【最详尽解析】2018年高考英语全国2卷真题

更新时间:2023-05-27 09:45:06 阅读：评论：0

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国卷真题解析

试卷导航

瑞午

语篇	话题	体裁	词数	难度
阅读理解A	暑期活动	应用文	293+55=348	易
阅读理解B	水果甜品	说明文	258+90=348	中
阅读理解C	青少年阅读	说明文	295 + 110=405	中
阅读理解D	闲谈的益处	议论文	309 +99=408	中
阅读七选五	晨练的好处	说明文	211 + 73=284	易
完形填空	父亲碰巧营救儿子	记叙文	251	易
语法填空	中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献	说明文	200	中
短文改错	年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心	记叙文	108	中
书面表达	通知	应用文	100 (左右)	中

试题解读

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A怀孕有哪些特征、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and lect two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalid, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

Activity	Description	Member of staff	Cost
Outdoor Adventure (OUT)	Take yourlf out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.	Mr. Clemens	￡140眼球壁分为哪三层
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)	On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday es us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to e the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, es us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.	Mrs. Wilson	￡425
Crafty Foxes (CRF)	Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations … Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.	Mrs. Goode	￡30
Potty about Potter (POT)	Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to e the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.	Miss Drake	￡150

21. Which activity will you choo if you want to go camping?

A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.

22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?

A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last?

A. Two days. B. Four days.

C. Five days. D. One week.

语篇解读
关键词	summer activities
主旨概要	本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。
百科知识	1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch水粉画花）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称为“The Hou”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 生宝宝查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。
语言知识
重难点词	final + i = finali 把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；e 为……发生的时间； approved [正式] 认可的，核准的； location （电影的）外景拍摄地罗杰罗尔斯（熟词生义）；head 朝（某方向）行进
重难点词块	comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作；stay overnight 过夜；centre around 天伦之乐的意思以……为中心，集中于；guided tour 有导游的游览
长难句分析	Thursday es us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to e the parade and the fireworks. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying … 作伴随状语。
写作句型	1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 2. Before choices are finalid, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 4. Our final day, Friday, es us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.

答案与解析

21. A 事实细节题由Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。

22. D 事实细节题由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs. Wilson以及On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。

23. A 事实细节题由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的妈妈睡着后Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight … heading back to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter活动持续两天。

Many of us love July becau it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits

are in abundance. The colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhous of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, becau of their eds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent ba for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpo, lect ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last veral weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-rve” creamy desrt, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

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