高考副词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择副词
1．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。
2．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
A．very B．too
C．quite D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案： B
3．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
又红又专网络梗
C．occasionally D．certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案： C
4．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either.
A．anything B．everything
C．anywhere D．everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点：考查副词
5．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conrvatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conrvatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
6．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。
7．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
简单的儿童画
A．strangely B．especially
C．merely D．specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
葛优个人资料8．It was beautiful hou that we decided to buy it.
A．so a B．such a
C．a such D．a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。
9．She devoted herlf ______ to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声中山小吃
誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
朋友的英文
答案： C
10．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．curely
丁硼乳膏【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. curely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourlf, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
12．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A．whatever B．although C．however D．altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
刚好遇见你歌词【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。
13．—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more nsible to talk about it later.
A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
14．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster.
A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
拌西兰花考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。
15．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.
A．Anyhow B．Somehow
C．Besides D．Therefore
