训练二 完成表格型
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
(一)土壤知识(2015，葫芦岛)
You probably don't think about soil often，but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.
What is soil made of?
Soil is made of diments (沉积物) and humus (腐殖质)．Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain，ice，and wind.Sediment is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed (腐烂的) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.
How does soil form?
●Over centuries，rock breaks down into very small pieces.
●The rock pieces mix with humus.
●The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed (形成)!
How are soils different?
Soils can be different colors and have different textures (质感)．Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features (特征) of soil.
Plants and soil
Plants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soil is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil that has different diments and a lot of humus in it.
The title (标题)：1.Science_of_soil | |
The things in soil | Sediment is often found in water. Humus 2.comes/is_from decayed plants and animals. |
The steps of forming | Rock breaks down into very small pieces. The rock pieces mix with humus. The humus gets 3.thicker_and_学习五笔打字法thicker_(over_time). |
4.The_differences/ features_(between/ of_soils) | Soils can be different colors and have different textures. |
The relationship between plants and soil | 5.Dark，rich_garden_soil is good for plants to grow in. |
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【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤的一些知识，比如组成成分、形成过程等。
1．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话．..may help you learn about science of soil可知本文主要介绍science of soil。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一个小标题下Humus comes from decayed plants and animals.可知。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二个小标题下The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.可知。
4．【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三个小标题How are soils different？可知小标题下的内容是关于土壤特征的。
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下Most plants grow well in dark，rich 可知。
(二)中国首富——马云(2015，铁岭)
Ma Yun，China's richest man，explains how to lead a successful life.
Think ahead.
初学者熟悉键盘
“We got successful today not becau we did a great job today—we had a dream 15 years ago.”
Money isn't happiness—it's responsibility (责任)．
“When I finish school，I made $20 a month，which was fantastic.When you have one million dollars沙和尚的特点，you're a lucky man.When you have 10 million dollars，you've got trouble，a lot of headaches.When you have more than one billion (十亿) dollars，or a hundred million dollars，that's a responsibility you have—it's the trust of people on you，becau people believe you can spend money better than the others.”
Expect the unexpected.
“Life is like a box of chocolate.” Ma said，drawing a line from one of his favorite films，Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)．“You never know what you're going to get.”
You don't need connections to achieve success.
“We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.We only have the customers that support us all the time.”
To change the world，invest (投资) in youth.
“牛眼肉The cret here is helping tho who want to be successful.Help young people.Help small kids.Becau small kids will be big.Young people will have the eds (种子) you plant in their minds and when they grow up they will change the world.”
Five Lessons from Ma Yun | |
Think ahead. | Our success came from 1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams. |
Money isn't happiness—it's responsibility. | 2.The_more_money you make，the more responsibility you will have. |
3.Expect_the_unexpected． | 白兔和月亮You never know what you're going to get. |
You don't need connections to achieve success. | Success doesn't 4.雷司令葡萄depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_with your family background. |
To change the world，invest in youth. | Help young people who 5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed. |
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【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国首富马云成功的原因。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段We got successful today not becau we did a great job today—we had a dream 15 years old.可知成功并不是因为有个好工作，而是因为有梦想，因此成功来自于梦想。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“有100万美元时，你是幸运的，有1000万美元时，你会有麻烦。有超过十亿美元时，你就有更多的责任”，可知钱越多，责任就越多。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句You never know what you're going to get.可知答案。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据此标题，“你不需要关系来获得成功”，及第五段中We don't have a rich father or a powerful uncle.可知成功与家庭背景是无关的。
5．父爱的图片【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The cret here is helping tho who want to be successful.可知答案。
凛冽拼音
(三)英国——付小费(2015，辽阳)
To tip (付小费) or not to tip？And how much should you tip in the UK？English people are often worried about breaking the rules of tipping.
In fact，tipping is welcome but not always the right thing to do in the UK.For example，tipping in cafes (小餐馆) and fast food restaurants can cau confusion (困惑)．If you pay for your order at a counter (柜台) but food is brought to your table，tipping isn't common，either.
