2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题完整版附答案原文(第3套)
(此文档分二部分:真题试卷、答案)
一、真题试卷
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need " 劳动法咨询热线You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
说明:由于2017年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力,第3套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在第3套真题中不再重复出现。(参考本公众号第1、2套试卷的听力)
音频在线收听:请扫码公众号“超能资料库”,进入菜单:大学-》英语六级真题-》听力:
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A 选词填空
Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, _
_26__ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline __27__ vehicle to be registered after 2030.职业道德修养
Part of the reason this ban is being discusd and __28__ is becau energy officials e that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not __29__ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still __30__ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the __31__ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as ejected.
Other efforts to increa the u of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery changing stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations __32__. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increa as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.
There are __33__ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roa
ds, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diel cars driving there now. As countries continue tting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a __34__ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not __35__, the results of such bans will likely only start to be en by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
除老鼠A.acceptance剜冰
B.currently
C.disrupting
D.eliminate
E.exhaust
F.futile
G.hopeful
H.implemented
I.incidentally
J.installed
K.noticeable
L.powered
M.restoration
N.skeptical
O.sparking
Section B 段落匹配
Apple's Stance Highlights a More Confrontational Tech Industry
赠刘景文的诗意
秃发乌孤[A] The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist's smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.
[B] After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward J. Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to (讨好) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor. But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.
[C] It may not em that way at the moment. On the one side, you have the United States government's mighty legal and curity apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the crets buried in a dead mass murderer's phone. The action steins from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau
of Investigation (FBI) to unlock an iPhone ud by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.
[D] In the other corner is the world's most valuable company, who chief executive, Timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order. Apple argues that it is fighting to prerve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any government intruder, anywhere.
[E] There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor. Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation. They have our data, and their business depend on the global public's collective belief that they will do everything they can to protect that data.陈冠希语录
[F] Any crack in that front could be fatal for tech companies that must operate worldwide.
If Apple is forced to open up an iPhone for an American law enforcement investigation, what is to prevent it from doing so for a request from the Russians or the Iranians? If Apple is forced to write code that lets the FBI get into the Phone 5c ud by Syed Rizwan Farook, the male attacker in the San Bernardino attack, who would be responsible if some hacker got hold of that code and broke into its other devices?
童谣童画