正平线2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
说明：
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Father’s love ems like________mountain.He always hides love deep at________bottom of his heart.
A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D.a;/
2.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge________the a helps people travel conveniently.
A.over
B.by
C.in
<
3.Students should have outdoor activities every day________their eyesight.
A.improve
< improve
C.check
< check
4.It usually takes us quite a long time to________master a skill.
B.simply
C.hardly
D.probably
5.Light and bright colors make people not only________but also more active.
A.earlier
B.lazier
C.busier
D.happier
6.—I’m sorry I________not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK.Take your time.
走走走A.must
B.may
D.should
7.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choo________you like.
A.however
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.whatever
8.The earth needs24hours to turn round once and________to its starting place with the sun.
A.look back
B.call back
< back
D.talk back
9.Traditional Chine Medicine is a great________for our nation.
C.pleasure
行楷
D.standard
10.—I wonder________.
—Why not?
A.that you’d like to come with us
B.whether you’d like to come with us春事
C.when would you like to come with us
D.how would you like to come with us
Ⅱ、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year,thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to_____11_____them.
To support this_____12_____,many schools now have invention clubs.Kids in the clubs work together.They look_____13_____ways to make life better.They might invent something to make a job_____14_____or make people safer.
For example,Lucca wanted to help people_____15_____his grandmother.She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩)in the hospital.That made it hard for others to hear her_____16_____.So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone.It_____17_____the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器).Now urs can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple.One winner,Maddox,made a new garden shovel(铁铲).The shovel has marks on _____18_____to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____19_____kids choo an idea,they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than$50. The invention must be something new.It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another.They e others, great ideas.Some of them win prizes.They can_____20_____learn about ways to ll their inventions.
镜辟天11.A.answer B.solve C.develop D.create
12.A.way B.chance C.goal D.decision军训心得体会200字
13.A.for B.into C.up D.at
14.A.harder B.easier C.wor D.stronger
15.A.as B.with C.by D.like
16.A.sound B.noi C.voice D.sign
17.A.hears B.says C.discovers D.nds
18.A.it B.him C.its D.them
19.A.Before B.Although C.When D.While
20.A.instead B.never C.finally D.even
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion(《滕王阁序》)written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time.On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City,Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor,which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower,you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City,Hunan Province.It’s a19-meter-high building which is made
of wood.From the top,you will e the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21.July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22.You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23.You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24.The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25.All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
B
About750years ago,a man named Marco Polo went to China.He started in Europe and traveled more than5, 000miles.He crosd some large derts.The journey took almost three years.There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip?He rode a camel.
Like hors,camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo(货物),such as food and supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as“ships of the dert”.
Camels do well in the dert.They can go for veral days without water.They can survive a long time without food,too.
There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.The humps store fat.If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with dert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.The help protect their eyes.Camels also have thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants,even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food.That is good becau few plants grow in derts.They also have very large feet. The help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand,too.They can go about25miles per hour.That’s about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
26.According to the passage,how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?
A.By hor.
B.By camel.
C.On foot.
D.By ship.
27.The underlined word“survive”in paragraph3means________.
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
28.What can help camels deal with the dert life?
①They have a thick coat.②They only eat thorny plants.
③They have short eyelashes.④They have an extra eyelid.
A.①③
B.②③
C.②④
D.①④
29.What can we know about camels from the passage?
A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been ud for transportation for hundreds of years.
克服焦虑的方法
30.Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Habits of Camels
B.Marco Polo,s Trip to China
C.Life in the Dert
D.Camels—Ships of the Dert
C
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time,we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy’s story. My darling Grandfather,
I don’t think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的)influence you have
had on my life.I’m writing to tell you how important you are in my life.
Grandpa,I couldn’t imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all
the difficulties,you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely
ocean.You have given me power in my life.
Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit,your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.
You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a
litle girl,how you held me tightly(紧紧地)when I couldn’t,sleep.You always spoke kindly to me.打架的艺术
You have shown me what a family man is---a man who gives what is best for his children.
You always gave,even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.
You have also shown me what a caring husband is---a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect,but in my whole life I never heard you rai your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地).
Grandpa,you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day:
Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.
Your loving granddaughter,
