考研英语(完形填空)-试卷16
(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 U of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)
1.Section I U of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
Organid volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree cours. Usually it is left to【C1】______to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate"s resume, 【C2】______ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formali the achievements of students who【C3】______ time to activities outside their cours. Bristol PLuS aims to boost stu
舆情管控dents in an increasingly【C4】______job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside【C5】______ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn"t 【C6】______ appreciate the value of what they did【C7】______ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more【C8】______ than they ud to be. They ud to look for 【C9】______ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant"s skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why tho skills are【C10】______to the job." Students who sign【C11】______for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or【C12】______work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity【C13】______, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained.【C14】______efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Tho who【C15】______best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be【C16】______organid. "We"re not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. "【C17】______, one student took the lead in d
ealing with a difficult landlord and so【C18】______negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the【C19】______will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active 【C20】______ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.(分数:40.00)
(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)
A.advisors
B.specialists
&itics
&ployers √
解析:解析:考查语篇理解及名词辨析。advisor“顾问,劝告者”;specialist“专家,行家”;critic“批评家,评论员”;employer“雇主”。根据语境可知,毕业生的简历是要让雇主看,雇主可以通过毕业生课外大胆的开拓推断出他们的潜力,故答案选D.employers。
(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)
A.which
B.but √
C.unless
D.since
解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。空格前有关键词“usually”,讲述的是“通常的情况”,与空格后“now(现在的情况)”形成对比。因此答案为B.but。其他三项均不符合题意。
(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)
A.divide
B.devote √
C.deliver
D.donate
解析:解析:考查动词辨析。这里需要一个和to搭配的动词,表达“投入”之意,因此只有devote符合。divide常和into连用,表示“分为,分成”;devote to意为“把…专用于、完全用于(做某事),致力于”:deliver与to搭配,意为“转交,交付,传达”;donate与to连用,表示“捐献,捐赠”,根据文意可知,此处是表达“学生把时间、精力等专注于课外活动”,因此B.devote为正确答案。
(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)
A.harmonious
&petitive √
&sourceful
D.prosperous
解析:解析:考查上下文语义及形容词辨析。harmonious“和谐的,融洽的”;competitive“
竞争的,有竞争力的”;resourceful“资源丰富的,足智多谋的”;prosperous“繁荣的,兴旺的”。空格处所在句意为:“…目的是在______日益激烈的就业市场下提高学生,帮助他们在获得______的同时获得工作和生活技能”。根据语境可知,此处意在表达“人才市场”竞争激烈,因此B.competitive为正确答案。
(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)
A.artistic
&hnical
C.academic √
D.interactive
解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。artistic“艺术的”;technical“技术的”;academic“学院的”:interactive“互相作用的,相互影响的”。alongside意为“与…一起,在…旁边”,应该与空格前“work and life skills”为并列互补关系。“work and life skills”在这里指课外的工作生活技能,
空格处则应填入academic,在句中与qualification搭配,表示“学历”。故答案为C.academic。
(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)
A.dominantly
B.earnestly
&ssarily √
&acefully
解析:解析:考查副词辨析。dominantly“占优势地,占支配地位地”;earnestly“认真地,诚挚地,热切地”;necessarily“必要地,必需地,必然地”;gracefully“优美地,优雅地”。空格处所在句意为:我们的学生是一个非常活跃的群体,但我们发现,他们并不______欣赏他们的报告厅______所做的有意义的东西,空格处需要一个副词修饰动词“appreciate”,根据but前后的逻辑,只有C.necessarily符合句意,因此为正确答案。
(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)
A.outside √
B.along
C.over
D.through
解析:解析:考查上下文语义及介词辨析。上文提到“我们的学生是一个非常活跃的群体”,紧接着用“but”作转折,句意应为“但我们发现,他们并不一定欣赏他们的报告厅外所做的有意义的东西”。根据全文的大意,只有A.outside符合语境。
(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)
&us
&siderate
&lightening
D.demanding √
解析:解析:考查上下文语义及形容词辨析。generous“慷慨的,大方的”;considerate“考虑周到的”;enlightening“有启发作用的”;demanding“过分要求的,苛求的”。根据下文的描述,可知“现在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多”,所以应选D.demanding。
(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)手机余额
白茶和绿茶
&igin
B.initial
C.popularity
D.potential √
解析:解析:考查词义辨析。origin“起源”;initial“最初的,开始的”;popularity“普及,流
行”;potential“潜力”。根据本段最后一句Now后面的描述得知,原先并不是这样,原先只注重应聘者的“潜力”,其实“saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant’s skills”也是一个佐证。故答案为D.potential。
(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)
&levant √
&sponsive
梵高的星空画&luctant
&spective
解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。这里需要一个和to搭配的形容词,be relevant to意为“与…相关”,符合语境,因此正确答案为A.relevant。responsive“反应敏捷的,积极响应的”;reluctant“不情愿的,勉强的”;respective“各自的,分别的”,均不符合题意。
(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)
党的团结 A.out
B.off
gkh拼音教学教案 C.away
D.up √
解析:解析:考查固定搭配。sign up for表示“登记报名”,符合题意,故答案为D.up。
(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)帽子英语怎么说
A.casual
B.elective
C.domestic
D.voluntary √
解析:解析:考查语篇理解。根据文章第一句,这里很好判断。voluntary“志愿的”,修饰work表示“义工”,符合文意,故答案为D。其他三项均不符合题意。
(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)十二星座性格特点分析
&
B.thus
C.so
D.and √
解析:解析:考查逻辑关系。这里是几个动作的顺承,应该用and。故答案为D.and。
(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)
A.Occasional
B.Exceptional √
C.Informative
D.Relative
解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。这里需要形容词修饰efforts。exceptional意为“特别的,卓越的,优异的,非凡的”什么样的成绩可以得奖呢?当然是“优异的”成绩。故答案为B.Exceptional。Occasional“偶然的”;Informative“提供信息的,增长知识的”;Relative“相关的”,均不符合题意。
(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)
A.perform √
&vey
C.circulate
D.formulate
解析:解析:考查动词辨析。这里句子缺少谓语动词。perform意为“表现”,学生、员工的“表现”,通常用perform/performance。circulate“循环”;convey“传达”;formulate“制定,用公式表示”。本句意为:在运动场上表现优秀的学生可以获得体育相关的奖项。故答案为A.perform。
(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)
&ughly
B.randomly
C.formally √
D.fortunately
解析:解析:考查副词辨析。formally这里需要副词修饰动词organid。可以从Goodman后面举的例子上来判断,学生的经验不需要非常正式。roughly“粗略地”;randomly“随机地”;fortunately“幸运地”,均不符合题意。