英语中的常见近义词用法总结(形容词)

更新时间:2023-05-26 07:50:37 阅读: 评论:0

史记故事英语中的常见近义词用法总结(形容词)白萝卜猪肉包子
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学习英语过程中,准确掌握一些形容词及其近义词之间的差别是非常重要的,这有助于提高我们对语言运用的精准把握!中学阶段常见的近义形容词有:
定格(一)beautiful/pretty/nice
*beautiful: adj,常作定语,表“美丽的、漂亮的”之意,语气比pretty强,多指内在美、程度很深的美。外国人一般少用beautiful夸人。
*pretty: adj,表“美丽可爱的”之意,多指小孩、妇女,其美仅仅是beautiful的一部分,程度没有beautiful深。作副词时,修饰形容词,相当于very。
*nice: adj,表“美丽的、友好的、好心的、令人愉快的”之意,可以作定语或表语。
(1) This is a pretty good plan.
(2) She is a pretty girl.
(3) We have a beautiful hou.
(4) It is nice of you to come to e me.
(5) It is nice to visit Chengdu with my parents.
(二)alone/lonely
*lonely: adj,表“孤独的”之意,作定语或表语,具有主观感情色彩。
*alone: adj/adv,表“单独、独自”之意,做表语和状语,带有客观性。
(1) His parents live alone in a small village, but they don't feel lonely.
枪械武器大全(三)older/elder
*elder: 表“年长的”之意,指的是兄弟姐妹之间的长幼,不可与than连用。
*older: 表“年纪较大的、较老的,物品比较旧的”之意,作定语或表语,可以和than 连用。
(1) His elder brother bought him a new bicycle yesterday.
(2) He is taller than Bill though Bill is older than him.
(四)quick/fast/soon
*quick: adj,表“快”之意,指在较短时间内发生或者完成某个动作。其副词是quickly。
*fast: adj/adv,主要用作副词,表“快”之意,指运动着的人或物体的速度快。爱的印记
*soon: adv,表“不久、很快”之意,指时间快。
(1) The boy ran with quick steps to the classroom.
(2) Remember to call me back. We hope to receive your news soon.
(3) I can't tell you the exact time, becau my watch goes a few minutes faster.
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(五)ill/sick
*sick: adj,表“生病的”之意,作表语或定语;表“厌烦的”,只能做表语,后常跟介词of。
*ill: adj,表“生病的”之意,只作表语;表“坏的、有害的”时,只作定语。
(1) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't come to school.
(2) She can't go out to play, becau she had to look after her sick mother.
(六)true/real
*real: 表“真实的、名副其实的、真的”之意,强调客观性。
*true: 表“真正的、正确的”之意,强调与实际情况相符合。
(1) This is a real golden watch.
(2) Is it true that you will go to Shanghai for summer vacation ?
(七)plead/pleasant

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