散货船配载、装卸货物操作须知Bulk ships stowage and loading and discharging cargo operating
instructions
1.到港前的操作Operation before arrival at port
1.1.合理配载Reasonable stowage
大副在接到航次计划后,应编制配载图,送船长审核。
After receiving the voyage plan, chief officer should prepare stowage plan, transfer it to captain for review.
1.1.1.大副在编制配载图时,必须对船舶、货物、港口和航线的情况作充分了解,具体注
意以下情况:
Chief Officer in the preparation of stowage plan must completely understand the conditions about the ship, cargo, port and route, specific attention as follows:
1.1.1.1.本船的稳性资料,干舷规定,船舶强度;
Information on the ship's stability, freeboard requirements and ship strength;
1.1.1.
2.本航次最大载货重量、载货容积,最适合的稳性和吃水差,各舱装货条件; Maximum laden weight and cargo capacity of the voyage, the most suitable stability and trim, and the loading conditions of all holds.
1.1.1.3.货物的理化性质,包装情况,装载特殊要求;
The physical and chemical properties of cargos, the condition of packing, and special requirements for loading;
1.1.1.4.港口航道水深,装卸设备及能力,有关装卸运输规定;
Port channel depth, loading and unloading equipment and its capacity, the regulations for transportation;
宣讲稿1.1.1.5.所要经过的航区气象情况。Weather situation of the sailing area that would be pasd.
1.1.
2.编制配载图的步骤Steps to prepare stowage plan
1.1.
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2.1.核定航次货运量;Check and approve the cargo volume of the voyage;
1.1.
广东有什么大学2.2.酒泉美食分配各舱载货吨数;Tonnage distribution of the cargo hold;
1.1.
2.
3.向各舱安排货物;Arrangement cargos to each hold;
1.1.
2.4.Test ship’s stability, trim and strength.
1.1.
2.5.检验稳性、吃水差、强度;Drawing the stowage plan
1.1.3.配载图上要注意船名、航次、始发港、中途港、到达港及标明货物在舱内堆装位置、
货物的名称、件数、重量、装货单号。In towage plan, we should pay attention to ship’s name, voyage, port of departure, intermediate port, the port of arrival and the location marked of cargo stowed in the hold, the cargo’s name, amount, weight and shipping order number.
1.2.水手长带领水手清舱、洗舱,保持货舱清洁、干燥、无异味。
Boatswain should lead sailors to clean and wash holds to maintain the holds clean, dry and no smell.
1.3.检查并配齐衬垫、隔票、绑扎等材料。
Check and provide enough liner, dunnage, lashing and other materials.
2.靠泊后装货前的操作Operations before loading after berth
2.1.电动机开舱Open holds with electromotor
2.1.1.水手长指挥水手开舱,一名水手负责操作启舱电动机的启停,二名水手负责钢绳拉
索的挂钩濒临灭绝,一名水手在现场传达水手长指令,协助检查开舱过程的安全工作。Boatswain conduct sailors to open the hatches, one sailor takes charge of operating the electromotor start and stop, two sailors for hook the steel wires, another one sailor at the scene conveys Boatswain directives to assist checking the safety work of open hatches in the process. 2.1.2.当钢绳拉索的挂钩在开启端扣挂好后,由水手长发出启舱电动机的启或停指令。After hitching the steel rope lasso in open end of hatch well, boatswain will give directions when start or stop electromotor to open the hatch.
2.1. 鱼游到了纸上
3.舱盖板开启后应检查是否全部已到位。
Check whether the hatch covers stated in right place after opening.
2.2.电动液压开舱Open holds with electro-hydraulic pump
2.2.1.水手长开动液压泵后指挥水手开舱,由一名水手负责操作启舱液压操纵阀,由二名
水手在现场传达水手长指令,协助检查开舱过程的安全工作。
After starting the hydraulic pump, boatswain commands sailors to open the hatches, one sailor takes charge of operating hydraulic control valve, two sailors at the scene convey boatswain instructions to assist checking the safety work of open hatches in the process.
2.2.2.操纵水手接到水手长顶升指令后,先拉动顶升操纵杆小学的英语,在液压泵的作用下,顶升块
慢慢顶起舱盖板,使舱盖板的滚子离开凹槽,与舱口面板走道平面相平,立即使顶升杆复位。
Operational sailor, after received the instruction from boatswain, first pulls the joystick, un高祖本纪
der the effect of the hydraulic pump, the hatch cover will be lifted slowly as the block ris up so that the roller of hatch cover leaves the groove and keeps flat with the hatch cover aisle plane, which will immediately make the lifting lever ret.
