儿科英文名解
1．Classification of Neonate（新生儿分类）
1)Full term infant（足月儿）:Neonate who gestational age(GA) is between 37 weeks and 42 weeks
2)Preterm infant(早产儿):Neonate who GA is less than 37 weeks
3)Post-term infant（过期儿）:Neonate who GA is more than 42 weeks
4)Low birth weight neonate(LBW)（低出生体重儿）:Neonate who BW is less than 2500g
5)Very low birth weight neonate(VLBW)（极低出生体重儿）: Neonate who BW is less than 1500g
6)Normal birth weight neonate（正常体重儿）: Neonate who BW is between 2500g and 4000g
7)Macrosomia neonate（巨大儿）: Neonate who BW is over 4000g
梦见生双胞胎女儿8)Small for gestational age(SGA)（小于胎龄儿）:Infants who BW are under P10 of the same GA infants’BW
9)Appropriate gestational age(AGA)（适于体重儿）: Infants who BW are ranging from P10 to P90 of the same GA infants’BW
10)Large gestational age(LGA)（大于胎龄儿）: Infants who BW are above P90 of the same GA infants’BW
11)Early newbore（早期新生儿）:Neoborn less than 1 week
12)Late newbore（晚期新生儿）:Neoborn aging from 2 weeks to 4 weeks
2.Neutral temperature（中性温度）:An appropriate environmental temperature which can keep a neoborn’s normal temperature and can keep the least oygen cousuming,the least metabolism rate ,the least energy evaporated, so is called neutral temperature .
3. Apnea（呼吸暂停）: when asphyxia of fetal or neoborn occurs, the respirate inhabitat
ed and reflexal heart rate decread becau of lack of oxygen ,so is called apnea.
4. Physiological body weight decline（生理性体重下降）: Intate deficiency, fatal stool paud and water lod after birth can make physical body weight decline (3%--9%), and it reaches its lowest point in3 or 4 day and returns to its birth weight in 7 to 10 days .
5. Physiological anemia（生理性贫血） : When neonate of 2—3 months, RBC drops to 110g/L, neonate occurs mild anemia .It will take 3 months to recover .
6. Physiological diarrhea（生理性腹泻） : Physiological diarrhea usually occurs in infants little than 6 months .They appear puffy and often have eczema .Soon after delivery , they may have diarrhea, who times are increasing .However, there is no other symptoms and the infants have good appetites. Physical diarrhea does not affect the growth. Recent rearches found that the diarrhea is a particular type of intolerance of lacto. The stool may recover normality after appending the complements.
7. Project Immunity（计划免疫）元稹离思 : According to characteristics of children’s immunity an
d the conditions of communicable dias ,people had drawn up a kind of immunity programs, namely project immunity. People inoculate some organico-product in order to progress the level of immunity , control and eliminate the communicable dias.
团购网址
安全隐患的意思 8.Serious Pneumonia（重症肺炎）:Serious Pneumonia is a kind of pneumonia. Respiratory system together with other systems are invaded,meanwhile,the general toxic symptom is also apparent.
勤俭 9.The Division of Respiratory tract（上下呼吸道分界）: The respiratory tract is divided into 2 parts,the upper respiratory and the lower respiratory, by the ring-formed gristle.
10.Discrepant Cyanosis（差异性紫绀）: Discrepant Cyanosis occurs in PDA. Becau of PDA, the blood moves from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. If this abnormality lasted so long that the pressure of pulmonary is higher than the aorta, there will lead to right-to-left shunts and appear cyanosis in the cond half of the body.
11.Colostrum（初乳）象与骑象人: Colostrum is the first milk produced by the dam which contains an推广策划
tibodies (immunoglobulins) which provide crias with immunity (passive immunity). There is no transfer of immunoglobulins across the placenta and neonatal crias are not capable of producing their own antibodies. They must rely on their passive immunity for the first few weeks of life. This makes colostrum esntial to the health of any cria. A cria who does not receive enough.
12. Einmenger syndrome（Einmenger 综合征）: Einmenger syndrome occurs in patients with large congenital cardiac or surgically created extracardiac left-to-right shunts. The shunts initially cau incread pulmonary blood flow. Subquently, usually before puberty, pulmonary vascular dia caus pulmonary hypertension, ultimately resulting in reverd or bidirectional shunt flow with variable degrees of cyanosis.
13.Additional nursing（补授法）: When the breast milk is not enough, the baby within 6 months can be feed partly with breast milk and partly with other nutritions each time.
14.Substitutional nursing（代授法）: When the breast milk is enough but the mother can’
合肥周边旅游t feed the baby in time, the baby can be feed with other nutritions like milk for some times.
15.Malnutrition（营养不良）: It is a dia caud by lacking of energy and protein. It often happens to the baby within 3 years old with symptoms of weight-losing, fat-losing, edema and functional disorders.
