摘要
如今,科技进步如火如荼,在这种大背景下,创新便成了每一家企业发展的重中之重,我们可以看出,创新对于企业竞争的作用尤为重要,所以,当今社会企业间的竞争已经转变为知识的竞争。作为知识主体,每一个企业拥有的知识禀赋是不同的,即存在知识异质性。不同的知识会意味着不同的获取知识的成本和知识整合效率,从而产生出不同的创新绩效。在所有经济实体中,新创企业对知识转化为成果这一过程更加重视,如孵化器中的在孵企业一般是小微型新创企业,在孵企业想要从孵化器中顺利毕业,就必须要重视成果的转化和创新绩效的提高。
文中所提到的在孵企业,大多是技术密集型企业,而且这些企业所拥有的技术知识大相径庭,这就具有了企业间的知识势差,这种知识势差会促进企业之间以各种各样的方式进行知识共享,如正式或非正式的培训、竞赛等方式,这些形式的知识共享又会更加激发企业的创新性思维,从而最终有利于创新绩效。
本文将以调查问卷的方式针对山西省在孵企业收集数据,以知识共享为中介变量,并进一步分为显性知识共享和隐性知识共享,通过文献分析法和SPSS实证分析分析来探究企业外部知识异质性、知识共享与创新绩效三者之间的关系以及知识共享中介效应。第一部分论述研究的背景、意义、内容和综述国内外的研究现状;第二部分是相关概念的分类和在本文的意义界定;论述了技术创新理论和知识
王丽满共享理论;第三部分是在相关理论的基础上构建本文的理论模型,并提出本文的假设;第四部分是阐述各个变量在调查问卷中条目的设计并综述调查问卷的调研对象、范围;第五部分通过对收集、筛选的数据进行SPSS分析完成统计分析、信度效度检验、相关性分析和回归分析验证假设;最后对实证分析的结果进行讨论,并针对该结论提出相应的对策建议以期待提高在孵企业的创新绩效,同时提出本文的局限性与展望。
八年级下册古诗研究结论显示外部知识异质性与显性知识共享、隐性知识共享均呈正向关系;显性知识共享和隐性知识共享与创新绩效均呈正向关系;外部知识异质性与创新绩效呈倒U型;知识共享在外部知识异质性和创新绩效中起到中介作用,这将对在孵企业以后的管理提出具有建设性的建议。
关键词:在孵企业外部知识异质性知识共享创新绩效
ABSTRACT
Innovation is the soul of enterpri development. With the rapid progress of science and technology, innovation plays an especially prominent role in the competition of enterpris. In this situation, the competition among enterpris has gradually evolved into the competition of knowledge. Every enterpri is the main body of knowledge, and its knowledge endowment is different, which means there is knowledge heterogeneity among enterpris. Different heterogeneous knowledge will affect t
he acquisition cost of enterpri knowledge and its integration efficiency, so it may lead to different innovation performance. The growth of new start-ups should pay more attention to the transformation of knowledge into achievements. For example, incubators in incubators are generally small and micro start-ups. If graduated graduates want to grow smoothly and graduate from incubators, attention should be paid to the transformation of achievements and innovation performance .
Most of the incubating enterpris are technology-intensive enterpris, and the technical knowledge possd by the enterpris varies greatly. In this situation of knowledge imbalances, formal or informal knowledge exchange and training among enterpris will be promoted , Competitions and other ways to share knowledge, and knowledge sharing between enterpris will be more conducive to stimulate innovative thinking, and further conducive to innovation performance.人像摄影
This paper will focus on the surveyed enterpris in Shanxi Province in hatching business to collect data, knowledge sharing as a mediator variable, and further divided into explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing, through literature analysis and SPSS empirical analysis to explore the outside of the enterpri The heterogeneity of knowledge, the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation performance. The first part discuss the background, significance and conte中年男士发型
nt of the rearch. The cond part summarizes the rearch status at home and abroad and the classification of related concepts and the definition of the meaning of this article. The third part builds the theoretical model of this paper through the theory of technological innovation and knowledge sharing, The fourth part elaborates the design of each variable in the questionnaire and summarizes the questionnaire. The fifth part analyzes the collected and filtered data through SPSS to complete the statistical analysis. The reliability Validity test, correlation analysis and regression analysis to verify the hypothesis; Finally, the empirical analysis of the results are discusd, and the conclusions of the corresponding
countermeasures and suggestions to improve the performance of enterpris in the incubation innovation, while the limitations and prospects of this article.
蔡琴经典歌曲The conclusion of the rearch shows that the external knowledge heterogeneity has a positive relationship with explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing. Both explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing have a positive relationship with innovation performance. External knowledge heterogeneity and innovation performance are inverted U-shaped, which will put forward constructive suggestions for the management of enterpris after incubation.
经期感冒
Key words: Hatch business;External knowledge heterogeneity;Knowledge Sharing; Innovation Performance厦门旅游最佳时间
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