2010年考研英语一
Section I U of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Rearch Council nt to engineer to supervi a ries of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior
The idea aro becau of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output ro when lighting was incread, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something
was changed productivity ro . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon emed to be __9__to alter workers' behavior __10__ itlf
After veral decades，the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surpri store 12 the descriptions on record，no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting人体油画大全
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happened.__15__，lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ ro compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to ri for the next couple of days __18__ ，a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any ca，before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down
1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored
2. [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off
3. [A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof
4. [A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous
5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C]accounts [D]asssments
6. [A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work
7. [A]as far as [B]for fear that [C]in ca that [D]so long as
什么玄幻小说好看 8. [A]awareness [B]expectation [C]ntiment [D]illusion
9. [A]suitable [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant
10. [A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by
用露造句
11. [A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed
12. [A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]peculiar to
13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source
14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading
15.[A]In contrast [B]For example [C]In conquence [D]As usual
16. [A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly
17. [A]failed [B]cead [C]started [D]continued
20.[A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hitting
广西平果 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
白居易是哪个朝代的 Part A
Directions：深居简出是什么意思
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)
Text 2
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have en granted for what are called business methods.Amazon com received one for its“one-click”online payment system Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an ast allocation strategy.One inventor patented a technique for lying a box。
Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would u particular ca to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the ca is known, is “a very big deal”， says Dermis'D, Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law.It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents”
自制叉烧 Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face becau it was the federal circuit itlf that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called stat
e Street Bank ca, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund asts. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pints to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themlves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cas opposing the practice。
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