Mahayana | Theravada | |
Origins | 撞人逃逸怎么处罚 From India to Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, and Mongolia. | From India to Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Laos and other parts of Southeast Asia. |
Doctrines | Arahants are subject to retrogression and common people can also attain enlightenment becau of their Buddha nature within; the Buddha is a perfect being with a super-mundane body; Bodhisattva ideal; enlightenment of all beings in the world. | Emphasis on the wholesome of Arahant and becoming an Arahant is the only way to attain enlightenment; the human nature of Buddha is stresd; personal enlightenment.飞行记录仪 |
Texts | New texts in Sanskrit: Perfection of Wisdom; The Heart Sutra; Vimalakirti; Lankavatara Sutra; The Lotus Sutra. | Pali texts: Tipitaka, the three baskets, including Sutra (Buddha’s discours), Vinaya (Monastic rules), and Abhidarma (Higher teaching).职业分析报告 |
Monks and laypeople | No obvious distinctions between practices of monks and laypeople and laypeople can follow the monastic rules as their wills; monks help laypeople in special rituals, like funeral; isolation (geographic reasons) between monastic community and laypeople. | Obrvable distinctions between the practices of laypeople and monks; lay people do merit-making activities to monastic community; interdependent communities of monks and laity (“two wheels of Dharma”). |
女儿结婚祝福语Distinct roles for men and women | Some original rules are nullified and many new rules are added in, like strict vegetarian. No remarkable distinctions between the roles of monks and nuns. | 227 precepts for monks and 311 precepts for nuns; women are forbidden to become nuns in some Theravada countries. |
Relationship to local traditions | 东方木Mutual influences in the cour of integration and adoption. In China, some original teachings was just unmentioned, like the “no-lf”. And conception of “emptiness” in Mahayana Buddhism integrated into the conception of Daoism. Deity worship is popular in Mahayana Buddhism. | Local rituals and gods adapted into Theravada Buddhism, like entering the temples with naked feet and the local snake goddess.徐庆华 |
Community and Identity | Monastic code is liberalized; mixture of Vipassana and Samatha meditation. | Maintain the extensive monastic code; predominantly on Vipassana meditation. |
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