Past Participle Nov.15―Nov.19 * * * Part 1 Revision ●Basic form of Prent Participle: ●Give some examples of Prent Participle phras. a developing country the rising sun running water sleeping beauty working people ●Two basic features of Prent Participle: ①在语态上，现在分词表示主动②在时态上，现在分词表示正在进行动作doing Part 2 Prentation ---Past Participle ●Basic form of Past Participle: ●Analysis of Past Participle ①在语态上，切不要盲目的认为过去分词表示被动，要分及物动词和不及物动词来讨论。及物动词的过去分词表示不及物动词的过去分词表示 把短语中的过去分词改成定语从句及物动词的过去分词the broken cup →the cup which was/is broken OR :the cup which has been broken the exploited class →the class which was/is exploited OR: the class which has been exploited a respected writer →a writer who was/is respected trained employees →employees who were/are trained the oppresd nations →the nations that were/are oppresd 在语态上表示被动在语态（Voice ）上？不及物动词的过去分词the sunken ship →the ship which has sunk fallen leaves →leaves that have fallen a developed country →a country which has developed a retired general →a general who has retired faded colour →colour that
has faded 在语态上表示主动在语态（Voice) 上？Part 2
Prentation ---past participle ●Basic form of Past Participle: ●Analysis of Past Participle ①在语态上，切不要盲目的认为过去分词表示被动，要分及物动词和不及物动词来讨论。及物动词的过去分词表示__
__________ 不及物动词的过去分词表示____________ done 被动主动②在时态上，过去分词没有进行意味，也分及物动词和不及物动词来讨论。及物动词的过去分词表示__________ 不及物动词的过去分词表示__________ e.g. 把短语中的过去分词改成定语从句及物动词的过去分词the broken cup →the cup which was/is broken OR :the cup which has been broken the exploited class →the class which was/is exploited OR: the class which has been exploited a respected writer →a writer who was/is respected trained employees →employees who were/are trained the oppresd nations →the nations that were/are oppresd 在时态上表示一般动作或是完成动作在时态（Ten ）上？不及物动词的过去分词the sunken ship →the ship which has sunk fallen leaves →leaves that have fallen a developed country →a country which has developed a retired general →a general who has retired faded colour →colour that has faded 在时态上表示完成动作在时态（Ten ）上？②在时态上，过去分词没有进行意味，及物动词的过去分词表示_______________ 不及物动词的过去分词表示______________ ③Conclusion: 过去分
词的主要意义：a. 及物动词的过去分词表示:___________________ b. 不及物动词的过去分词表示:_____________ 一般动作或是完成
动作只表示完成动作Fill in the table vi. vt. Past Participle Voice （语态）Ten ( 时态）Simple Ten Perfect Ten Passive Active Perfect Ten ②在时态上，过去分词没有进行意味，及物动词的
过去分词表示_______________ 不及物动词的过去分词表示______________ ③Conclusion: 过去分词的主要意义：a. 及物动词的过去分词表示:___________________ b. 不及物动词的过去分词表示:_____________ 一般动作或是完成动作只表
示完成动作被动一般或被动完成的动作主动完成的动作●Usage in a ntence Past Participle can be ud as
Attributive ,Predicative ,Complement and Adverbial. 1.Ud as Attributive. frozen food the rin sun spoken English The concert given by their friends was a success. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero. 冷冻食品已经升起的太阳（被说的英语）口语Conclusion: ①单个过去分词做定语放在所修饰词前；②分词短语放在所修饰词后；③非限定性定语有逗号隔开。Practi Fill in the blanks and try to translate the ntences into Chine. 1.My two _________ (grow) children have both finished college. 2.___________(grow) children need good nourishment. 3.The _________ (fall) snow was frozen hard. 4.The _________ (fall) snowflakes in the sky are
beautiful. 5.I love the sound of ____________ (fall) rain.三国司马懿
6.More traffic will be able to pass on the ________(widen) road. grown Growing f alling fallen falling widened沟通的经典句子
7.Clint can’t bear the smell of ________(burn) bread.
8.Stay away from the __________(burn) coal.
9.After jumping into the water, the lifeguard rescued the __________ (drown) child. 10.The mother of the ___________(drown) child was grieved to death. 11.Dick quickly jumped out of the way of the ____________ (approach) train. 12.The manager needs another copy of the __________(sign) contract. burned burning drowning drowned approaching signed 13.The __________(return) letter had no stamps on it. 14.One should always be careful with _______(load) guns. 15.The compor was very happy to hear his works _______ (play) by the famous orchestra. returned loaded played Production ※You can u reference books to find out ten groups of phras which include Past Participle and try to translate them into Chine.
烧鱿鱼Past participle ●Revision ●Prentation --Ud as Predicative --Ud as Object Complement --Ud as Adverbial ●Practi and Analysis ●Revision Fill in the table according to what you have learned. vi. vt. Past participle Voice Ten Simple Perfect Passive Perfect Active 过去分词的主要意义：1. 及物动词的过去分词表示：被动一般或被动完成的动作2. 不及物动严格廉洁自律
词的过去分词表示：主动完成的动作Oral Practi: Change the past Participles into Attributive Clau.
泪沟纹
frozen food →finished report→incread wages→food which has been frozen report which has been finished wages which have been incread ●Prentation Ⅰ.Ud as Predicative 过去分词在系动词后面作表语，表示主语所处的状态。e.g. She is qiute plead with the design of the desss. He was sunk in thought. Don’t touch the glass,becau it is broken. My hope was gone. He is very excited at the news. Ⅱ.Ud as Object Complement Translate the following ntences into English. 1. 他看到电视机被搬出屋外。He saw the TV carried out of the room. 2. 我听见有人叫我的名字。I heard my name called. 3. 当我返回那里时，我发现我的包不见了。When I returned there,I found my bag gone. 4. 当他们醒来时，他们发现所有的客人都来了。When they woke up, they found all the guests come. 1.He saw the TV carried out of the room.
电脑入门学习2.I heard my name called.小小超市
3.When I returned there,I found my
腋窝出汗bag gone.
