秘密★启用前试卷类型：B
2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）
英 语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
新编英语教程>对红花图片大全
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Like humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of this problem in different ways.
Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might em like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.
Chimpanzees take their sleep very riously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itlf a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choo a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.
Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish usually sleep clo to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger. Bottle-nod dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the ocean’s surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphin’s brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.
Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not nesting, they live for many years in the sky and on the a’s surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies.
21. What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?
A. Quietness.
B. Time length.
C. Comfort.
D. Safety.
22. Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?
A. Anolis lizards.
B. Chimpanzees.
C. Parrotfish.
D. Sooty terns.
23. What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nod dolphins?
A. They sleep on the job.
B. They don’t sleep at all.
C. They sleep deep in the ocean.
D. They sleep the least of all animals.
B
Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely e. He was then socially awkward, failing at school and terrible at ball games.五胡乱华
Glass turned his life around, yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was. Bastawrous grew up in the UK, but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt, where his parents were from. “Nobody there wore glass, but I knew some people needed them,” he says. “It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn’t going to feel guilty about it any more.” He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon, and he did.
In 2012, he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town 5 hours’ drive from Nairobi. They had limited electricity and running water. For 18 months, every time Bastawrous and his team t up their “mobile” eye clinic in yet another new location, they had to drag heavy, fragile
hospital equipment cross-country. There was another problem, as one local doctor described it, “We don’t even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons? That’s probably a pipe dream.”
All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed. So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single, convenient device: a smartphone. He co-developed an app-bad visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training. Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely. His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye.
That’s a pretty good start, but Bastawrous has his sights t sky high. “I feel we’re at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing. That’s when I’ll sleep easy,” he says.
24. What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon?
A. His personal misfortune.
B. His burning n of injustice.
C. His ambition to turn his life around.
D. His guilt about leaving his home country.
25. What can we infer about Bastawrous’s first 18 months in Africa?
A. It’s hard and problematic.
B. It’s challenging but fruitful.
C. It’s adventurous and unrealistic.
D. It’s fundamental but innovative.
26. Bastawrous’s innovation can be described as ________.
硬盘是什么A. cheap and convenient treatments for patients
B. a virtual and complete change from a classic test
C. a smart and popularid application of technology
D. fast and effective trainings of medical professionals
27. What do Bastawrous’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. His modest attitude to his past achievements.
B. His optimistic views on the cure for blindness.
C. His strong belief in the effects of future technology.
D. His firm determination to carry on his challenging career.
C
Feeling overloaded by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new rearch suggests that more free time might not be the elixir many of us dream it could be.
In a new study relead last week, rearchers analyzed data from two large-scale (大规模) surveys about how Americans spend their time. Together, the surveys included more than 35,000 respondents. The rearchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being — but only up to a point. People who had around two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than tho who had less time. But people who had five or more ho
urs of free time a day generally said they felt wor. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
Part of finding this emingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the rearchers behind the new study argue. They conducted veral smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they ud it unproductively. Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new rearch, it’s certainly in line with other rearch showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.
Of cour, what feels “productive” is up to you. Many traditionally productive or purpoful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit of low-key cardio, like walking and jogging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading or cooking are also known to put people in a state of flow.
28. What does the underlined word “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Magic solution.
B. Physical power.
test.
C.
Psychological
D. Relaxed atmosphere.
深基坑施工方案29. How did the rearchers carry out the new study?
A. By doing large-scale online surveys.
放肆的意思是什么B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.
D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
30. What is a distinct finding of the new rearch?
A. Doing unproductive things leads to unhappiness.
B. Being in a state of flow benefits people’s mental health.梦英语
C. Man’s well-being is positively related to the free time they have.
D. How people spend their free time affects their n of well-being.
31. What is the focus of the last paragraph?
A. The importance of burning stress.
喜字剪纸教程
B. Easy and fun activities to kill time.
C. Further explanation of being productive.
D. The benefits of engaging in free-time activities.
D
Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).
Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let mylf wander at random, communing with nature.
I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglass. Occasionally I’d pull out my smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of cour. Online maps came to my rescue.
But something bothered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technology to help mylf out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.
What would the true naturalist Thoreau think of that? My first thought was that he’d be shocked. But later I did some rearch. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal:
Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily … till I almost lost him in the clouds … I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.
Famously, Thoreau always t out equipped with a walking stick, which he ud not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dresd.”Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himlf.
