陕西省宝鸡教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期教
学质量检测（四）英语试题
一、阅读理解
Top Four Tourist Attractions in Denmark
Kronborg Castle
Kronborg has for quite some time been viewed as á significant illustration(例证) of a Renaissance(文艺复兴)palace. Development started in 1574 on an especially ésntial strètch(延伸) of land on the Sound, the waterway that shapes a boundary between Denmark and Sweden. For quite a long time it safeguarded the Danish public and improved the terrific caus of state leaders.
Lair Gamle By
Anybody who gave to history won’t have any desire to miss this outdoor gallery in the city of Aarhus. Laid out in 1909, the gallery includes almost 100 authentic designs gathered from all edges of Denmark. A large part of the exhibition hall is built to look like what a town could have looked like durin
g the lifetime of Hans Christian Andern. Grown-ups and youngsters thoroughly enjoy the toy gallery, and few can oppo the charm of costumed re-enactors(重演者)exhibiting the way of life of a past period.圣淘沙名胜世界
Legoland Billund
天使的微笑
Open to the public in 1968, this attraction is particularly for children. The miniland show is especially attractive with its small prentation of numerous widely popular structures and places. It develops more than 50 million LEGO blocks. LEGOREDO Town provides visitors with a wild west feeling of experience while Knights’ Kingdom lays everything out for fantasy investigation.
Little Mermaid
The sculpture of The Little Mermaid sits on a stone in the Copenhagen harbor at Langelinie in Denmark. Sighters visiting interestingly are much of the time amazed by the moderately little
size of the sculpture. The Little Mermaid sculpture is just 1.25 metres highand weighs around 175 kg. Planned by Edvard Erikn, the sculpture was raid in 1913 to celebrate a play of The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andern.
1. What can a visitor do in Lair Gamle By?
A．Build Lego blocks freely.
B．Admire the Renaissance palace.
C．Get a wild west feeling of experience.
D．Experience the way of life of a past period.
2. Which place particularly appeals to children?
A．Kronborg Castle. B．Lair Gamle
By.
C．Legoland
Billund.
D．Little
雕什么画什么
Mermaid.
3. When was Little Mermaid built?
A．In 1913. B．In 1909. C．In 1574. D．In 1968.
二、未知
What do you do with your clothes that you don’t want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching(缝)and redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be sustainnble(可持续的).
In March, recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High School in Wisconsin, US, a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a non-profit organization. He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning. Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his wing skills at a young age from his grandmother. He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmate
s started asking him to make customized clothing for them.
“So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had to start making a business out of it, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.
In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He us colourful and patterned fabrics(布料) from other clothes to create his patchwork(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only us donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through lling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.
Talking about the competition, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting to d o that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned to u the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world. Meanwhile, he will continue doing his business even after he graduates. For Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.
4. What inspired Salzwedel to do business?
A．His interest in fashion design.
B．The popularity of his pants.
C．His grandmother’s encouragement.
D．The growing problem of fashion waste.
5. What does the text tell us about The Mad Patcher?
A．It aims to promote cond-hand clothes.
B．It us donated materials to reduce costs.
C．It produces sustainable fashion products.
D．It copies designs from well-established brands.
6. What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship?
A．Grow his clothing brand.
B．Earn a degree in fashion.
C．Donate it to a fashion school.
D．Cooperate with like-minded people.
7. Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel?
A．Strong but lfish.
B．Brave and determined.
C．Talented but negative.
工作能力评价D．Creative and generous.
A slower walk as you age has always been a warning sign of increasing weakness that could lead to falls and other disabilities,
experts say. Recent rearch in small groups of elderly subjects has also found that a slower walk from year to year may be an early sign of cognitive(认知)decline. That may be due to shrinking in the
right hippocampus(海马体), which is the part of the brain connected with memory, according to studies.
Now, a new study, published in the journal JAMA Network Open, finds people who walk about 5% slower or more each year while also exhibiting signs of slower mental processing were most likely to develop dementia(痴呆).
The study followed a group of Americans over 65 and Australians over 70, nearly 17, 000 niors in total, for ven years. Every other year, people in the study were asked to take cognitive tests that measured overall cognitive decline, memory, processing speed and verbal fluency. Subjects were also asked to walk three metres twice to determine the person’s typical walking speed.
At the end of the study, rearchers found the highest risk of dementia was for “dual decliners“, or people who not only walk ed more slowly but also showed some signs of cognitive decline, said Dr. Joe Verghe, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in Bronx, New York, who was not involved in the study.
There are things we can do as we age to rever(逆转) the brain shrinkage that comes along with typical aging. Aerobic(有氧的) exerci training incread the volume of the right front hippocampus
by 2%, thus reversing age-related loss in the organ by one to two years in a 2011 clinical trial. Aerobic exerci means “with air”, and is a type of workout where heart rate and breathing increa, but not so much that you cannot continue to function. Types of aerobic exerci can include quick walking, swimming, biking and dancing. Non aerobic exerci includes weightlifting, high jump, long jump, throwing, etc.
8. What’s the finding of the new study?
A．A slower walk could indicate dementia.
B．The right hippocampus is connected with memory.
C．A slower walk as you age has been a sign of weakness.
D．A slower walk may be an early sign of cognitive decline.
9. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The result of the new study.
B．The subject of the new study.
与天同寿
C．The importance of the new study.
D．The rearch process of the new study.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Everyone should take aerobic exerci.
B．Aerobic exerci is the best way to keep healthy.
C．Aerobic exerci is most suitable for old people.
支部民主生活会
D．Taking aerobic exerci is uful to rever age-related loss. 11. What is included in Aerobic exerci?
A．Slow walking.
B．Biking.
C．Weightlifting.
D．Throwing.
教师节是哪一天
A group of rearchers has developed a new material which is as soft as cotton but as strong as Kevlar and as conductive as many metals. It can be worn and washed like normal clothing and could eventually turn athletic clothes into smart ”wearables“.
参汤The so-called ＂carbon nanotube(纳米管)threads＂ work similarly
to the wires in an EKG (心电图)monitoring device, which measures heart rhythms to detect heart conditions. But instead of having to be patched(贴上)onto the skin, they can be wn into a T-shirt and worn like normal athletic clothes, according to a new study from rearches at a Rice University Brown School of Engineering lab. And unlike wires. they say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer. and be washed, stretched and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
The Rice University lab first developed carbon nanotube fiber in 2013, and has studied its u in medical operations, such as in cochlear(耳蜗的)implants for hearing loss and to repair damaged hearts. But at the time, the original filaments(细丝)were too thin to be ud by a standard wing machine.
For this latest one, rearchers worked with a rope-maker to weave the filaments together into a material similar to regular wing thread that could be wn into athletic clothes. The
resulting ”smart“ shirt provides ”soft, wearable, dry nsors for continuous“ EKG monitoring, the study states.
Though likely a long way off from going into production for consumers. the material could eventually help replace heavy EKG
