1、Ethiopia has greatly reduced its death rates for children under the age of five years during the last two decades, new UN statistics show. The report says Ethiopia has cut the number of child deaths, by two thirds or so, to 68 per 1,000 births compared to that in 1990.
The government owed the improved figures to its growing economy. Despite the reduction, the UN Children's Fund said Ethiopia needed to do much more to improve health facilities(设施) for pregnant women.
Ethiopia is one of Africa's poorest states, although it has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years and is one of the continent's leading coffee producers. Its economy centers around agriculture, which in turn relies on rainfall.
The BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in the capital, Addis Ababa, says Ethiopia was once reprentative of poor nutrition in Africa. But the latest UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) figures show Ethiopia is one of the few African countries on the path to realizing the development goal of reducing child death rates, he says.
Ethiopia's Health Minister Ketebirhan Admasu said increasing family incomes had helped improve people's health. "This has also resulted in better nutrition for children and women; this has translated in
to better medical conditions ——all the have a direct or indirect influence on the survival of children," he told BBC Africa. He said
the government has also been "aggressively expanding its primary health care network".
"We have now 93% coverage( 覆盖) of one health centre for 25,000 people, which basically means one health facility within a 7km area," he said.
31. How many in 1000 births would die in Ethiopia in 1990?
A. about 680
B. about 330
C. about 68
D. about 200
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Ethiopian children benefit from its fastest economy growing.
B. Ethiopia has a long way to go to improve health facilities.东海县实验小学
C. Ethiopia is the economic center becau of its rich rainfall.
D. Ethiopia has already become a rich state in Africa.
33. What do we know according to the latest UNICEF figures?
A. Many African countries have high child death rates now.
B. Ethiopia is the only country that has reduced child death rates.
C. Ethiopia is the most successful in reducing child death rates.
D. Ethiopia was once known for its poor nutrition in Africa.
34. What Ketebirhan Admasu said shows that_______.
A. agricultural incomes have helped improve all the people's health in Africa
B. now the health care network is perfect in Ethiopia
C. 93% of the 25,000 people enjoy health centers in Ethiopia
D. the government has been taking active measures to improve people's health
2、Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of
the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some to help, but can anyone riously imagine that the are going to solve the problems of the "baby class" of 1991 ?
There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the prent state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments;as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as reli- gious (宗教的) leaders and individual citizens.
47. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources
B. Limiting the Pollution of Air and Water
C. Reducing the World Population
D. Saving the Babies of 1991
48. What does the author mean by "the problems of the baby class of 1991" ?
A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991.
B. Babies born in 1991 won't live a long life.
C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.
D. The problems caud by babies born in 1991.
49. This short passage is probably taken from _______.
A. a news report
B. a guide to the world
C. an article by a medical worker
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D. a government report
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the prent state of the world?
A. Officials.
B. Industrialists.
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C. Businessmen.
D. Scientists.
3、It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
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Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elwhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This emed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no u to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were nt into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the搞笑祝福语
people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it emed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there emed to be more incts around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to e the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to u the money earned to buy pesticides(杀
虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been uless. T hey had been doing an important job---eating incts. Now with so many frogs killed, the incts were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading dias.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds o
f incts and frogs. The sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
39. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
40. Why did the villagers agree to ll frogs?
A. the frogs were easy money
B. They needs money to buy medicine
C. they wanted to plea the visitors班服设计
D. the frogs made too much noi
41. What might be the cau of the children’s sickness?
A. the crops didn’t do well
B. there were too many incts
C. the visits brought in dias
D. the pesticides were overud
男孩图片卡通42. What can we infer from the last ntence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B. Health is more important than money
C. The harmony between man and nature is important
D. The good old days will never be forgotten
参考答案
1、DBAD
2、CDAC
梦见生了一个小孩3、 CABC
