于省略句,结构为:as if+名词/不定式/分词等 ✶ He acts as if (he were) a fool.他做事像个傻子。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16. at an end完毕,结束(在句中做表语) 【拓展】in the 在...末端 to an end= bring/put an 使...终止 in the end=finally最终 come to an end结束 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17. 三分之一:one third 三分之二:two thirds 二又五分之三:two and three fifths 【规则】分子在前,分母在后 分子基数词,分母序数词 分子大于等于2时,分母为复数形式 【拓展】 可数名词复数+复数谓语 分数/百分比+of + 可数名词单数+单数谓语 不可数名词+单数谓语 ✶More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.地球超过70%的表面被水覆盖。 Some of, plenty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of+名词作为主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词或代词的单复数。 ✶A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year. 每年双十一期间,有大量包裹运往中国各地。 中国古代寓言✶A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18. cut across横切,穿过,抄近路 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19. dirt不可数名词,且前面无冠词the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20. ruin (n.)废墟,断壁残垣,破灭(表“废墟,遗迹”时通常用复数ruins) ✶We saw the ruins of the church.我们看到了这座教堂的废墟。 【常用搭配】be/lie in ruins严重受损,破败不堪 v. 毁坏,毁灭,灭亡,使破产 ruin sb./sth. ✶Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。 【拓展】go/come to ruin衰落,败落 fall into ruin衰落,败落 选贤任能 bring sth. to ruin使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin使某人破产 ruin onelf自我毁灭 ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭 【单复数意义不同的词】
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21. extreme adj.极度的(无比较级和最高级) extremely adv.极度地(无比较级和最高级) | ||||||||||||
22. injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人 injury n.受伤,伤害
| ||||||||||||
23. everywhere(无论什么地方)+句子 ✶Everywhere they looked, everything was destroyed.他们看到的所有地方,所有东西都被毁了。 | ||||||||||||
24. be gone消失了,没有了 ✶Their homes were gone.他们的家没有了。 | ||||||||||||
25. blow sth. away吹走,驱散 blow-blew-blown ✶No wind however, could blow them away.但是没有风可以吹走他们。 | ||||||||||||
26. shock v&n (1)v.使震惊;使难以置信 【搭配】 it shocked sb. to e/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊 ✶It shocked them to hear that the hospital was closing down. 听说这家医院即将关闭,他们惊讶不已。 (2)n.休克;打击;(令人)震惊(的事) ●be a shock to sb.对某人来说是一个打击 ●be in a state of shock惊魂未定/处于休克状态 ●suffer from shock陷入休克状态 【单词积累】 (1) shocked adj.惊慢的,感到震惊的;愤慨的,十分厌恶的 ●be shocked at/by对……感到震惊/被……震惊 ●be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊 ●shocked look/ expression/ voice震惊的表情/声音 ●stand in shocked silence惊愕地站着,一言不发 ●too shocked to talk愕然无语 ●be deeply shocked at her behaviour对她的行为深感厌恶 (2) shocking adj.令人震惊的,令人憎恶的 ●the shocking news令人震惊的消息 ●It’s shocking that..… …是令人憎恶的 | ||||||||||||
27. rescue vt.营救;援救 rescue ...from sth./doing sth.把...从...中救出来 n.援救,营救;救援行动 come/go to one’s rescue(=rescue sb.)援救/帮助某人 rescue workers营救人员 a rescue team一个救援队伍 | ||||||||||||
28. trap vt.使陷入困境;困住,关住 (trap-trapped-trapped) be =be 被困在...中,陷入...中 trap sb. into doing sth.陷害/诱骗某人做某事 n.(捕捉动物的)陷阱;圈套,诡计;困境,牢笼 | ||||||||||||
29. last+一段时间 “持续了...” ✶The rescue work lasted a week.营救工作持续了一个星期。 | ||||||||||||
30. 【部分否定】表示全体意义的代词、形容词或副词,如all, both, every, everything, everybody, everyone, always, wholly等和否定副词not连用时均表示部分否定,意思为“并非都...,并非总是...” ▲All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都消失了。 【全部否定】表示全部否定意义的词(no, none, neither, nothing, nobody, never等)与肯定形式的谓语连用。 ✶None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。 | ||||||||||||
31. dig out挖掘;发现 (dig-dug-dug) dig sth. out把某物挖出来 | ||||||||||||
32. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 ✶He buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.他双手掩面突然大哭起来。 ✶He likes to bury himlf in the country.他喜欢隐居乡间。 【拓展】bury onelf in=be buried in埋头于,专心于 be lost in陷入...中 专心于,致力于 devote onelf to=be devoted to专心于,献身于 fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon专心于,致力于,集中注意力于 | ||||||||||||
33. in the 在...方向 in the north of the city= in the northern part of the city在城市的北方(在内部) 在...北方 to the north of (不接壤) on the north of (在外部,接壤) | ||||||||||||
34. a cool mine一个煤矿 | ||||||||||||
35. fresh water淡水 | ||||||||||||
36. a (great) number of (许多,大量的)+可数名词复数+复数谓语 the number of (...的数量)+可数名词复数+单数谓语 | ||||||||||||
37. damage vt.&n.伤害,损失 do/cau 对...造成伤害 【辨析】
| ||||||||||||
38. Frightening adj.令人恐惧的 【常用搭配】 (1)frighten vt使惊吓;吓唬 frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事 (2) frightened ad受惊的,受恐吓的 be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened at sth.因某事/某物而害怕 | ||||||||||||
39. Congratulation n.祝贺;(复数) 贺词,贺语 Congratulations on sth.祝贺你... offer/nd one’s congratulations (to sb.) on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. (向某人)祝贺某事 例句:Congratulations on your success.= Congratulate you on your success. 恭喜你成功了。 【比较】 congratulate (祝贺)+宾语(人) →congratulate sb. on sth. celebrate(庆贺)+宾语(生日、胜利、纪念日等) | ||||||||||||
40. be plead to do很高兴做...;乐于做... | ||||||||||||
本文发布于:2023-05-29 01:50:56,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/944398.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |