I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide
which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the
letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2.5%×10=25%)
1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and惭愧惭愧 analyze the language people actually u, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,
it is said to be ___.
A、 prescriptive
B、 sociolinguistic
C、 descriptive
D、 psycholinguistic
2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.
A、 mouth
B、 lips
C、 tongue
D、 vocal cords
3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n)《孟子》 ___.
A、 bound morpheme
B、 bound form
C、 inflectional morpheme
D兰室秘藏、 free morpheme
4、A ___ in the embedded clau refers to the introductory word that
introduces the embedded clau.
A、 coordinator
B、 particle
C、 preposition
D、 subordinator主从连词
5、"Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."
A、 is synonymous with
B、 is inconsistent with
C、 entails
D半场篮球规则、 presuppos
6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret ntences is called ___.
A、 mantics
B、 pragmatics
C、 sociolinguistics
D、 psycholinguistics
7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___
or generalization泛化.
A、 elaboration积食发烧症状
B、 simplification精简
C、 external borrowing
D、 internal borrowing
8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, ud as a medium of communication.
A、 Lingua franca通用语
B、 Creole
C、 Pidgin
D、 Standard language标准语言电脑定时开机
9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor
area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .
A、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus角回
B、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex
C、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons
D、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area
10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A、 learning
B、 competence
C、 performance
D、 acquisition
风水罗盘全解II. Short answer questions(15%x3=45%)
1. what features of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive definition of language?
Language is a rule-governed system.
Language is basically vocal.
Language is arbitrary.
Language is ud for human communication.
2. what are the major individual factors for SLA?
The acquisition of a cond language is dependent on a combination of factors.the rate and ultimate success in SLA are also affected by individual learner factors.
(1)The early years of one’s life before puberty;
(2)They must have strong motivation, instrumental or integrative;
(3)The extent to which learners differ in the process of adapting to the new culture of the L2 community, that is , acculturation.
(4)Learner’s personality.
3.State briefly your understanding of the differences between the term acquisition and the term learning in language acquisition study?
⑴The distinction between acquisition and learning was propod by the American SLA scholar Stephen Krashen on the assumption that they are different process.
