中国特色词汇英语翻译
A.
《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q
安居工程 Housing Project for low-incomefamilie s
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factorcost
按揭贷款 mortgag e loan
按劳分配distrib utionaccordi ng to one's perform ance
暗恋 unrequi ted love
暗亏 hiddenloss
奥姆真理教Japanes e Aum Doomsda y Cult
B.
把握大局 grasp the overall situati on不想和你在一起
白马王子 PrinceCharmin g
白色行情表white sheet
白色农业 white agricul ture
白雪公主Snow White
摆架子put on airs
拜把兄弟 sworn brother s
拜年pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocat ed familie s
半拉子工程 uncompl eted project
傍大款find a sugar daddy
包干到户 work contrac ted to houho lds 包干制over all rationi ng system
包工包料 contrac t for labor and materia ls 保持国民经济发展的良好势头mainta in a good momentu m of growthin the nationa l economy
保持国有股keep the State-held shares
保理业务 factori ng busines s
保税区bond ed area
保证重点支出e nsurefunding for priorit y areas
保值储蓄 inflati on-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施implem entati on of Dedicat or's Project
本本主义 bookish ness
《本草纲目》Compend ium of Materia Medica
本命年one's year of birth conside red in relatio n to the 12 Terrest rial Branche s
奔小康strivefor a relativ ely comfort able life
逼上梁山 be drivento drastic alterna tives比较经济学 compara tive economi cs
比上不足，比下有余 wor off than some, betteroff than many
闭门羹given cold-shoulde r
边际报酬 margina l return
边缘科学 boundar y science
变相涨价dis guid inflati on
剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebod y
博彩（业）lottery industr y
补缺选举 by-electio n
不败记录 clean record, spotles s record
不承诺放弃使用武器notunderta ke to renounc e the u of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不可再生资源non-renewab le resourc es
不良贷款 non-perform ing loan
不夜城 sleeple ss city
不正之风har mful practic e; unhealt hy tendenc y
C.
采取高姿态 show magnani mity
菜篮子工程 shoppin g basketprogram
参政、议政 partici pate in the managem ent of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas changeinto mulberr y fieldsand mulberr y fieldschangeinto
as--time bringsgreat changes to the world. What was once the a has
now changed into mulberr y fields--the world is changin g all the time.
仓储式超市 stockro om-style superma rket 草根工业grass root industr y (refersto village and townshi p enterpr is which take
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
怨天尤人造句层层转包和违法分保multi-level contrac ting and illegal sub-contrac ting
差额投票differe ntailvoting
差额选举 competi tive electio n
茶道sado
查房 make/go the roundsof the wards
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 houho lds or units relocat ed due to buildin g demolit ion
搀水股票water-down stocks(ordinar y stocksthat can be boughtby persons inside
怎么更改ip地址a stock company or a busines s at a cost lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary provinc e
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly establi shed ownersh ip, well
defined power and respons ibilit y, parat ion of enterpr i from adminis tratio n,
and scienti fic managem ent
产权制度、产权关系propert y relatio ns; propert y order
产销直接挂钩directl y link product ion with marketi ng
产业的升级换代 upgradi ng of industi es
重装机兵攻略产业结构升级upgradi ng of an industr ial structu re
长二捆LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexist ence, mutual
supervi sion, sincere treatme nt with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessi ve supply
畅通工程 "SmoothTraffic Project"
唱高调mouth high-soundin g words
超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed compute r
超前消费overcon suming, excessi ve consump tion
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactio nary politic al force
城市规划city's landsca ping plan; urban plannin g 城市中年雅皮士 muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cut esific ation，崇尚竟品至上b outiqu eifica tion，攀比银行存款b ankifi cation等摆阔作风，
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社creditcorrobo rative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭egalita rian practic e of "everybo dy eatingfrom the same big pot" 吃皇粮receive salarie s, subsidi es, or other support ed from the governm ent
重复建设buildin g redunda nt project; duplica tion of similar project s
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 prepara tory committ ee
出风头 show off;in the limelig ht
出口创汇能力capacit y to earn foreign exchang e through exports
出口加工区 exportprocess ing zones
出口退税制度the systemof refundi ng taxes on exporte d goods; export(tax) rebate
出口转内销 domesti c sales of commodi ties orginal ly produce d for exports
出家 pravraj ana; cloiste r
传销multi-level marketi ng
窗口行业 various rvice trades
创建卫生城市：build a nationa lly advance d clean city
创业园high-tech busines s incubat or; pioneer park
吹风会 (advance d) briefin g
春蕾计划 SpringBuds Program
春运(pasng er) transpo rt duringthe SpringFestiva l
《春秋》 Springand AutumnAnnals
磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain (magneti callylevitat ed train), magneti c suspens ion train 辞旧迎新 bid farewel l to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guiltypersongives himlf away by conscio usly protest ing his innocen ce.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensi ve economy to intensi ve economy
粗放式管理 extensi ve managem ent
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegra tion with the globaleconomy
存款保证金 guarant y money for deposit s D.
"达标"活动 "targethitting" activit ies
打白条issue IOU
打黑crack down on specula tion and profite ering
打假 crack down on counter feit goods
打破僵局 break the deadloc k
打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, ttleinto a groove
大包干 all-round respons ibilit y system
大轰动 blockbu ster
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staplegoods
大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大排挡 sidewal k snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less rious and then to reduceit to nothing at all
大胜white wash
大腕top notch
大卫教 BranchDavidia n
大型电视系列片，长篇电视连续剧maxi-ries
大学生创业 univers ity student s' innovat ive underta king
大要案 major and rious crimina l cas
大专生 juniorcollege student
大专文凭associa te degree
大藏经 Tripita ka
带薪分流assignredunda nt civil rvant s to other jobs while allowin g them to retaintheir origina l rank and benefit s
待岗 await job assignm ent, post-waiting
待业 job-waiting 代职 functio n in an actingcapacit y
单循环制singleround-robin system
党群关系 Party-massrelatio nship
党政机关Party and governm ent organiz ations
捣浆糊 give the runarou nd
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebod y el's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzl ement
单刀赴会start a solo run
倒票 specula tive relli ng of tickets
倒爷 profite er
倒计时 countdo wm
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaopin g's diploma tic thought s
低调 low keyed (a metapho r for takinga cautiou s and slow approac h)
第二产业 conda ry industr y
第三产业 tertiar y industr y; rvice ctor第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generat ion mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first rver
第一双打first pair
地方保护主义regiona l protect ionism
地方财政包干制systemwhereby local authori ties take full respons ibilit y for their finance s
地球村 globalvillage
地区差异 regiona l dispari ty
地热资源 geother mal resourc es
地市级城市 prefect ure-level city
点子公司 consult ancy company
电话号码升位upgrade telepho ne number电话会议 telecon ferenc e
电视直销 TV home shoppin g
电子商务认证e-busines s certifi cation
吊球drop shot
吊销执照 revokelicense
钉子户personor houho ld who refus to move and bargain s for unreaso nablyhigh compens ationwhen the land is
requisi tioned for a constru ctionproject
定向培训 trainin g for specifi c posts
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
毒枭 drug traffic ker
独立核算工业企业indepen dent account ing unit(enterpr i)
"渡假外交" holiday-makingdiploma cy
短期债务 floatin g debt
断交信 Dear John letter(from woman to man)
对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...
对冲基金hedge fund
对外招商 attract foreign investm ent
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制multi-party co-operati on in exercis ing State power
面对作文600字
多任务小卫星small multi-mission satelli te (SMMS)
夺冠take the crown
E.
恶性通货膨胀hyperin flatio n
恶性循环 vicious circle
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
二板市场; 创业板市场condboard (on the country's stock market)
二次创业 start a new underta kinge
二进宫 to enter the palacea condtime (peoplewith a past crimina l recordagain commits a crime, and is convict ed and put into a correct ionalinstitu tion)
二流选手 scrub, cond-rater
二元经济 dual economy
F.
发案率 inciden ce (of crimina l cas)
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusi asticfan
发展不平衡 dispara te develop ment
发展是硬道理Develop ment is of overrid ing importa nce. / Develop ment is the absolut e need. 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家a state with an adequat e legal system
翻两番 quadrup le
反败为胜bring about a complet e turnabo ut, pull out of the fire
反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republi c of China Against Competi tion by Inappro priate Means
反腐倡廉combatcorrupt ion and build a clean governm ent
防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防洪工程 flood-prevent ion project
房管 real estatemanagem ent
访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaig n
放下架子 to relingu ish haungty airs; to get off one's high hor; throw off one's airs
放行单 release permit
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
飞行药检spot check
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmet ricalDigital Subscri ber Loop (ADSL)
费改税 transfo rm adminis trativ e fees into taxes
分拆上市 A subsidi ary company of a corpora tion is listedon the stock market.分流 reposit ion of redunda nt personn el
分期付款 install ment payment
分税制 systemof tax distrib ution
（产品）分销subunde rwriti ng, distrib ution
粉领族 pink-collartribe (Women who play major role in certain profess ions such as officeworkers, creta ries, models, airline hostess es, etc)
风险投资 venture capital; risk investm ent 疯牛病mad cow diase; bovinespongif orm enceoha lopath y (BSE)
锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金clo-ended fund
封杀出局force out
“封圣” canoniz ationof "Saints"
福利彩票 welfare lotteri es
福利分房 welfare-oriente d publichousing distrib utionsystem
浮动工资floatin g wages; fluctua ting wages
扶贫 poverty allevia tion
覆盖率 coverag e rate
复式住宅dup lex apartme nt; compoun d apartme nt (a type of residen tial housing that maximiz es usablespace by increas ing the numberof the storeybuildin g)
G.
改制上市：An enterpr i is re-organiz ed accordi ng to moderncorpora te systemso that it will get listedon the stock market.感谢款待的信a bread and butterletter(a letternt as thanksfor being treated well as someone's guest)
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadresmore revolut ionary,
younger in average age, bettereducate d and profess ionall y more compete nt
港人治港Hong Kong peopleadminis tering Hong Kong
高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directi onal dialogu e
高产优质 high yield and high quality
高度自治 high degreeof autonom y
红糖水的热量
高官会 SeniorOfficia ls Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师 Certifi ed Busines s Executi ve 高架公路 elevate d highway; overhea d road 高科技板块 high-tech ctor
洛阳牡丹花期高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definit ion
高新技术产业开发区high and new technol ogy industr ial develop ment zone (公路）隔离带 median
根本政治制度fundame ntal politic al system
个人收入应税申报制度the systemof the declara tion of individ ual incomes for tax payment
个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one’s own potatoe s
各大菜系 major stylesof cooking
各尽所能let each persondo his best; from each accordi ng to his ability
"各就位" "On your marks!"
跟踪审计 follow-up auditin g
恭喜发财May you be prosper ous!; Wish you all the best!
功夫不负有心人 Everyth ing comes to him who waits.
工程公司 enginee ring company
工商局 industr ial and commerc ial bureau工薪阶层 salaria t; state employe e; salarie d person
工业控制一体化integr ated industr ial control; industr ial control of integra tion 工业园区 industr ial park
公费医疗 medical rvice s at state expense 公告板服务 Bulleti n Board Service (BBS) 公检法publiccurit y organs, procura torial organsand people's courts公积金publ ic accumul ationfunds, pu
blicrerve funds
公开喊价市场open outcrymarkets
公款吃喝recreat ionalactivit ies using publicfunds
公司分立与解散parat ion and dissolu tion of a company
公益林 publicwelfare forest
公正、公平、公开just, fair and open
公证财产 notariz e the propert ies
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party coopera tion and politic al consult ation
under the leaders hip of Communi st Party 狗仔队dogpacks; paparaz zo (singula r), paparaz zi(plural) (It refersto tho journal ists
who are hunting the news of celebri ties.) 骨干企业 key enterpr i
桥梁防撞股本金equi ty capital
挂职
