必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 词汇学案
命题：张俊红 袁会珍 张秀玲
1. quality 质量，品质；特征；特色；quantity数量
be of good/high/low quality 质量好/高/低（作表语和后置定语）；
in quality在质量上
Quality is more important than quantity.
The are leather goods of high quality.这些是高质量的皮革产品。
2.mean adj吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的；表示绿色的词语vt意思是；意味着；打算
[记一记]mean(meant, meant)意思是; 意味着
mean doing sth.意味着做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事
be mean to sb对某人刻薄 be mean with 在。。方面吝啬
（had）meant to do sth 本打算做某事（而实际未做）
Be meant for 打算做。。用
eg:The chairs are meant for the guests.这些椅子是为客人们而准备的。
根据语境猜词义：
⑴ He is mean with money.
⑵ What do you mean by saying that?
⑶ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
⑷ I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
(1)adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的(2)vt.意思是（3）vt.意味着(4)vt.打算;意欲
3 active 积极的，活跃的
be active in 在……方面很活跃/积极take an active part in 积极参加activity n.活动
根据语境猜词义
(1) She may be over 80, but she is still very active.
(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.
(3) I can't tell whether it is an active volcano.
(1)喜欢运动；爱好运动(2)积极的 (3)活跃的
4.generous慷慨的，大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方
It’s generous of sb to do sth
be generous to/ towards sb 对某人宽厚的 be generous with/ in 气短是什么感觉在。。方面慷慨的
5. devote vt. 投入；献身；devoted adj. 忠诚的 be devoted to 忠于
devote onelf/one’s life/time/ patience/ energy to sth/ doing sth致力于; 献身于
[典例] 1). He devoted himlf entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2).Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[练一练] 用devote的适当形式填空。
________to his work, he ldom goes home. But his ________to it leaves too little time for him to become a good father. （Devoted; devotion)
be +过去分词 +介词to小结
be attached to 喜欢，恋上 = attach onelf to
be devoted to 献身于，致力于 = devote onelf to
be addicted to 沉湎与，迷上= addict onelf to
be adapted to 适应于 = adapt onelf to
be adjusted to 适应于= adjust onelf to
be accustomed to 习惯于= accustom onelf to
be applied to 专心从事于= apply onelf to
be oppod to 反对
此外，在以下短语中的to也是介词：
pay attention to（注意……简易方程手抄报）; stick to（坚持……）;lead to（导致……）; help onelf to 随便取，随便拿prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;get down to开始着手干；e (to it ) that务必要；确保contribute to贡献；有助于；投稿object to反对
6.find (found, found) v. 找到
found (founded, founded) v. 成立; 建立; 创建Be founded on 建立在。。基础上
foundation 基础，地基；基金会 lay the foundation for 为。。打下基础
7.principle 法则；原则；原理 ；principal n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯adj. 首要的；最重要的
8.under the guidance of 在。。的指导下
9. Legal -illegal ； regular- irregular
10. Out of work
与out of 相关的短语： out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的; 过期的out of order 混乱的; 有毛病的out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能
11. stage n.舞台；阶段；时期
1)舞台 [重点用法] go on the stage/ be on the stage当演员
2)阶段；时期 [重点用法] in one's early stage(s)在初期；at this stage在现阶段/当前
[典例] He has always wanted to go on the stage.他一直想当演员。
The plan is still in its early stages.这项计划仍处于初始阶段。
12. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
vote for 投票支持vote against投票反对vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote to do表决做某事；take a vote on sth 就某事投票表决
[练一练] 用适当的介词填空。中华路小学
The chairman asked us to vote ___ the plan. Some voted ____ it, while others voted ______ it, becau they think it impracticable(不切实际的). ( on; for; against)
13.attack
make an attack on/upon/against sb/ sth 进攻； Under attack 受到攻击
比较：attract吸引
14.as a matter if fact (actually；in fact；in truth；in effect；in reality；in practice)事实上，实际上
To make matters wor 更糟糕的是； a matter of..。。的问题
What’s the 。。。怎么了？
15.Blow up爆炸；使充气；发怒
I was about to blow up when he came in.
16 be equal to 与……相等；胜任 ；be equal in 在某方面相等； Be without equal 无人可比，无敌 have no equal没有对手
[皮卡迪利广场典例]1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。
17. in trouble 处于困境中； ask for trouble 自找麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth =have difficulty( in )doing 做某事有困难
take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事
Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
喜形于色的反义词
18.be willing to do 乐意做某事;be unwilling to do 不愿意做
19.Turn to求助于；致力于
turn down 降低(力量、声音等); 拒绝; 不接受
turn up 开大声音; 出场; 露面
turn out 结果是; 被证明是(不能用于被动语态)
turn in 上交; 归还 turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn over 反过来; 翻身; 移交; 翻阅 turn against 背叛
turn away 转过脸去题谷; 拒绝某人 take turns to do/轮流做……
by turn依次地；替换地 take turns轮流地(内容可重复进行)
on the turn正在转变 It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了
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