【英语周报】牛津译林版高中英语模...
重点词汇讲解
1. preview
(1) n.
辛亥革命的时间①事先查看,查阅(of)
②预看;预先审查(或检查);预习
They nt the recording for our preview.
他们把那录音送来给我们预先审查。
(2) vt.
预览、预习;预演;试映(电影)
The play is due to be previewed tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You’d better preview the text before class.
你最好在课前预习好课文。
[拓展]
表示时间和顺序先后等意义的前缀有:pre, ex, post, fore
(1) pre:前,领先,在……之前
prevent 防止prehistoric史前的preface序文predict预言previous早先的(2) ex:外,先前
ex-boyfriend前任男友except除外ex-student往届生
(3) post:后
postwar战后postgraduate研究生postphone延迟postelection选举后
●即学即用
(1)我们看了一部新电影的试映。
We saw a _____________ of the new movie.
(2)在试映影片之后,我们决定把它搁置起来。
After we ____________ the film, we decided to solve it.
2. toast
(1) n.
①祝酒,干杯;祝酒词
②烤面包,吐司
③被敬酒的人(或事)[the S]声誉风险
④极受欢迎的人(或事)[the S][(+of)]
I’d like to propo a toast to the bride and groom.
我提议为新娘新郎干杯。
Lally was spreading marmalade on a piece of toast.
拉莉在一片吐司上涂柠檬果酱。
The King was the first toast drunk by the officers.
国王是军官们第一个敬酒祝贺的人。
After the success of her show she was the toast of Broadway.
演出成功之后她成了百老汇的大红人。
(2) vi./vt.
①烤(面包等),烘(手等),取暖
②举杯为……祝酒,提议为……干杯
She toasted bread for breakfast.
她烤面包当早餐。
She sat toasting in the sun.
她坐在阳光下取暖。
[拓展]
roast, bake, toast, barbecue
(1) roast 是专门指“烤”的单词,把肉放在火上烤,属于动词或形容词词性,用做
名词专指烤肉、烧饭。
(2) bake 除了“烤”的意思之外,还有烘焙,因受热而发干发硬的意思,且只有动词词性。
(3) toast 专门指烤面包片、吐司,将做好的面包烤热,另外还有干杯,祝酒,敬酒之意。
(4) barbecue 用作名词专指户外烧烤或者烧烤架,还有户外烧烤会的意思,用作
动词专指烤牛排。
●即学即用
(1) 他们举杯祝贺新协议签订。
They _____________ the signing of the new agreement.
(2) 我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。
I propo a _____________ to the health of the guests.
(3) 冬天早晨他总在火炉前烘脚。
He always____________ his feet before the fire on winter mornings.
3. shrink
vi./vt. 过去式: shrank/shrunk 过去分词: shrunk
①(使)收缩,缩短,皱缩
②(使)变小,变少,变瘦
③畏怯,回避,退避[(+from)]
This dress material shrinks in the wash.
怎么煮混沌这种衣料一洗要缩水。
Hot water shrinks wool.
热水会使羊毛皱缩。
When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decread.
当他的影响缩小时,他的财富也减少了。
Shortage of hands has shrunk our plant’s yearly output.
人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。
The boy shrank into a corner when the bully threatened to beat him.
恶棍威胁说要揍那男孩,男孩便退缩到一个角落里。
She shrinks from meeting strangers.
她怕见生人。
●即学即用
(1) 只要做的对,他们无所畏惧。
They did not _______________ what was right.
(2) 我的毛衣洗后缩水了。
My sweater ___________ in the wask.
4. spacious (adj.)
①广阔的,宽敞的
②(知识)广博的,宽裕的
③辽阔的,广褒的
We entered a spacious dining room.
我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。
Their dinning room is very spacious.
他们的餐厅很宽敞。
[拓展]
broad, spacious, wide
(1)broad ①宽的,广阔的②广泛的③宽宏的,豁达的,指身体部位宽
肩、宽背;人的观点和气量。
(2)spacious 辽阔的,广褒的(经常修饰空间)
(3)wide 表示睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴,还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
broad shoulders/back
壮阳手法with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
●即学即用
(1)清理了旧家具,屋里更宽敞了。
The clearance of the old furniture made the room _________________.
(2)新的宽阔的广场正在修建之中。
The new _______________ square is under construction.
竹蜻蜓原理(3)听到这个消息,他睁大眼睛看着我。
At the news he looked at me with his eyes ________ open.
5. landscape
(1) n.
①(陆上的)风景,景色,山水[C]
②风景画,山水画[C];风景绘画(或摄影)[U]
He attained the top of perfection in landscape painting.
他的山水画的技巧达到了炉火纯青的地步。
landscape architecture 园林建筑学
(2) vt./vi.
湘西自治州人力资源和社会保障局①vt.在(一片土地)上造园,使自然美化
②vt.从事景观美化(或园艺)工作,进行造园工程
We’re having the hotel grounds landscaped.
我们在旅馆的庭院里建造园林。
[拓展]爱大了受伤了
view, outlook, landscape, scenery, scene
童装加盟政策(1)view 观点,意见;指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景。
(2)outlook 前景,尤指从人的观念出发。
(3)landscape 地貌,地形;(自然的)风景,景色;风景画。
(4)scenery 风景,景色,舞台布景,强调从美的角度看,主要是指自然风光,尤
指大面积的自然风光。
(5)scene 指从远处看到的某一具体的景色,景象,也可以指人物的活动场面;
(犯罪的)地点,现场。
●即学即用
用view/scene/scenery/sight 填空
(1) The police quickly reached the of the murder.