反义疑问句的考点聚焦
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I am a student, aren't I
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, ldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式It is impossible, isn't it?
5）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one,
somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
请放
6）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything ems all right now, doesn't it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?
7)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
9) 复合句的反疑疑问句
A .带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
B上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppo, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright, is he?
10）当陈述部分含有情态动词ud to时，疑问部分可用udn't或didn't。如：
The old man ud to smoke, didn't he?或udn't he?
didn't he?Tom ud to live here, udn't he?或
11）当陈述部分由had better，或had 表示完成时态时，疑问句用hadn't 开头。
You'd better get up early, hadn't you?
12) there be句型中，反义疑问句部分必须用be动词+there.
t there?'There are some apples in the basket, aren
反意疑问句
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?
a. hadn't she
b. hasn't she
c. wouldn't she
d. didn't she 2003
2. Do help yourlf to some fruit, ______you?
a. can't
b. don't
视网膜脱落的症状前兆
c. wouldn't
d. won't 2000
长征精神论文
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer,
____?
a. do you
b. will you
c. don't you
d. won't you 1998
4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?
a. could I
b. couldn't you美容spa
按摩手法背部c. couldn't we
d. could we 1995
主谓一致的考点聚焦
1）“就远原则”“主语＋介词短语等”作主语
在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之a一致。
2）就近原则neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。
3）“a / the number of＋复数名词”作主语
表示“…的数量”的“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些/ 许多…”的“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Every A and every B / No A and no B/
4). more than one + __/ Many a + ___ /
one and a half + 谓语动词用单数。
More members than one are against your plan.用复数，more 复数名词+than one 注意：5）.并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：整体看待:bread and butter bread and chee a knife and fork a cart and hor needle
戗堤
and thread law and order fish and chips meat and potatoes
例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy．
注意：adj. + and + adj. + 不可数名词／复数名词＋谓语（复数）
Eg. Chine (beer) and French beer are rved here.
6）.表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值，算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。
eg. Five minutes is enough to do this exerci．
7）.如果主语由“the＋形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 谓语通常用复数,
8).由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数. Eg. What we need are good textbooks.
9).people, police, cattle, militia, 是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词
10) All 指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。
11). 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。
audience couple family public class crowd government
staff (全体职员）committee group team crew(船／飞机全体工作人员）company
12). 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
主谓一致
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, becau ____ going to agree upon anything today.
a. neither you nor I are
b. neither you nor me is
c. neither you nor I am
d. neither me nor you are 2003
1. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to ______the quality of the products.
茶树菇炒肉a. affects
b. affect
2. Despite much rearch, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the inct that ______not fully understood.
a. is
b. are
3. Buying clothes ______often a time-consuming job becau tho clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
a. is
b. are
4. To understand the situation completely ______more thought than has been given thus far.
a. requires
b. require
5.The president of the college, together with the deans, ________ planning a conference for the purpo of laying down certain regulations.
a. are
b. is
限定词（DETERMINER〕
限定词的取舍要取决于中心词（名词）的类别（即可数或不可数，单数或复数等）.
冠词（定冠词，不定冠词）是最主要最典型的限定词，其他还有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词属格、序数词、基数词等
1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还
是不可数名词。
1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, who以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配
例如：the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book,
2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。
例如：each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book,
3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, veral, the, tho, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。
例如：both workers, veral students, a number of essays, many students,
4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great
deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。
例如： a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noi.
5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the cond, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。
例如：the first ro, the last man, the next meeting, the first ros, the last men, the next meetings.
6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。
例如：(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.
7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。
例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies,
不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如：less money, less mistakes.
2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系
1〕限定词可分为：前位、中位、后位限定词
a). 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc (倍数词); one-third, two-fifths,
etc（分数词）; what, such, (a / an)
b) 中位限定词包括定冠词和不定冠词；物主限定词；指示限定词；名词属格；不定限定词；疑问限定词；关系限定词；
例如：a(n), the; this, that, the, tho; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), who等
c) 后位限定词包括基数词，序数词，数量词
例如：one, two, three, etc; first, cond, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; veral, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等
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