★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 贫穷的Impoverished 严重的Severe 畜交 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cau = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = asrt= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = prerve = retain = hold 野兽的魔法师10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ea = alleviate = relieve = lighten 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 改变：Transform 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 保存Prerve、Conrve 保护资源 With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = nior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 尿急是什么意思 污染Contamination 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 危险Peril、Hazard modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In prent-day society In this day and age ★ 短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = t about = go in for 阿拉斯加犬多少钱4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in prent-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语 的确， 无疑， 然而， 显然， 坦率地说， 自然， (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， luckily幸好， 真的， 简单地说, to say说也奇怪， to say不用说， impor tant of all最为重要是， still更糟糕的是， a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， other words换句话说， a n在某种意义上， general一般说来， my view在我看来， conclusion总之， summary概括地说， fact事实上， the first place首先， addition此外， cour当然， my knowledge据我所知， instance(或example)例如， a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说， speaking一般地说， from…根据……判断, be sure无疑， sum up概括地说， tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说， believe我相信， wonder我不知道， is也就是说， ems看来是， I e it照我看来， is important (rious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 阿根廷vs法国6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, asrt, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conrve, prerve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cau, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, conquently, as a conquence, accordingly, as a result, becau of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，ri to，increa to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrea to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, asrt, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cau 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Uful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, lf-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Compri, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compo 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 科幻作品31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，converly 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, prent, reprent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，esntially，in esnce，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle. ,characters, folks替换people ,persons 1数字2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adver, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 army of college students indulge themlves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a a of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , veral替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 好学力行 if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful ,client,consumer,purchar, 替换customer ,extremely, intenly 替换very necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in one’s attention替换attract one’s attention. ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear ri to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cau 22. There are veral reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换want attention into 替换pay attention to in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, posss 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible |
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