2003考研英语真题英语一阅读部分

更新时间:2023-05-28 05:55:29 阅读: 评论:0

Text 1
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in thegreat gameof espionage—spying as acad制图是什么“profession. The days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and nding mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well.
巨蛙The lastest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call itopen source intelligence, and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to e who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions, who clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.
Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Stratfor, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm bad in Austin, Texas. Stratfor makes money by lling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-rvices firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at
独特网名Stratfor president George Friedman says he es the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. ③“As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,says Friedman, a former political science professor. ④“And we'll hear back from some of them.”⑤Open-source spying does have its risks, of cour, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Stratfor earns its keep.
Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have mili
tary-intelligence backgrounds. 我要的幸福很简单③He es the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Stratfor's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Stratfor, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.

41.The emergence of the Net has __________.
[A] received support from fans like Donovan
[B] remolded the intelligence rvices
[C] restored many common pastimes
[D] revived spying as a profession
42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to __________.
[A] introduce the topic of online spying
[B] show how he fought for the U.S.
[C] give an episode of the information war
[D] honor his unique rvices to the CIA
43.The phramaking the biggest splash(Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means __________.
[A] causing the biggest trouble人物评价怎么写
[B] exerting the greatest effort
[C] achieving the greatest success
[D] enjoying the widest popularity
44.It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that __________.
[A] Stratfor's prediction about Ukraine has proved true
[B] Stratfor guarantees the truthfulness of its information
[C] Stratfor's business is characterized by unpredictability
[D] Stratfor is able to provide fairly reliable information
45.Stratfor is most proud of its __________.
[A] official status
[B] nonconformist image
[C] efficient staff
梦到一条大蛇[D] military background开车闯红灯

Text 2
To paraphra 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,all that is needed for the triump
h of a misguided cau is that good people do nothing.”②One such cau now eks to end biomedical rearch becau of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their u in rearch. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, who arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical rearch becau it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care rearch. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in rearch ttings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to u anything that comes from or is tested in animal—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she oppod immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal rearch. When assured that they do, she replied,Then I would have to say yes.”④Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said,Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.”⑤Such well-meaning people just don't understand.
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal rearch and a grandmother's hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a pet's shots. To tho who are unaware that animal rearch was needed to produce the treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal rearch ems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.

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