题组提分练三十八 选修碧沙岗公园8 Unit 3
限时35分钟 见学生用书P383
加黑体小题训练应用文和记叙文
阅读理解A (2018·湖北八校联考) 体裁：应用文 话题：文学与艺术 难度：★★☆☆☆
Leaders shape history and here is a lection of the most remarkable views into the public figures plus firsthand accounts by tho with access to them.(写作目的)
Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)
Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore's account is different. He shows that far from being
fearless, she could often be fearful without cau. The final volume will include her fall from power.
Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)
Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The abnce heightened a n of mystery. Who was he？How to explain his emingly contradictory characteristics？Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilson's final pha as prime minister in 1974.
Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)
焖土豆
Jenkins writes a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.
Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)
Campbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins' inten relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also address Jenkins' various affairs with women. Like Jenkins's political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.
Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)
Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just becau of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it's like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.
证据种类
vivo是什么牌子的手机【语篇解读】 短文介绍了5本与5位著名历史人物相关的书籍。
1．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them?
A. Harold Wilson. B. Churchill.
C. Margaret Thatcher. D. Tony Blair.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.”可知有关撒切尔的书籍最多。
2．Which writer was once a politician?
A. Ben Pimlott. B. Charles Moore.
C. John Campbell. D. Roy Jenkins.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词writer和politician定位到原文第四段和第五段中对Jenkins的介绍可知，他是个政治家也是个作家。
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3．What's the purpo of the author's writing the passage?
A. To introduce some histories on lections.
B. To recommend some books to leaders.
C. To tell some mysteries about historians.
D. To think highly of some famous leaders.
答案与解析 B 写作意图题。综合第一段和全文对书籍的介绍可知作者旨在向读者推荐几本介绍著名历史人物的书。
冬灌词汇微存 ①广木香narrate v．描述；
②contradictory adj.矛盾的
阅读技巧19 应用文解题技巧
广告类应用文话题涉及旅游、购物、学习、招生、招聘、演出、通知等。应用文语言简洁、文章简短，侧重考查细节理解题。这类题型常涉及数字的简单运算和图表的识别与判断。解题技巧：略读题目，带问题找答案。先阅读题干，然后根据问题按照题目顺序有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息，再将原文和选项进行比较。当问题与原文材料相同时，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。注意：在阅读应用文时要特别留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 话题：人际关系 难度：★★☆☆☆
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from life, but he loved adventure travelling. He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the road. As my mother said repeatedly, “We made lots of new friends on our trip—most of them were mechanics (机修工)”， since we often spent hours in repair shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool when it was 40℃ outside.
Getting along sometimes emed impossible. There were always lots of arguments, especially among us backat pasngers about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we did learn a lot about forgiveness.
When travelling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a onehour drive but was nearly three, due to bad roads and wor traffic. “Did you put our
suitcas in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back at, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “毛泽东咏梅No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was why a venhour car trip turned into a 16hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence.
On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger becau we were stuck in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to mylf.
