小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
部编六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧阅读理解技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读
一、先看问题，再读原文
先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了
祝福孩子的话语这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2．阅读理解。
English breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee… For many people, lunch is a quick(快的argument) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在…和…之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.
People often get take-away（外卖） meals—they buy the food outside（外面）
1．Many people in England have a _______ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big
C．big; quick D．slow; big
2．Students usually have lunch __________.
A．at home B．at school
C．outside D．in the restaurant
3．What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea?
A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.
C．Cakes D．A cup of tea
4．How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?
A．Six or eight hours（小时）雍正在位几年 B．Half（半） an hour.
C．We don’t know. D．About two hours.
5．When they get a take-away meal, they often eat it _________.
A．at home B．in the school
C．outside D．in the bars
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。
1．细节理解题。根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中Students can have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中敷面膜步骤Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.诚实的反义词是什么可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D安坦片说明书。
5．推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选
A。in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
3．Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesn't think too much.
单位个人工作总结In the evening she doesn't tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.
The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn't know him.
“Do you know me, Susan？” the man asks.
“No植物大战僵尸中国馆，” Susan answers.
“I'm your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”
Susan says, “It's not true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away！”
The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.”
“I won't，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”
1．Susan likes ________．
A.talking to her online friends
B.calling her friends
C.talking everything over with her parents
D.reading
2．Which is TRUE about Jack?
A.He is a boy.
B.He is a father.
C.He tells real information to Susan.
D.He is not a good man.
3．How does David find Susan's address(住址)?
A.He gets it from Susan's talk online.
B.He asks Susan's teacher.
C.Jack tells him.
D.Susan's father tells him.
4．Where does David meet Susan's father?
A.On the computer. B.In the school.
C.At Susan's home. D.At the TV station.
5．From the story, we can know ________．
A.Susan knows Jack well
B.Susan will not talk online
C.Susan goes to school by bus every day
D.it's not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。
