Test Pa pe r
Ⅰ. Filling the bla nks:
1.Generally speak in g, in terms o f co ntextuality, the
co mmun icatio n in the West is low-contextual while that in the East is high-contextual
2.Generally sp eak ing,in terms o f wo rld views,the West ad op ts Dualistic view, while
the East ado pt s holistic view
3.Generally sp eak ing, in terms o f tho ught p atterns, the West fo llo ws Analytic and
abstract thinking, wh ile the East fo llo ws synthetic and concrete thinking
4.Generally speak in g, in terms o f d isco ur patterns, the West us Deductive pattern,
while the East us inductive pattern
5In the Axial Age,the great think ers in C hina are Confucius, Lao Tze, Mo Tze, and the great think er
in Ind ia is Siddhartha Gautama,the great figure in P alestine are Hebrew prophets, and the great think ers in the West are Pla to, Ho me r and Archimedes
Ⅱ. Choo the best a ns we r:
1.No n-verbal messages are classified into two co mp rehensive categories: tho that
are p rimarily prod uced b y the bo d y, such as_________,________,_______; and tho tha t the ind ivid ual co mb ines with the ttin g, such as _______, _______, _______.D
A.p hysical co ntact, eye co ntact, paralanguage; space, time, man
B.facial exp ressio n, to uch, taste; sp ace, time, silence
C.app earance, mo vement, gesture; surro und in g, occasio n,man
< vement, smell, p aralanguage; sp ace, time, silence
2.In C hine writing,there are usually mo re ad jectives,p ro verbs and allus io ns than
in Eng lish writing.S o me Western scho lars name th is style “flo wery”,stating that its aim is to give a
mo re fancifu l imp ressio n than in fo rmatio n, and the in fo rmatio n is usually o f beauty, fragrance, hap p iness, and any other “go od ness”aspects so as to attract p eop le. We may term this style as_______-o riented. Western writin g is mo re d irect with ob jective in fo rmatio n.To them, much-rep eated words may mean less after a while. We may term the Western writing as ________-oriented.C
A. ad jective, o bjective
B. C hine, Western
C. imp ressio n, in fo rmatio n C. ind irect, d irect
3. As to the hu man nature o rientat io n,the trad itio nal Western belief ho lds that
_______, while the Asian p eop le b elieve that_______.B
A. b asically goo d; basically b ad
B. ev il b ut perfectib le, basically go od
C. the mixture o f go od and evil; the mixture o f good and evil;
D. unk no wn
4. As to the Man-N ature o rientatio n, the trad it io nal Western b elief ho ld s that _______,
while the Asian p eop le b elieve that_______.D
A. sub jugatio n to nature; harmo ny with nature
B. harmo ny with nature; mastery o ver nature
C. harmo ny with nature; sub jugatio n to nature
D. mastery o ver nature; harmo ny with nature
5. As to time o rientatio n, generally speak in g, the US A is______, the P hilip p in es,
Mexico, and Latin America are _____, and Asia,Britain,Greece, F rance are
______.C
A. o n-time oriented; in-time o riented; late-time o riented
B. yo uth-o riented; ad ult-oriented; eld erly-o riented
C. future-o riented; prent-oriented; past-oriented
D. p rent-o riented; fut ure-oriented; past-oriented
6. In terms o f activ ity or ientatio n, the US A is______, the P hilip p ines, Mexico,and
Latin A merica are _____, and Asia is ______.D
A. d o ing-o riented; p lay ing-o riented, b eing-o riented
B. p lay ing-o riented; bein g-oriented; do in g-oriented
C. b eing-o riented; do ing-o riented; being-in-b eco min g o riented
D. d o ing-o riented; b eing-o riented; b eing-in-b eco min g o riented
7. The d iv id ing world v iew is also referred to as mechanist ic view. It goes b y the
fo llo wing d ifferent names: D
A. reaso n versus result; religio n versus ar t; ob jectiv ity versus imaginatio n
B.instinct versus intuit io n; science versus techno lo gy; imaginatio n versus
鸭脯肉怎么做好吃
sub jectiv ity
C. tuit io n versus intu itio n; regio n versus religio n; sub jugatio n versus sub jectiv it y
D. reaso n versus int uit io n; science ve rsus religio n; ob jectiv ity versus sub jectiv ity
8. The Greek think s in o rder to _______.It is speculatio n. The Hind u think s in o rd er to
幼儿园实习内容
_______. It is med itatio n.The C hine think s in o rd er to_______.It is co ntemp latio n.C
A. d o; d ie; live
B. spectacle; medd le; co ntemp t
C. understand; think; lf-cult ivate
D. think; lf-cult ivate; understand
9. “Yo ur bod y d oesn’t k no w how to lie”ind icates_____B
A. so methin g is wro ng with yo ur bo d y and yo u can o nly stand.
B. b od y language is impo rtant.
C. b od y co ntact is dangero us.
D. we can’t parate mind fro m b od y.
10.Generally speak ing,in the US,p eo p le mak e friend s b y sharing ______,while in
China, peop le mak e friend s b y sharin g _______.B
A. p erso na l relatio nship; activit ies
B. activ ities; perso nal relatio nship
C. lo ve; b lo od
D. b lo od; lo ve
11.In terms o f p hysical co ntact, the high co ntact co untries are
__________________________________, while the lo w co ntact co untries are ________________________________.C
A. the US, Britain,most Northern Europ ean co untries; Arab world, Med iterranean
co untries, Indo nesia
B. the US,Britain, Japan; East Europ ean co untries, Russia, Mid d le East
C. Arab wo rld, Med iterranean co untries,Ind o nesia; the US, Britain,mo st No rthern
Euro pean co untries
D. Arab wo rld, Med iterranean co untries, C hina; the US, Britain, mo st N orthern
Euro pean co untries
12.Generally sp eak in g,in terms o f co ntextualit y o f co mmu n icatio n,the
hig h-co ntextual pe op le are __________________________________, wh ile the lo w-co ntextual co untries are ________________________________A
A. Latin A mericans, C hine, Japane; the Americans, German, Swiss
B. the Americans, German, Swiss; Latin Americans, C h ine, J ap ane
C. Native Americans, C hine, Ko reans; the Americans, Japane,Brit ish
D. the Americans, Jap ane, British; N ative Americans, C hine, Ko reans
13.Each perso n has a “b ub b le”o f sp ace (territo ry).S tud ies sho w that peo p le fro m
________, ________,________have a smaller p erso nal territory than d o p eop le fro m ________, ________,_________.A
A. So uth America,Arab co untries, and many Asian co untries; North America,
Britain, Germany
B. No rth America,Britain, Germany; So uth America, Arab co untries,and many
Asian co untries
离职告知书C. S o uth America,Britain, Germany; No rth America, Arab co untries,and many
Asian co untries.
D. N orth America, Arab co untries, and many Asian co untries; So uth America,
Britain, Germany
14.In ___________cu lture,the nuclear family is much mo re imp o rtant to the
ind ivid ual than the extended family,while in ____________, ________, _______, ________ cu lture, the extended family is very impo rtant. C
A. Hispanic; American, Asia n, Arab ian, African
B. Arab ian; American, Asian, African, Hisp anic
C. American; Asian, African, Arab ian, Hisp anic
D. African; American, Asian, Arab ian, Hispan ic
15. In nuclear-family culture, p eo p le rely main ly o n ______, ______, ________for help,
while in extended-family culture, peop le rely mainly o n ________for help.C
A. families,friend s, pro fessio nals; families
B. families, friend s, pro fessio nals; inst itutio ns
C. friend s, pro fessio nals, institut io ns; families
D. friend s, famil ies, inst itutio ns; p ro fessio nals
16. In nuclear-family culture, ______ usually co mes first, while in extended-family
culture, _______ usually co mes first. B
A. family; ind iv id ual
B. ind ivid ual; family
C. husband; wife
D. wife; husb and
17.W hen it c o mes to friend ship, an American friend wo uld feel that they had _______
if the friend gave up a real need to stud y to go sho pp ing.O ne’s d uties and ob ligatio ns to ward friend s,even b est friend s are understo od to ______; o ne does not exp ect friend s to assume b urdenso me, ______ resp o nsib ilit ies toward o nelf.A clo friend in the US is a p erso n that o ne feels free to ask fo r help, reco gn izin g, ho wever, that the friend may _____, if they give yo u a reaso n. This is mayb e that in the West,p eop le p refer to be ______,so they do no t feel co mfo rtab le in a relatio nship in which o ne p erso n is ______ mo re and the o ther is dependent o n what is being given.Fo r Westerners friendship is mostly a matter o f p ro vid ing ______
sup po rt and ______. B
A. d ep end ed too much; limitless; small; say “OK”; dep endent; receiv ing; material;
get p arate
B. imp od too much; have limits; lo ng-term; say “No”; ind ep end ent; giv ing;
党的纪律包括emotio nal; spend time to gether.死同穴
C. imp od too little; have limits; sho rt-term; say “Yes”; free; earning; financial; get
invo lved
D. depended a little; limitless; b ig; say “S orry”; independent; giv ing; sp iritua l; get
to gether.
18. In C hina, the d uties and o b ligatio ns o f friend ship s em v irtually ________for all
practical p urpo s.C hine friend s give each other much ________ ________help and assistance than Western fr iends do. F or examp le, they give each o ther _______ and might help each o ther _______fo r a _______period o f time. A friend in C hina is so meo ne who,nsing that yo u are in need in so me way,o ffers to assist yo u _________.C
A. imp o ssib le; mo re sp irit ual; things; p ractically; short; when being asked
B. eno rmo us; less sp iritual; mo ney; financia lly; lo ng; unwilling ly
C. unlimited; more co ncrete; mo ney; financially; lo ng; witho ut wait in g to be asked
D. limited; mo re co ncrete; things; materially; certain; if req uired
19. In times o f tro ub le, bo th American and C h ine fr iends g ive each other emo tio nal
sup po rt, b ut they do it d ifferently. A C hine friend is mo re lik ely to be ________ to give _______ ad vice to a friend, while an American fr iend will be ________ to give ________ad vice,instead she may rai q uestio ns to enco urage her friend to co nsider carefu lly what may hap pen if she does o ne th ing instead o f ano ther. C
A. cautio us; d etailed; read y; specific
B. read y; amb iguo us; cautio us; guid eline
C. read y; sp ecific; cautio us; d irect
D. unwilling; d irect; read y; sp ecific
20.When it co mes to the relatio nsh ip b etween parents and married so ns, in C hina, a
man’s relatio nship with h is p a rents is _______ than that with h is wife. Thus in the event o f any q uarrel b etween his wife and his mo ther, a man sho uld ____________.
At mo st he might hop e to__________, and this was regard ed as ________.In America, a man’s relatio nsh ip with his parents is _______ than that with his wife.
He wo uld be expected to______________. He might even b e co unled to _______________ the vic in ity o f his parents’ho me to ea the co nflict. D
< imp o rtant; sid e with h is mo ther; sid e with h is father; ho norab l e; mo re
impo rtant; side with no o ne; mo ve into
B. less imp ortant; sid e with no o ne; say so mething; ho no rab le; less imp o rtant; side
with his father; get away fro m
C. less imp o rtant; sid e with h is wife; remain silent; d isho no rab le; mo re imp o rtant;
side with h is wife; mo ve into
D. mo re imp o rtant; sid e with h is mo ther; remain neutral; d isho norab le; less imp o rtant;
side with h is wife; mo ve away
Ⅲ. True o r fa l:
椰子的营养价值1.Generally sp eak ing, C hina is an eq ual so ciety, America is a hierarchy society. ( F )
2.Generally speak in g, in C hine so ciety, the po wer d istance is small, while in
America, the p o wer d istance is large. ( F )
3.Bo th the Asian and Western co untries have the co ncep t o f “face”, and“face” has the
same so cial sig n ificance fo r the co untries in that o ne’s face is also the face o f o ne’s gro up.( F )
4.The d ivid ing world v iew relies stro ngly o n “facts” as opp od to“op in io ns”. ( T )
5. A very ro ugh generalizatio n is that think in g for the Greek is to loo k up ward, fo r the
Hind u is to lo ok inward, fo r the C o nfucians is to loo k o utward. (F )
6.Values are exp lic itly sto red in o ur mind. We are always aware o f them, and we make
jud g ments accord ing to them. (F)
荷花季节7.Values are p arate fro m each o ther. Each o ne work alo ne. ( F )
8.Values can be co mp ared o n a co ntinu um rather than o ne o f o nly two p ossib le
cho ices. Peop le everywhere p osss the same values to d ifferent d egrees, and the impo rtance o f that co mmo n value, how it gets acted o ut, is a matter o f d egree.
( T)
9.“Lo ver”and“爱人”have the same meaning.( F)
10.I n bo th C hina and We stern co untries,it is very co mmo n and usual fo r ad ults to
fo nd le other peo p le’s b ab ies and very small child ren to sho w their affectio n and friend liness. ( F )
Ⅳ.Tra nslatio n:
1.Tra nslate the follo wing Englis h into Chine:
1)Nature and Man are b lend ed into o ne harmo nio us identity. 天人合一
2)Nature affects hu man affairs and hu man behavio r find s resp o n in Nature.天人感应
3)Nature accords with hu man wishes. 天从人愿
4)Yo ur character will b e tinted“red”(go od) if yo u are in the co mpany o f “red ness”,
b ut “b lack”(bad) if yo u are in clo co ntact with ink. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑
5)Go d helps tho who help themlves. 天助自助者
6)Lo ok befo re yo u leap. 三思而后行
7) A sing le arro w is easily b rok en, b ut no t a b unch.轻霜冻死单根草，狂风难毁万木林
He who stirs ano ther’s p orrid ge o ften b urns his o wn. 狗拿耗子，多管闲事
8)
用吸管做手工2.Tra nslate the follo wing Chine into Eng lish:
1)容忍tolerance of others
2)中庸之道moderation, following the middle way
3)修养lf-cultivation
4)不重竞争non-competitiveness
5)信用trust-worthiness
6)贞节chastity in women
7)寡欲having few desires
8)服从、孝敬、尊崇、赡养父母filial piety
