【精品】英语副词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择副词
1.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
干煸鱼Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one pasd the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
2.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but
now we don’t need as much either.
A.anything B.everything
C.anywhere D.everywhere
内蒙古简介【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
红烧鸡怎么烧才好吃考点:考查副词
3.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ misd the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A.narrowly B.nearly
拾金不昧是什么意思
C.hardly D.cloly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. cloly紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
4.While nding flowers as gifts, we can't choo flowers , becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
5.In a cond-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.
A.specially B.normally
C.occasionally D.esntially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. esntially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。
6.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.
A.artificially B.manually
C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehe
nsively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
7.You can choo not to forgive. ________ you can also choo to let it go.
A.Absolutely B.Conquently
删除输入法C.Subquently D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Conquently因此,结果,所以;C. Subquently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
8.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A.instantly B.deliberately
C.accidentally D.casually鳗鱼的做法大全
梦见一堆死人【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
9.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
10.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwi D.Therefore
【答案】B
致业主的一封信【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwi否则;D.
Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.esntially D.desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. esntially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
12.-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu the days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A.regardless B.otherwi C.therefore D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管;B. otherwi此外;C. therefore 因此;D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可能到达那种思想境界,所以选择“此外”。故选B项。