省前中2022届高三二模适应性考试
英语试卷20220422
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the speakers go back to London?
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By car.
2.When will the speakers meet?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
3.What will the man do tonight?
A.Attend a meeting.
B.Stay at home.
C.Go to a club.
4.What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.Snowy.
B.Stormy.
C.Fine.
5.What is wrong with the man?
A.His feet hurt.
B.His shoes don’t fit him.
C.He misd a long walk yesterday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where is the accounting office?
A.On the4th floor.
B.On the5th floor.
C.On the6th floor.
.Where will the woman go first?
7
A.The Thai restaurant.
B.The accounting office.
C.The shipping department.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.When is the man’s flight leaving?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
9.How much will the man have to pay for all tickets?
A.$580.
B.$1,160.
C.$1,740.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?
A.Two weeks.
B.Three weeks.
C.One week.
11.Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?
A.Writing the paper.
B.Preparing an outline.
C.Doing the rearch.
12.What does Stan think Jenny should do?
A.Copy his outline.
B.Make an outline before writing.
C.U her outline from last mester.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers?
柠檬水的好处
冬至诗歌A.Driver and pasnger.
B.Club owner and customer.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
14.What can the guests do on the bus?
A.Drive the bus.
B.Have cold drinks.
C.Cook food.
15.What are guests expected to do for parties?
A.Get dresd smartly.
B.Bring their VIP cards.
C.Book clubs in advance.
16.What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?
A.Control the number of people.
B.Inform him of the booking time.
C.Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where does the speaker come from?
A.Australia.
B.England.
C.America.
18.What do English people think of Americans?
A.Self-centered.
B.Humorous.
C.Cool.
19.What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A.Have a cup of tea.
B.Watch comedy shows.
C.Play with his friends.
20.What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A.The TV program.
B.The tea shop.
C.The old buildings.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
妇科炎症用什么药最好
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。
A
Cheesy Pizza Stuffing
关于手机的利与弊
Yield:4to6rvings
Time:45minutes,plus drying bread
Ingredients:
晚上口干舌燥•1(12-to14-ounce)loaf brioche(黄油面包),torn into bite-size pieces(about4cups)
•4tablespoons unsalted butter,plus more softened butter
•1large yellow onion
•Salt and black pepper and2tablespoons tomato sauce
•1large egg and1cup whole milk
•2cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)
Directions:
The night before rving,spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to dry out. Alternatively,you can bake them at250degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft,20to30minutes.
When ready to make the stuffing,transfer the bread to a large bowl.Heat oven to350degrees and grea a 9-by-13-inch or8-by-11-inch baking dish with softened butter.Melt the4tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion.Season with salt and pepper,and cook,stirring occasionally,
until slightly browned at the edges,5to7minutes.Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant,about1 minute.
In a medium bowl,beat the egg with a fork,then beat in the milk.Pour the milk mixture over the bread
and toss with two spoons until evenly coated.Add1cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid,about5minutes.
Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the gread baking dish,spread out evenly and top with the remaining1cup mozzarella.(To make ahead,you can stop at this stage,cover the dish and refrigerate for up to24hours.)
Bake,uncovered,until heated through and the chee is melted,15to25minutes.(You may need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)
21.Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?
A.Tomato.
处分是什么意思B.Milk.
C.Butter.
D.Salt.
22.Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?
A.The onion ud should be thickly cut.
B.The bread pieces should be softened before rving.
C.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.
D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for24hours.
23.How is the Directions organized?
A.By giving examples.
B.By offering analys.
C.By prenting nsory discoveries.葡萄营养成分
D.By following baking duration.
B
In1888an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near the village of Istabl Antar uncovered a mass grav
e. The bodies weren’t human.They were feline-ancient cats that had been mummified（木乃伊化的）and buried in holes in astonishing numbers.“Not one or two here and there”,reported English Illustrated Magazine,“but dozens,hundreds,hundreds of thousands,a layer of them,a layer thicker than most coal joints,ten to twenty cats deep.”Some of the linen-wrapped cats still looked prentable,and a few even had golden faces.Village children peddled the best ones to tourists for change;the rest were dispod of as fertilizer.One ship transported about180,000,weighing some38,000pounds,to Liverpool to be spread on the fields of England.
Tho were the days of generously funded explorations---that dragged through acres of dert in their quest for royal tombs,and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the estates and muums of Europe and America.The many thousands of mummified animals that turned up at religious sites throughout Egypt were just things to be cleared away to get at the good stuff.Few people studied them,and their importance was generally unrecognized.
In the century since then,archaeology has become less of a treasure hunt and more of a science. Archaeologists now realize that much of their sites’wealth lies in the majority of details about ordinary folks---what they did,what they thought,how they prayed.And animal mummies are a big part of that.
“They’re really displays of daily life,”says Egyptologist Salima Ikram.After peering beneath bandages with x-rays and cataloguing her findings,she created a gallery for the collection---a bridge between people today and tho of long ago.You look at the mummified animals,and suddenly you say,“Oh,King So-and-So had a pet.I have a pet.And instead of being at a distance of5,000-plus years,the ancient Egyptians become clearer and clor to us.”
24.Which of the following words has the clost meaning to“peddled”（paragraph1）?
A.prented
B.sold
C.illustrated
D.introduced
25.Why was archaeology once referred to as a“treasure hunt”（paragraph3）?
A.People put great value on the majority of details about ancient people.
B.Animal mummies could be made into fertilizer which is very valuable.
C.It was hard to find animal mummies since they were buried under dirt.
D.People sought the remains of ancient Egypt merely for their material value.
26.Which of the following is TRUE about Salima Ikram?
A.She wishes to establish the continuity of pets over history.
B.She believes that studying the remains can help modern society relate to the past.
C.She wants to identify the King’s personal belongings and catalogue them.
D.She doubts if current society will understand the significance of Egyptian remains
27.This article probably encourages the readers to.
A.value the past by studying the remains left behind by our ancestors
B.make full u of the remains our ancestors have left behind
C.understand that animal mummies are more important than gold and masks
D.become more nsitive to the ancient lifestyle of our ancestors
C
Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day,littering often takes a backat---but it’s more pressing than we may think.
Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action.Actually, they are wrong.A banana peel can take up to two years to decompo(分解),and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving,that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels,or much wor.An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading(生物降解)term to that of a banana,but tin and aluminium cans last up to100years,and plastic bottles last forever,so do glass bottles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will rve to damage the environment and its animals for longer,we can’t only measure the verity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.For example,
despite having a fairly short biodegrading span,more than120tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.Similarly,our regular littering here and there has caud the UK’s mou population to increa by60 million.This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the1960s our annual littering has incread by an amazing500per cent.
It’s not a cheap habit either:UK taxpayers spent￡500million on keeping the streets clean.So,it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping,you could face a￡20,000fine.Regardless of how vere the punishment might em,however,among the reported cas only2,000were punished out of825,000,so we still have some way to go in making sure people obrve the rules.
To take back our beautiful cities,we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be.We need to care more about the world around us.
28.Which of the following is easiest to decompo comparatively?
A.An orange peel.
B.A plastic bag.
C.An aluminium can.
D.A glass bottle.
29.What can we know from Para.3?
A.Annual littering has incread a little in UK since the1960s.
B.Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.
C.Cigarette-related litter is a vere environmental problem in UK.
D.Regular littering has caud the UK’s mou population to reach60million.
30.Which of the following can best describe UK’s punishment on littering according to Para.4?
A.Every little helps.
B.A drop in the bucket.
C.No pains,no gains.
D.More haste,less speed.
31.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Rubbish collection,an urgent task.
B.Environmental issue,a big concern.
C.Littering,a surprisingly big issue.
D.Long-lasting material,a hidden danger.
D
The robots are alive,and now they can reproduce.
That’s not a continuation to“The Terminator”.It’s the latest result of rearch among scientists at Harvard and the University of Vermont.The xenobots,named for the African frog Xenopus laevis,could move around and display collective behavior.
The rearchers took stem cells from the skin of frog and put them in salt water,where they came tog
ether into balls with a covering of cilia,which are similar to small hairs and enable the organisms to move.The scientists noticed that the organisms,xenobots,would collect any particles placed in the dish to make piles. They started to wonder whether the tiny robots would do the same thing with individual stem cells,so they conducted a test.
Knowing that xenobots’shapes affect their behavior,the rearchers tried to figure out which form would help the organism to reproduce repeatedly.They discovered that a“C”shape emed to be the best.The C-shaped xenobots gathered individual stem cells into groups,which became xenobots of their own.This type of reproduction is bad on the organisms’movement,rather than growing and then forming a new being as other animals and plants do.
Xenobots are on an unusual line between living organisms and robots.They are organisms becau they are made of stem cells and can reproduce.But they are also robots becau they can move on their own and perform physical labor.Although most robots are made of metal,robots are given the definition not by their material,but by what they can do.
虚心请教Before now,Kriegman,a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University,said,“no one has been using living materials as lf-moving,lf-powered robots.”The rearchers hope that the xenobots can help the
m better understand the process of reproduction---a fundamental quality of life---and how to control it.Faced with a world full of lf-reproducing problems,such as Covid-19,Kriegman said studying xenobots could lead scientists clor to solutions.
32.What inspired the rearchers to perform an experiment?
A.The position of particles.
B.The gathering of stem cells.
C.The movement of organisms.
D.The collective ability of xenobots.
33.What is special about the C-shaped xenobots reproduction?
A.It’s repeated constantly.
B.It generates new beings.
C.It parates individual stem cells.
D.It’s bad on xenobots’motion.
34.How are xenobots defined as robots?
A.By their function.
B.By their reproduction
C.By their unique component.
D.By their physical appearance.
