Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
单词积累
attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→________ vt.吸引→______________n．吸引(力)
fortunate adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→____________n．运气；财富→____________ adj.不幸的(反义词)
starve vi.饿死→____________n．挨饿；饿死
unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→____________ n．失业→____________ n．就业(反义词)→____________vt.雇用
occupation n．职业→____________vt.占用；拥有
祥子图片professional adj.专业的→____________n．专业
survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者
fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_____________vt.使着迷，神魂颠倒→_____________n．魅力
语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.It was________of them to make a________by trading with foreigners.And more________for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)
2．The Great Wall is an________，who scenery is very________，and it________a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)
3．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world________to death each year，that is，many people die of________.(starve)
4．Only two pasngers________the air crash.When the two________were interviewed，they said their________was a miracle.(survive)
5．There was such high________in the city that some________decided to________ more________.(unemployed)
资产阶级革命派
1. The hou is two storeys high and is made of local stone.
这所房子有两层楼高，是用当地的石头建成的。
归纳拓展
be made of 由……做成be made from 由……做成
be made into 被制成be made in+ someplace 产于某地
be made up of 由……组成
辨析：be made of 制成品中看得出原材料 be made from 制成品中看不出原材料
练习(1)Paper is made _______ wood.
(2)The desk is made _______ wood.
海珠(3)Bamboo can be made ________good walking sticks and fishing poles.
(4)The medical team is made _______ ten doctors.
2. It’s been six years since we last saw 自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了……
归纳拓展
It is/has been+一段时间+自从……以来已经多少……时间了
It was/will be+一段时间+自从……以来……多少时间了；过了多久才……
注意： 本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。
since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从做……至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不做……已经多久了。
动手练习
(1)It has been ten years________________ from the No.1 High School.
我们从一中毕业已经十年了。
(2)____________________ since we lived in Shanghai.我们不在上海已经二十年了。
(3)—It has been nearly 30 years______________ she became a teacher in our school.
三个幸运儿
—Yes. He is the oldest teacher in our school.
A. until B. before C. since D. that
(4)It is three years____________ she worked in this department store. No one knows where he works now.A. until B. before C. since D. after
3. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
现代鲁宾逊
归纳拓展
This/It be the+序数词+time + that+ clau
It is/was time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了
注意：This/It be the+序数词+time+ that-clau某人第几次做某事(其中that引导的是定语从句，通常用完成时态。当主句是时，that从句用现在完成时态；主句是时，that从句用过去完成时。)
(1) It is the first time that I__________ him. 这是我第一次见到他。
(2) ________________ to pick up my son from the kindergarten.
我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。
(3) Tom was late for school again yesterday. It_______ (be) the third time that he ____________(be) late.
(4) It_______ the fifth time that the Mr. Turners had paid a visit to the Great Wall.
A. Was B. had been C. has been D. is
4. What’s the climate like? 气候怎么样？
归纳拓展碾庄中学
询问某人或某事的状况、特点可以使用以下几种不同方式：
What be+主语+like? ……怎么样？How be+主语？ ……怎么样？
What do you ?你觉得怎么样？（询问某人的观点,看法等）
注意：What be+主语+like?是询问某人或某事的状况的习惯用语。主语是人时，可以询问其内在品质，也可询问其外貌特征，回答时可以针对两个方面或其中一个方面。
背诵例句
What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？（观点）
What’s Tom like?汤姆长的怎么样？（或者汤姆人品如何？）
—_______________your recent visit to Jinan?
—Wonderful. We visited some friends and had a good time on Quancheng Square.
A. How was B. What do you likeＣ.What like D. How do you think of
5. They’ve put up a lot of high-ri buildings recently. 最近他们建造了许多高楼。
归纳拓展
讲座
put up 建造；搭起；举起；张贴
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put out 扑灭
应急指挥部(1)A new theatre was________ where there ud to be a temple.
(2)The meeting___________ (被延期)till next Friday.
(3)_________ (举)your hands.
6. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbor.
现在我们正离开商业区靠近港口。
归纳拓展
approach v. 靠近；接近，走近n.方法，步骤
approach to ……的方法；步骤
注意：approach 作名词讲时常与介词to 连用。
(1)This book provides a good____________(途径，方法)electronics.
(2)We ___________ the muum. 我们走近博物馆。
(3)With Christmas__________, they found an approach ______ the problem.
A. approach; in B. approaching; toC. approached; of D. to approach; with
7. And many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.
人们可以会面和交换观点的地方。
