出国留学专业2022年广州二模英语试题及参考答案
2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）
英语
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、牛心的功效与作用D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies
away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.
正午太阳高度角计算公式
Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might em like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.
Chimpanzees take their sleep very riously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itlf a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choo a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.
Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep clo to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.
Bottle-nod dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean’s surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphin’s brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.
Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the a’s surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.
21. What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?
A. Quietness.B. Time length.C. Comfort.D. Safety.
22. Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?覆杯实验
A. Anolis lizards.B. Chimpanzees.C. Parrotfish.D. Sooty terns.
23. What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nod dolphins?
A. They sleep on the job.
B. They don’t sleep at all.
C. They sleep deep in the 杀人吧ocean.
D. They sleep the least of all animals.
B
Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely e. He was then socially awkward, failing at school and terrible at ball games.
Glass turned his life around, yet even as a chil艾莎简笔画d he was aware of how lucky he was. Bastawrous grew up in the UK, but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt, where his parents were from. “Nobody there wore glass, but I knew some people needed them,” he says. “It felt
incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn’t going to feel guilty about it any more.” He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did.
In 2012, he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town 5 hours’ drive from Nairobi. They had limited electricity and running water. For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team t up their “mobile” eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragile
hospital equipment cross-country. There was another problem, as one local doctor descri
bed it, “We don’t even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons? That’s probably a pipe dream.”
All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device: a smartphone. He co-developed an app-bad visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training. Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye.
That’s a pretty good start, but Bastawrous has his sights t sky high. “I feel we’re at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. That’s when I’ll sleep easy,” he says.
24. What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon?
A. His personal misfortune.
知行统一B. His burning n of injustice.
C. His ambition to turn his life around.
D. His guilt about leaving his home country.
25. What can we infer about Bastawrous’s first 18 months in Africa?
A. It’s hard and problematic.
B. It’s challenging but fruitful.
C. It’s adventurous and unrealistic.
D. It’s fundamental but innovative.
26. Bastawrous’s innovation can be described as .
膏蟹A. cheap and convenient treatments for patients
B. a virtual and complete change from a classic test
C. a smart and popularid application of technology
