2021-2022学年天津市南开区高三（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.--Excu me,sir.Is the muum open all day？
--______．Only from 10：00 am to 16：00 pm.（ ）
A. Your are right B. No,of cour not
C. Sorry,I am not sure D. Sorry,I'm afraid not
2.In many________，the new version is not as good as the old one.（ ）
A. packs B. aspects C. sides D. points
3.—What do you think of Alice's idea？
—Honestly,I agree with her,though not ______.（ ）
A. entirely B. thoroughly C. widely D. extensively
梦见大树倒了
4.—You're two hours late!
—The car ______ halfway for no reason.（ ）
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke out
5.Don't get this kind of ink on your shirt,for it ______ wash out.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. won't
6.Jack,I'm sorry to trouble you,______ could I ask you a question？（ ）
A. so正大军区级 B. or少先队员图片 C. and D. but
7.________you prefer，I'll give it to you．But we haven't any other models for you to choo from．（ ）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However
8.—Hello，奶油蛋糕的做法I ____ about the apartment you advertid．Could you tell me more about it？
—Well，there are three rooms and a bath．（ ）
A. have called B. called
C. am calling D. had been calling
9.—It sound reasonable,but I think my own way is better.
—You'll have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.（ ）
A. gain B. grasp C. ize D. earn
10.Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chine dictionary？（ ）
A. which B. where C. that D. what
11.______ English at an early age,the boy can speak it quite fluently now.（ ）
A. Taught B. Having taught C. Teaching D. Being taught
12.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness,followed by loneliness and anxiety.（ ）
A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological
13.When it ______ high technology,he is completely at a loss.（ ）
A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to
14.—You've come out in the end.What's up？
—______.（ ）
A. Sorry to have kept you waiting
B. We were kept clod in the classroom
C. Let's just forget it
D. You can't understand it
15.The young man, when questioned why he _______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. （ ）
A. broke B. had broken田螺坑土楼 C. won't know D. haven't known
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
Nature has inspired many of the most fascination designs around us,including tho in architecture.From Barcelona's forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing's Water Cube,nature is prented in various architectural designs.Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic（模仿） the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
ArtScience Muum,Singapore
ArtScience Muum was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to remble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building's plumbing system.Visitors are often amazed t
o find themlves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
The Eastgate Centre,Harare
Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry（生物仿生）.To u biomimicry is to create structures bad on natural forms and process.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites（白蚁）were constructing their nests.The incts built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.In a similar way,the Eastgate Centre has a "skin" covered in holes.During the day,warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems,so the building us less energy and costs less to run.
The Algae （藻类） Hou,Hamburg
The world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg,Germany.The surface of the apart
ment building is covered in panels that contain algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.In bright sunshine,they grow faster and proved shade.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.And that's not all—the algae inside the panels can be harvested and ud to produce fuel.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and us less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
16.What is the author's purpo in writing the message？ ______
A. To introduce three biomimicry architects.
B. 分享心得To show how nature fits into architecture.
C. To tell us how to u less energy and do less damage to the environment.
D. To show some buildings of the future.
17.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. ArtScience Muum looks like a flower.
B. The waterfall in the center of the space is formed naturally.
C. While in the building,visitors always find themlves in urban areas.
D. ArtScience Muum was designed to collect rainwater.
18.What can we learn about Harare's Eastgate Centre？ ______
A. It was built according to the forms and process of nature.
B. It is shaped like a termite nest.
C. Its design relics on traditional air conditioning and beating systems.
D. 笑如春风Without tho holes,the building wouldn't work.
