Gynecologist | 妇科学家 | |
Oncologist | 肿瘤学家 | |
Endocrinologist | 内分泌学家 | |
Pathologist | 病理学家 | |
Cytologist | 细胞学家 | |
Perinatologist | 围产学家 | |
Neonatologist | 新生儿学家 | |
Radiologist | 放射学家 | |
Geneticist | 遗传学家 | |
Anesthetist | 麻醉医师 | |
Attending physician | 主治医师 | |
Resident physician | 住院医师 | |
Intern | 实习医师 | |
ANATOMY | ||
Reproductive System (Genital System) | 生殖系统 | |
Genital tract | 生殖道 | |
ORGANS | ||
vulva | 外阴 | |
mons pubis | 阴阜 | |
vestibule | 前庭 | |
clitoris | 阴蒂 | |
prepu | 包皮 | |
labium major | 大阴唇 | |
Bartholin's gland | 巴氏腺 | |
labium minor | 小阴唇 | |
urethral orifice | 尿道口 | |
perineum | 会阴 | |
vagina | 阴道 | |
fornix | 穹窿 | |
uterus | 子宫 | |
corpus | 宫体 | |
fundus | 宫底 | |
isthmus | 峡部 | |
cervix | 宫颈 | |
endocervial canal | 宫颈管 | |
endometrium | 子 宫内膜 | |
myometrium | 子宫肌层 | |
rosa | 浆膜 江东桥 | |
Fallopian tube | 输卵管 | |
ampulla | 壶腹部 | |
fimbria | 伞部 | |
ovary | 卵巢 | |
cortex | 皮质 | |
medulla | 髓质 | |
hilum | 卵巢门 | |
Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac) | 子宫直肠窝 | |
LIGAMENTS | ||
broad lig. | 阔韧带 | |
round lig. | 圆韧带 | |
cardinal lig. | 主韧带 | |
uterosacral lig. | 宫骶韧带 | |
infundibulo-pelvic lig. | 漏斗骨盆韧带 | |
inguinal lig. | 腹股沟韧带 | |
sacrospinous lig. | 骶棘韧带 | |
BLOOD VESSELS | ||
ovarian artery | 卵巢动脉 | |
uterine a. | 子宫动脉 | |
ascending branch | 升支 | |
decnding branch | 降支 | |
common iliac a. | 髂总动脉 | |
externa iliac a. | 髂外动脉 | |
internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.) | 髂内动脉 | |
superior vesical a. | 膀胱上动脉 | |
abdominal aorta | 腹主动脉 | |
inderior vena cava | 下腔静脉 | |
inferior menteric a. | 肠系膜下动脉 | |
femoral a. | 股动脉 | |
great saphenous vein | 大隐静脉 | |
nutritional a. | 营养动脉 | |
NERVES | ||
obturator n. | 闭孔神经 | |
pre-sacral n. | 骶 前神经 | |
sympathetic n. | 交感神经 | |
parasympathetic n | 副交感神经 | |
MUSCLES | ||
levator ani m. | 提肛肌 | |
pubococcygeous m. | 耻骨尾骨肌 | |
illiococcygeous m. | 髂骨尾骨肌 | |
sphineter ani m. | 肛门括约肌 | |
psoas major m. | 腰大肌 | |
PELVIC BONE | ||
pubic bone | 耻骨 | |
pubic arch | 耻骨弓 | |
symphysis pubis | 耻骨联合 | |
pubic ramus(i) | 耻骨支 | |
ilium | 髂骨 | |
ischium | 坐骨 | |
ischial tuberosity | 坐骨结节 | |
ischial spine | 坐骨棘 | |
sacrum | 骶骨 | |
promontory | 骶岬 | |
sacroiliac joint | 骶髂关节 | |
coccyx | 尾骨 | |
verterbra(e) | 椎骨 | |
spinal column | 脊柱 | |
ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND STRUCTURE | ||
peritoneum | 腹膜 | |
parietal peritoneum | 壁层腹膜 | |
visceral peritoneum | 脏层腹膜 | |
peritoneal reflection | 腹膜反折 | |
intraperitoneal | 腹膜内 | |
extraperitoneal | 腹膜外 | |
retroperitoneal | 胃 | |
stomach | 贲门 | |
cardia | 幽门 | |
pylorus | 胃底 | |
intestine(Bowel) | 肠 | |
small intestine | 小肠 | |
duodenum | 十二指肠 | |
jejunum | 空肠 | |
ileum | 回肠 | |
large intestine | 大 肠 | |
ascending colon | 升结肠 | |
transver colon | 横结肠 | |
decnding colon | 降结肠 | |
sigmoid colon | 乙状结肠 | |
cecum | 盲肠 | |
appendix | 阑尾 | |
ileocecal junction | 回盲部 | |
rectum | 直肠 | |
anal canal | 肛管 | |
mentery | 肠系膜 | |
mesocolon | 结肠系膜 | |
omentum | 网膜 | |
liver | 肝 | |
spleen | 脾 | |
pancreas | 胰 | |
gall bladder | 胆囊 | |
kidney | 肾 | |
ureter | 输尿管 | |
uriinary bladder | 膀胱 | |
utethra | 尿道 | |
diaphragm | 膈 | |
ENDOCRINE ORGANS | ||
pituitary gland(hypophysis) | 垂体 | |
supra-renal(adrenal) gland | 肾上腺 | |
throid gland | 甲状腺 | |
pancreatic island | 胰岛 | |
hypothalamus | 下丘脑 | |
PHYSIOLOGY | ||
hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis | 下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴 | |
menstruation | 月经 | |
menstral cycle | 月经周期 | |
ovulation | 排卵 | |
ovulatory cycle | 排卵周期 | |
germinal epithelium | 生发上皮 | |
ovum | 卵子 | |
oocyte | 卵细胞 | |
ovarian follicle | 卵泡 | |
primordial follicle | 始基卵泡 | |
mature follicle | 成熟卵泡 | |
Atretie follicle | 闭锁卵泡 | |
corpus hemorrhagica | 血体 | |
corpus luteum | 黄体 | |
corpus albicans | 白体 | |
granulosa cells | 颗粒细胞 | |
thecal cells | 泡膜细胞 | |
Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH) | 促性腺激素释放素 | |
luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH) | 黄体生成素释放素 | |
Gonadotropin | 促性腺激素 | |
follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) | 卵泡刺激素 | |
luteotropic hormone(LH) | 黄体生成素 | |
prolactin(PRL) | 泌乳素 | |
estrogen | 雌激素 | |
estradiol | 雌二醇 | |
estriol | 雌三醇 | |
estrone | 雌醇 | |
progesterone | 孕醇 | |
prenancdiol | 孕二醇 | |
androgen | 雄激素 | |
testosterone | 睾醇 | |
proliferative endometrium | 增殖内膜 | |
cretory endometrium | 分泌内膜 | |
basal body temperature (BBT) | 基础体 | |
follicular pha | 卵泡期 | |
luteal pha | 黄体期 | |
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) | 绒毛膜促性腺激素 | |
human plancental lactogen | 胎盘催乳 | |
pitocin | 催产素 | |
pitressin | 后叶加压素 | |
adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH) | 促肾上腺皮质激素 | |
thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) | 促甲状腺素 | |
thytoxine | 甲状腺素 | |
adrenal cortical hormone | 肾上腺皮质激素 | |
adrenalin | 肾上腺素 | |
insulin | 胰岛素 | |
receptor | 受体 | |
estrogen receptor | 雌激素受体 | |
progesterone receptor | 孕激素受体 | |
adlolescence(puberty) | 青春期 | |
menarche | 初潮 | |
condary x characters | 第二性征 | |
menopau(climacteric) | 绝经期 | |
postmenopausal | 绝经后的 | |
EMBRYOLOGY AND GENETICS | ||
gamet | 配子 | |
zygot | 合子 | |
embryo | 胚胎 | |
fetus | 胎儿 | |
endoderm | 内胚层 | |
mesoderm | 中胚层 | |
ectoderm | 外胚层 | |
coelom | 体腔 | |
urogenital ridge | 泌尿生殖嵴 | |
Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct) | 中肾管 | |
Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct) | 副中肾管 | |
urogenital sinus | 泌尿生殖窦 | |
cloaca | 泄殖腔 | |
inheritance | 遗传 | |
chromosome | 染色体 | |
chromatin | 染色质 | |
chromatid | 染色单体 | |
autosome | 常染色体 | |
x-chromosome | 性染色体 | |
long arm | 长臂 | |
short arm | 短臂 | |
centromere | 着丝点 | |
phenotype | 表现型 | |
karyotype | 核型 | |
dominant | 显性 | |
recessive | 隐性 | |
mitosis | 有丝分袭 | |
meiosis | 减数分裂 | |
oogenesis | 卵子发生 | |
diploid | 二倍体 | |
OBSTETICS | ||
fertilization | 受精 | |
implantation | 种植 | |
pregnancy(gestation) | 妊娠 | |
decidua | 蜕膜 | |
amnion | 羊膜 | |
chorion | 绒毛膜 | |
chorionic villus | 绒毛 | |
trophoblast | 滋养细胞 | |
cytotrophoblast | 细胞滋养细胞 | |
syncytiotrophoblast | 合体滋养细胞 | |
fetal(amniotic) sac | 胎(羊膜)囊 | |
plancenta | 胎盘 | |
umbilicus | 脐 | |
umbilical cord | 脐带 | |
umbilical vesls | 脐血管 | |
discoloration of cervix | 宫颈着色 | |
morning sickness | 宫颈变软 | |
fetal heart sound | 胎心音 | |
quickening | 胎动 | |
fundal height | 宫高 | |
amniotic fluid | 羊水 | |
twin | 双胎 | |
monozygotic(identical) twins | 单合子双胎 | |
dizygotic (biovular) twins | 双合子双胎 | |
triplet | 三胎 | |
gestational weeks | 孕周 | |
first trimester | 早期妊娠 | |
cond trimester | 中期妊娠 | |
third trimester | 晚期妊娠 | |
term | 足月妊娠 | |
perinatal period | 围产期 | |
fetal maturity | 胎儿成熟度 | |
birth canal | 产道 | |
pelvis | 骨盆 | |
inlet | 入口 | |
outlet | 出口 | |
midplane | 中腔 | |
gynecoid pelvis | 女性骨盆 | |
android pelvis | 男人型骨盆 | |
anthropoid pelvis | 类人猿型骨盆 | |
platypelloid pelvis | 扁平型骨盆 | |
external conjugate | 外结合径 | |
diagonal conjugate | 对角结合径 | |
insterspinous diameter | 棘间径 | |
transver diameter of outlet | 外横径 | |
side wall | 侧壁 | |
NORMAL LABOR | ||
ont of labor | 产程发动 | |
labor pain | 产痛 | |
threatened labor | 先兆临产 | |
bloody show | 血先露 | |
rupature of membranes | 破膜 | |
parturation | 生产 | |
parturient | 产程 | |
primigravida | 初孕妇 | |
primipara | 初产妇 | |
multipara | 经产妇 | |
grand multipara | 多产妇 | |
fetal prentation | 胎先露 | |
fetal position | 胎位 | |
vertex prentation | 顶先露 | |
left occiput anterior(LOA) | 左枕前位 | |
right occiput posterior(ROP) | 右枕后位 | |
floating(head) | 头浮 | |
engagement | 衔接 | |
descending of prenting part | 先露部下降 | |
station of prentation part | 先露部位置 | |
effacement of cervix | 宫颈消失 | |
dilation of cervix | 宫颈扩张 | |
uterine contraction | 宫缩 | |
intensity | 强度 | |
duration | 持续时间 | |
interval | 间歇 | |
fitst stage of labor | 第一产程 | |
cond stage of labor | 第二产程 | |
third stage of labor | 第三产程 | |
latent pha | 潜伏期 | |
acceleration pha | 加速 | |
deceleration pha | 减速 | |
flexion of fetal head | 胎头俯曲 | |
extension of fetal head | 胎头仰伸 | |
internal rotation | 内旋转 | |
external rotation | 外旋转 | |
crowning | 着冠 | |
delivery of baby | 胎儿娩出 | |
delivery of placenta | 胎盘娩出 | |
laceration of vaginal mucosa | 阴道粘膜撕裂 | |
laceration of perineum | 会阴撕裂 | |
postpartum | 产后 | |
puperium | 产褥期 | |
lochia | 恶露 | |
bloody lochia | 血性恶露 | |
rous lochia | 浆液性恶露 | |
involution of uterus | 子宫复旧 | |
lactation( breast feeding) | 哺乳 | |
colostrum | 初乳 | |
suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) | 退奶 | |
ABNORMAL PREGNANCY | ||
naua and vomitting of pregancy | 妊娠呕吐 | |
hyperemesis gravidarum | 妊娠剧吐 | |
abortion(miscarriage) | 流产 | |
threatened abortion | 先兆流产 | |
inevitable abortion | 难免流产 | |
incomplete abortion | 不全流产 | |
misd abortion | 稽留流产 | |
ptic abortion | 感染流产 | |
habitual abortion | 习惯流产 | |
cervical incompetence | 宫颈机能不全 | |
ectopic pregnancy | 异位妊娠 | |
extrauterine pregancy | 宫外孕 | |
tubal pregancy | 输卵管妊娠 | |
tubal abortion | 输卵管妊娠流产 | |
ovarian pregancy | 卵巢妊娠 | |
abdominal pregancy | 腹腔妊娠 | |
hemoperitoneum | 腹腔积血 | |
high-risk pregancy | 高危妊娠 | |
hydroamnious(polyamnious) | 羊水过多 | |
oligohydramnious | 羊水过少 | |
toxemia of pregancy | 妊娠中毒症 | |
pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) | 妊高征 | |
hypertensive disorders of pregancy | 妊娠高血压疾患 | |
pre-eclampsia | 先兆子痫 | |
eclampsia | 子痫 | |
convulsion | 抽搐 | |
premature rupture of membrane | 胎膜早破 | |
premature birth | 早产 | |
intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) | 宫内生长迟缓 | |
small for gestational age (SGA) | 小于胎龄 | |
large for gestational age (LGA) | 大于胎龄 | |
macrosomia | 巨大儿 | |
prolonged pregancy | 过期妊娠 | |
overdue (postdate) | 过期 | |
postmaturity | 过熟 | |
fetal distress | 胎儿窘迫 | |
fetal bradycardia | 胎心过缓 | |
fetal tachycardia | 胎心过速 | |
fetal heart irrythmia | 胎心心律不齐 | |
meconium-staining amniotic fluid | 羊水粪染 | |
intrauterine death | 胎死宫内 | |
contracted pelvis | 骨盆狭窄 | |
generally contracted pelvis | 均小骨盆 | |
flat pelvis | 描写四季的古诗扁平骨盆 | |
osteomalacic pelvis | 骨质软化骨盆 | |
funnel pelvis | 漏斗骨盆 | |
ABNORMAL LABOR | ||
abnormal uterine contraction | 异常宫缩 | |
uterine inertia | 子宫无力 | |
hypotonic contraction | 低张性宫缩 | |
hypertonic contraction | 高张性宫缩 | |
tetanic contraction | 强直性宫缩 | |
constriction ring | 缩窄环 | |
pathologic retration ring | 病理性缩窄环 | |
impending of rupture of uterus | 先兆子宫破裂 | |
rupture of uterus | 子宫破裂 | |
history of previous cesarean ction | 前次剖宫产史 | |
primipara with floating head | 初产头浮 | |
cephalo-pelvic disproportion | 头盆不称 | |
cervical dystocia | 宫颈难产 | |
abnormal prentation | 胎位异常 | |
persistent occiput posterior | 持续性枕后位 | |
persistent transver arrest | 持续性枕横位 | |
breech prentation | 臀位 | |
frank breech | 伸腿臀 | |
footling | 足先臀 | |
incomplete breech | 不完全臀位 | |
transver (shoulder) prentation | 横位(肩先露) | |
face prentation | 面先露 | |
brow prentation | 额先露 | |
compound prentation | 复合先露 | |
prolap of umbilical cord | 脐带脱垂 | |
shoulder dystocia | 肩难产 | |
locked twin | 交锁双胎 | |
conjointed twin | 联体双胎 | |
prolonged labor | 产程延长 | |
prolonged cond stage | 第二产程延长 | |
obstetric shock | 产科休克 | |
antenatal hemorrhage | 产前出血 | |
placenta previa | 前置胎盘 | |
central (complete) | 中央型 | |
partial | 部分型 | |
low implantation | 低置 | |
abruption plancentae (premature paration of planceta) | 胎盘早剥 | |
concealed hemorrhage | 隐性出血 | |
revealed hemorrhage | 显性出血 | |
uteo-placental apoplexy | 子宫胎盘卒中 | |
amniotic fluid embolism | 羊水栓塞 | |
disminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) | 弥漫性血管内凝血 | |
early postpartum hemorrhage | 早期产 后出血 | |
late postpartum hemorrhage | 晚期产后出血 | |
puerperal hemorrhage | 产祷期出血 | |
retention of placenta | 胎盘滞留 | |
retention of placenra fragment | 部分胎盘滞留 | |
retention of fetal membranes | 胎膜滞留 | |
adherent placenta | 胎膜粘连 | |
placenta accreta | 胎盘植入 | |
placenta percreta | 胎盘穿透 | |
Sheehan's dia | 席汉氏征 | |
pueperal morbidity | 产褥病率 | |
pueperal infection | 产褥感染 | |
pueperal psis | 产后败血症 | |
puperal endometritis | 产褥期子宫内膜炎 | |
pelvic cellutitis | 盆腔蜂窝质炎 | |
frozen pelvis | 冰冻骨盆 | |
ptic thrombophlebitis | 感染性血栓性静脉炎 | |
puerperal tetanus | 产褥期破伤风 | |
placenta duplex | 双胎盘 | |
placenta bipartita | 双叶胎盘 | |
placenta circumvallata | 轮状胎盘 | |
infarction of placenta | 胎盘梗死 | |
rupture of marginal sinus | 边缘窦破裂 | |
marginal inrtion of umbilical cord | 脐带边缘附着 | |
velamentous inrtion of umbilical cord | 脐带帆状附着 | |
vasa previa | 血管前置 | |
EXAMINATIONS AND TEST | ||
pregnacy test | 妊娠试验 | |
radioimmunoassay for hCG | hCG放免测定 | |
ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) | 超声波检查 | |
B-scan | B型超声波扫描 | |
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity | 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 | |
ultrasonic localization of placenta | 超声波定位胎盘 | |
amniocentesis | 羊膜穿刺 | |
chorionic villi sampling | 绒毛标本采取 | |
chromosome analysis | 染色体分析 | |
fetoscopy | 胎儿镜检查 | |
fetoscope | 胎儿镜 | |
pelvimetry | 骨盆测量 | |
fetal heart monitoring | 胎心监测 | |
tocography | 宫缩描记术 | |
tocograph | 宫缩描记 | |
baline fetal heart rate | 胎心基线 | |
variability | 可变性 | |
deccleration | 减速 | |
acceleration | 加速 | |
early deceleration | 早减速 | |
late deceleration | 晚减速 | |
prolonged deceleration | 延长减速 | |
varial deceleration | 可变减速 | |
non stress test (NST) | 非应力试验 | |
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) | 催产素刺激试验 | |
estimation of fetal lung maturity | 胎儿肺成熟度估价 | |
lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio | 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值 | |
amnioscopy | 羊膜镜检查 | |
amnioscope | 羊膜镜 | |
fetal scalp blood sampling | 胎儿头皮血取样 | |
blood gas analysis | 血气分析 | |
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION | ||
termination of pregnancy | 终止妊娠 | |
therapeutic abortion | 疗病流产 | |
suction abortion | 吸引流产 | |
hysterotomy | 子宫切开术 | |
vaginal hysterotomy | 经阴道子宫切开术 | |
cerclage of cervix | 宫颈环扎 | |
intra-amniotic transfusion | 羊膜腔内输血 | |
artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy) | 人工破膜 | |
manual stripping of membranes | 人工剥膜 | |
indution of labor by pitocin | 催产素引产 | |
indution of labor prostaglandin | 前列腺素引产 | |
oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction | 催产素刺激宫缩 | |
manual rotation of fetal head | 手转胎头 | |
episiotomy | 会阴切开术 | |
medio-lateral episiotomy | 会阴中侧切 | |
median episiotomy | 会阴正中切开 | |
cervicotomy | 宫颈切开术 | |
obstetric forceps | 产钳 | |
midforceps delivery | 中位产钳助产钳 | |
lowforceps delivery | 低位产钳助产钳 | |
outlet forceps delivery | 出口产钳助产钳 | |
piper's forceps | 后出头产钳 | |
vacuum extractor | 吸引器 | |
vacuum extractor of fetal head | 胎头吸引术 | |
external version | 外倒转 | |
breech extraction | 臀牵引 | |
delivery of aftercoming head | 后出头分娩 | |
internal podalic version | 内倒转 | |
destructive operation | 毁胎术 | |
craniotomy | 穿颅术 | |
decapitation | 断头术 | |
cleidotomy | 锁骨切断术 | |
evisceration | 去脏术 | |
Cesarean ction (C.S) | 剖宫产 | |
classical C.S | 古典剖宫产 | |
lower gment C.S | 下段剖宫产 | |
extraperitoneal C.S | 腹膜 外剖宫产 | |
Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation) | 剖宫子宫切除术 | |
manual removal of placenta | 手取胎盘 | |
NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL) | ||
neonatal | 新生儿的 | |
birth weight | 出生体重 | |
anterior fontanelle | 前囱 | |
posterior fontanelle | 后囱 | |
biparietal diameter | 双顶径 | |
suboccipital bragmatic diameter | 枕下前囱径 | |
caput succedaneum | 先锋头 | |
molding of fetal head | 胎头塑形 | |
cephallohematoma | 胎头血肿 | |
cord around neck | 脐带绕颈 | |
true knot of umbilical cord | 脐带真结 | |
fal knot of umbilical cord | 脐带假结 | |
umbilical hernia | 脐疝 | |
neonatal asphyxia | 新生儿窒息 | |
Apgar scoring | 阿氏评分 | |
cyanosis | 紫绀 | |
resuscitation of newborn | 新生儿复苏 | |
endotrachael intubation | 气管内插管 | |
birth injure | 产伤 | |
brachial palsy | 臂丛麻痹 | |
fracture of clavicle | 锁骨骨折 | |
fracture of humorus | 肱骨骨折 | |
cerebral hemorrhage | 颅内出血（脑出血 ) | |
fracture of skull | 颅骨骨折 | |
laceration of tentorium cerebelli | 小脑幕撕裂 | |
laceration of falx cerebri | 大脑镰撕裂 | |
meconium aspiration | 胎粪吸入 | |
aspiration pneumonia | 吸入性肺炎 | |
respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) | 呼吸窘 迫综合征 | |
hyaline membrane dia (HMD) | 透明膜病 | |
atelectasis | 肺不张 | |
peumothorax | 气胸 | |
hemorrhagic dia of newborn | 新生儿出血病 | |
hemolytic dia of newborn | 新生儿溶血症 | 怀才不遇什么意思|
hyperbilirubinemia | 高胆红素血症 | |
physiologic jaundice | 生理性黄疸 | |
isoimmunization | 同族免疫 | |
blood group incomaptibility | 血型不合 | |
hydrops fetalis | 胎儿水肿 | |
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) | 核黄疸 | |
phototherapy | 光疗 | |
exchange transfusion | 交换输血 | |
congenital anomaly (malformation) | 先天畸形 | |
hydrocephalus | 脑积水 | |
anencephalus | 无脑儿 | |
microcephalus | 小头畸形 | |
spina bifida | 脊柱裂 | |
meningocele | 脑脊膜膨出 | |
hare lip | 兔唇 | |
cleft palate | 腭裂 | |
Down's syndrom | 先天愚型 | |
GYNECOLOGY | ||
ENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASES | ||
vaginal bleeding | 阴道出血 | |
functional uterine bleeding | 功能性子宫出血 | |
amenorrhea | 闭经 | |
hypomenorrhea | 月经过少 | |
oligomenorrhea | 月经过稀 | |
polymenorrhea | 月经过频 | |
menorrhagia | 月经过多 | |
metrorrhagia | 子宫出血 | |
dysmenorrhea | 痛经 | |
intermenstrual pain | 经间腹痛 | |
premenstrual tension | 经前紧张症 | |
menopau syndrom | 更年期 综合征 | |
hot flush | 潮热 | |
emotional instability | 情绪不稳定 | |
osteoporosis | 骨质疏松 | |
postmenopausal bleeding | 绝经后出血 | |
anovulation | 不排卵 | |
anovulatory cycle | 不 排卵周期 | |
hyperestrogenemia | 高雌素血症 | |
endometrial hyperplasia | 子宫内膜增生 | |
cystic hyperplasia | 囊性增生 | |
adenomatous hyperplasia | 腺瘤样增生 | |
atypical hyperplasia | 不典型增生 | |
polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) | 多囊卵巢综合征 | |
hirsutism | 多毛 | |
virilism | 男性化 | |
hypothalamic amenorrhea | 下丘脑性闭经 | |
pituitary amenorrhea | 垂体性闭经 | |
hyperprolactinemia | 高泌乳素血症 | |
amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom | 闭经泌乳综合征 | |
microadenoma of pituitary syndrom | 垂体微腺瘤 | |
premature ovarian failure | 卵巢早衰 | |
corpus luteum insufficiency | 黄体功能不足 | |
Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) | 宫腔粘连 | |
frigidity | 性感冷淡症 | |
dyspareunia | 性交痛 | |
infertlity | 不孕 | |
sterility | 不育 | |
primary sterility | 原发不育 | |
condary sterility | 继发不育 | |
insufficient cervical mucus | 宫颈粘液不足 | |
tubal occlusion | 卵管阻塞 | |
unexplained infertility infections | 不明原因不孕 | |
vulvitis | 外阴炎 | |
Bartholin's gland abscess | 巴氏腺脓肿 | |
Bartholin's gland cyst | 巴氏腺囊肿 | |
vulvar folliculitis | 外阴毛囊炎 | |
ucleration of vulva | 外阴溃疡 | |
vaginalitis | 阴道炎 | |
trichomonas vaginitis | 滴虫性阴道炎 | |
monilial infection | 念珠菌感染 | |
candida albicans | 白色念珠菌 | |
nile vaginitis | 老年性阴道炎 | |
leukorrhea | 白带 | |
pruritus | 瘙痒 | |
cervicitis | 宫颈炎 | |
erosion of cervicitis | 宫颈糜烂 | |
pelvic inflammatory dia | 盆腔炎性疾病 | |
endometritis | 子宫内膜炎 | |
pyometra | 宫腔积脓 | |
parametritis | 宫旁组织炎 | |
salpingitis | 输卵管炎 | |
oophoritis | 卵巢炎 | |
pyosalpinx | 输卵管积脓 | |
hydrosalpinx | 输卵管积水 | |
tubo-ovarian abscess | 卵管卵巢脓肿 | |
tubo-ovarian cyst | 卵管卵巢囊肿 | |
pelvic abscess | 盆腔肿脓 | |
pelvic peritonitis | 盆腔腹膜炎 | |
genital tubercolosis | 生殖器结核 | |
venereal dia | 性病 | |
xually transmitted dias (STD) | 性传播疾病 | |
gonorrhea | 淋病 | |
gonococcus(i) | 淋球菌 | |
syphilis | 梅毒 | |
chancre | 下疳 | |
condyloma lata | 扁平湿疣 | |
chlamydia infection | 衣原体感染 | |
chlamydia trachomatis | 沙眼衣原体 | |
lymphogranuloma | 淋巴肉芽肿 | |
virus infection | 病毒感染 | |
human herpes virus | 人类疱疹病毒 | |
human papilloma virus | 人乳头状瘤病毒 | |
condyloma accuminata | 尖锐湿疣 | |
cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection | 巨细胞病毒感染 | |
third degree laceration (tear) of perineum | 三度会阴撕裂 | |
hematoma of vulva | 外阴血肿 | |
relaxation of pelvic support | 盆腔支持组织松弛 | |
cystocele | 膀胱膨出 | |
urethrocele | 尿道膨出 | |
urinary stress incontinence | 张力性尿失禁 | |
rectocele | 直肠膨出 | |
enterocele | 肠疝 | |
laceration of cervix | 宫颈撕裂 | |
ectopion (eversion of cervix) | 宫颈外翻 | |
elongation of cervix | 宫颈延长 | |
prolap of uterus | 子宫脱垂 | |
decentia | 二度子宫脱垂 | |
procidentia | 三度子宫脱垂 | |
pelvic congestion syndrom | 盆腔充血综合征 | |
vesico-vaginal fistula | 膀胱阴道 瘘 | |
urethro-vaginal fistula | 尿道阴道 瘘 | |
uretero-vaginal fistula | 输尿管阴道瘘 | |
recto-vaginal fistula | 直肠阴道 瘘 | |
displacement (malposition) of uterus | 子宫移位 | |
anteflexion | 前屈 | |
retroversion | 后倾 | |
retroflexion | 后屈 | |
inversion of uterus | 子宫内翻 | |
perforation of uterus | 子宫穿孔 | |
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES | ||
imperforate hymen | 无孔处女膜 | |
transver ptum of vagina | 阴道横隔 | |
atresia of vagina | 阴道 闭锁 | |
hematometra | 宫腔积血 | |
hematocolpos | 阴道积血 | |
congenital abnce of vagina (agenesis of vagina) | 先天性无阴道 | |
longitudinal ptum of vagina | 阴道纵隔 | |
oblique ptum of vagina | 阴道斜隔 | |
double cervix (cervix duplex) | 双宫颈 | |
ptate cervix | 宫颈纵隔 | |
congenital abnce of uterus | 先天性无子宫 | |
uterus solidaris | 无腔子宫 | |
uterus ptus | 子宫纵隔 | |
double uterus | 双子宫 | |
uterus didelphys | 双子宫、双宫颈 | |
uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) | 双角子宫 | |
arcuate uterus | 弓形子宫 | |
uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) | 单角子宫 | |
rudimentary horn | 子宫残角 | |
rudimentary uterus | 始基子宫 | |
congenital agenesis of ovaries | 先天性卵巢发育不全 | |
interx (hermaphroditism) | 两性畸形 | |
true hermaphroditism | 真两性畸形 | |
pudo-hermaphroditism | 假两性畸形 | |
ovotestis | 卵睾体 | |
testicular feminizing syndrom | 睾丸女性化综合征 | |
Turner's syndrom | 脱纳氏综合征 | |
congenital adrenogenital sydrom | 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征 | |
genetic dia | 遗传性疾病 | |
chromosome aberration | 染色体畸变 | |
chromosome breakage | 染色体断变 | |
aneuploid | 非整倍体 | |
hypoploid | 低倍体 | |
hyperploid | 超倍体 | |
trisomy | 三体 | |
deletion | 缺失 | |
translocation | 易位 | |
x-linkage | 性连锁 | |
x-linked inheritance | 伴性遗传 | |
NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT) | ||
neoplasms of vulva | 外阴赘生物 | |
papilloma | 乳头状瘤 | |
fibroma | 纤维瘤 | |
neurofibroma | 神经纤维瘤 | |
lipoma | 脂肪瘤 | |
hemangioma | 血管瘤 | |
lymphangioma | 淋巴管瘤 | |
vulva dystrophy | 外阴营养障碍 | |
Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus | 萎缩硬化性苔癣 | |
leukoplakia | 粘膜白斑 | |
leukoderma | 白皮病 | |
Paget's dia of vulva | 外阴派杰氏病 | |
intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's dia) | 外阴上皮内癌 | |
squamous carcinoma | 鳞癌 | |
basal cell carcinoma | 基底细胞癌 | |
pigmented moles | 色素痣 | |
melanoma | 黑色素瘤 | |
neoplasms of vagina | 阴道赘生物 | |
Gartner's duct cyst | 革氏囊肿 | |
inclusion cyst | 包涵囊肿 | |
adenosis of vagina | 阴道腺病 | |
clear cell carcinoma of vagina | 阴道透明细胞癌 | |
neoplasms of cervix | 宫颈赘生物 | |
Nabothian cyst | 那囊 | |
endocervical polyps | 宫颈内膜息肉 | |
dysplasia of cervix | 宫颈间变 | |
atypical hyperplasia | 不典型增生 | |
carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) | 原位癌 | |
invasive carcinoma | 侵润癌 | |
microinvasive carcinoma | 微侵润癌 | |
adenocarcinoma of cervix | 宫颈腺癌 | |
botryoid sarcoma | 葡萄状肉瘤 | |
neoplasms of uterus | 子宫赘生物 | |
myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus | 子宫肌瘤 | |
subrous myoma | 浆膜下肌瘤 | |
intramural myoma | 肌层内肌瘤 | |
submucous myoma | 粘膜下肌瘤 | |
multiple myoma | 多发肌瘤 | |
pedunculated myoma | 带蒂肌瘤 | |
broad ligament myoma | 阔韧带肌瘤 | |
benign degeneration of myoma | 肌瘤良性退行性变 | |
cystic change | 囊性变 | |
hyaline change | 玻璃样变 | |
myxomatous change | 粘液性变 | |
red degeration | 红色样变 | |
sarcomatous change | 肉瘤变 | |
adenomyosis | 子宫肌腺病 | |
adenomyoma of uterus | 子宫肌腺瘤 | |
stromatosis of uterus | 子宫内膜间质异位症 | |
stromal sarcoma of uterus | 子宫间质肉瘤 | |
leiomyosarcoma of uterus | 子宫平滑肌肉瘤 | |
mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus | 子宫中胚叶混合瘤 | |
endometrial polyps | 内膜息肉 | |
endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) | 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌） | |
adenocarcinoma of endometrium | 子宫内膜腺癌 | |
adenoacanthoma of endometrium | 子宫内膜腺棘癌 | |
adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium | 子宫内膜腺鳞癌 | |
neoplasms of ovary | 卵巢赘生物 | |
follicular cyst | 滤泡囊肿 | |
corpus luteum cyst | 黄体囊肿 | |
luteoma | 黄体瘤 | |
epithelial tumor | 上皮性瘤 | |
simple cyst | 单纯囊肿 | |
rous cystadenoma | 浆液性囊腺瘤 | |
mucinous cystadenoma | 粘液性囊腺瘤 | |
pudomyxoma peritonei | 腹膜 粘液瘤 | |
Brenner's tumor | 卵巢纤维上皮瘤 | |
borderline tumor | 交界性肿瘤 | |
papillary cystadenoma | 乳头状囊腺瘤 | |
papillary cystadenocarcinoma | 乳头状囊腺癌 | |
adenocarcinoma of ovary | 卵巢腺癌 | |
endometrioid carcinoma of ovary | 卵巢子宫内膜样癌 | |
clear cell carcinoma of ovary | 卵巢透明细胞癌 | |
ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) | 卵巢癌 | |
peritoneal implantation | 腹膜种植 | |
omental cake | 网膜 饼 | |
ascites | 腹水 | |
cackexia | 恶液质 | |
x cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) | 性索间质肿瘤 | |
granulosa-cell tumor | 颗粒细胞瘤 | |
thecal-cell tumor | 泡膜细胞瘤 | |
feminizing tumors | 女性化肿瘤 | |
androblastoma | 男性母细胞瘤 | |
rtoli-cell tumor of ovary | 卵巢支持细胞瘤 | |
Leydig's cell tumor of ovary | 卵巢间质细胞瘤 | |
x cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) | 环管状性索间质瘤 | |
primary choriocarcinoma of ovary | 卵巢原发绒癌 | |
germ cell tumor of ovary | 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤 | |
mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) | 成熟畸胎瘤 | |
immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) | 未成熟畸胎瘤 | |
strumal ovarii | 卵巢甲状腺瘤 | |
endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) | 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌） | |
dysgerminoma (germinoma) | 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤） | |
metastatic ovarian cancer | 转移性卵巢癌 | |
Krukenberg's tumor of ovary | 卵巢库肯勃瘤 | |
miscellaneous | ||
endometriosis | 子宫内膜异位症 | |
endometrial nodules | 子宫内膜异位结节 | |
endometrial cyst | 子宫内膜 异位囊肿 | |
chocolate cyst | 巧克力囊肿 | |
cyst of Morgagni | 禁毒片马氏囊肿 | |
paraovarian cyst | 副卵巢囊肿 | |
methothelioma of peritoneum | 腹膜间皮瘤 | |
peritoneal papillary carcinoma | 腹膜乳头状瘤 | |
extraovarian scrous carcinoma | 卵巢外浆液性癌 | |
trophoblastic dia | 滋养细胞病 | |
gestational trophoblastic dia | 妊娠滋养细胞病 | |
hydatidiform mole (benign mole) | 葡萄胎 | |
complete mole | 完全性葡萄胎 | |
partial mole | 部分性葡萄胎 | |
residual mole | 残存葡萄胎 | |
invasive mole | 浸润性葡萄胎 | |
choriocarcinoma | 绒癌 | |
placenta-site choriocarcinoma | 胎盘部位绒癌 | |
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE | ||
biopsy | 活检 | |
cervical biopsy | 宫颈活检 | |
cone biopsy | 锥切活检 | |
endometrial biopsy | 内膜活检 | |
| 怎么批量删除微博 diagnostic curettage | 诊断性刮宫 | |
fractional curettage | 分段刮宫 | |
cervical scraping | 宫颈刮片 | |
pap smear | 巴氏涂片 | |
endometrial smear | 内膜涂片 | |
colposcopy | 阴道镜检查 | |
colposcope | 阴道镜 | |
Schiller's test | 席勒氏试验 | |
endoscopy | 内窥镜检查 | |
endoscope | 内窥镜 | |
laparoscopy | 腹腔镜检查 | |
laparoscope | 腹腔镜 | |
culdoscopy | 后穹窿镜检查 | |
culdoscope | 后穹窿镜 | |
hysteroscopy | 宫腔镜检查 | |
hysteroscope | 宫腔镜 | |
cystoscopy | 膀胱镜检查 | |
cystoscope | 膀胱镜 | |
culdocentesis | 后穹窿穿刺 | |
peritonrocentesis | 腹腔穿刺 | |
thoracocentesis | 胸腔穿刺 | |
roentgenography | 放射线检查 | |
fluoroscopy | X线透视 | |
plain film | 平片 | |
hystero-salpingography | 子宫输卵管造影 | |
arteriography | 动脉造影 | |
Barium meal | 钡餐 | |
Barium enema | 钡灌肠 | |
intraveneous pyelography | 静脉肾盂造影 | |
retrograde pyelography | 逆行肾盂造影 | |
lymphography (lymphangiography) | 淋巴造影 | |
computerized tomography | 电子计算机断层扫描 | |
magnetic resonance imaging | 核磁共振显像 | |
radio isotope scan | 放射性同位素扫描 | |
renography | 肾图 | |
cervical mucus aborization test | 宫颈 粘液结晶试验 | |
ferm | 羊齿状结晶 | |
postcoital test (Huhner's test) | 交媾后试验 | |
rubin test | 卵管通气试验 | |
hydrotubation | 输卵管通液 | |
progesterone withdrawal test | 孕激素撤退试验 | |
estrogen withdral test | 雌激素撤退试验 | |
determination | 测定 | |
measurment | 测量 | |
titer | 滴定 | |
bioassay | 生物测定 | |
immuoassay | 免疫测定 | |
radioimmunoassay | 放射免疫测定 | |
radioimmuo-imaging | 放射免疫显像 | |
monoclonal antibody | 单克隆抗体 | |
polyclonal antibody | 多克隆抗体 | |
enzyme-labeled immunoassay | 酶标免疫测定 | |
electrophoresis | 电泳 | |
chromatography | 层析法 | |
liquid chromatography | 液相层析 | |
gas chromatography | 气相层析 | |
flow cytometry | 液式细胞计检查 | |
fluorescence microscopy | 莹光显微术 | |
antigen | 抗原 | |
antibody | 抗体 | |
happen | 半抗原 | |
complement | 补体 | |
antigen-antibody complex | 抗原抗体复合物 | |
substrate | 底物 | |
globulin | 球蛋白 | |
immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 | |
alpha-fetoprotein | 甲胎蛋白 | |
electrolytes | 电解质 | |
trace element | 微量 元素 | |
complete blood count (CBC) | 全血计数 | |
urinalysis | 尿分析 | |
hematocrit | 血球比积 | |
cogulation time | 凝血时间 | |
bleeding time | 出血时间 | |
protrombin time | 凝血酶原时间 | |
TREATMENT (THERAPY) | ||
thermotherapy | 温热疗法 | |
electrocoagulation | 电凝法 | |
electrocauterization | 电烙 | |
cryosurgery (cryotherapy) | 冷冻 | |
lar therapy | 激光治疗 | |
Pessary inrtion | 放置子宫托 | |
OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENT | ||
surgical instruments | 外科器械 | |
instruments for microsurgery | 显微外科器械 | |
suture | 缝线 | |
suture material | 缝合物质 | |
silk | 丝线 | |
catgut | 肠线 | |
chromic catgut | 铬制肠线 | |
plain catgut | 白肠线 | |
synthetic suture material | 合成缝线 | |
absorbable suture material | 可吸收缝线 | |
nonabsorbable suture material | 不可吸收缝线 | |
nylon filament | 尼龙丝线 | |
steel wire | 钢丝 | |
retention suture | 保留缝线 | |
needle | 针 | |
curved needle | 弯针 | |
straight needle | 直针 | |
cutting needle | 三角针 | |
forceps | 镊 | |
toothed forceps | 齿镊 | |
clamps | 钳 | |
hemostat | 止血钳 | |
Kelly clamp | 弯钳 | |
mosquito clamp | 蚊式钳 | |
Allis clamp | 鼠齿钳 | |
needle holder | 持针器 | |
Kocker's forceps | 柯克氏钳 | |
sponge forceps | 海绵钳 | |
tenaculum | 把持钩 | |
scissors | 剪 | |
bandage scissors | 绷带剪 | |
retractor | 牵开器 | |
lf-retaining retractor | 自动牵开器 | |
Deever's retractor | 弯形牵开器 | |
trocar | 套针 | |
probe | 探针 | |
uterine sound | 宫腔探针 | |
hegar's dilator | 海格氏扩张器 | |
curet | 刮匙 | |
tourniquet | 止血带 | |
incision | 切开 | |
excision (rescetion) | 切除 | |
removal | 切除 | |
cutting | 切 | |
wing | 缝 | |
tying | 扎 | |
dividing | 离断 | |
disction | 分离 | |
a stitch | 一针缝线 | |
ligation | 结扎 | |
approximation | 对合 | |
anastomosis | 吻合术 | |
exploration | 探查术 | |
laparotomy | 剖腹术 | |
vulvectomy | 外阴切除术 | |
simple vulvectomy | 单纯外阴切除术 | |
radical vulvectomy | 根治式外阴切除术 | |
groin lymph node disction | 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术 | |
local excision | 局部切除 | |
perineorrhaphy | 会阴缝合术 | |
repair of third degree tear | 三度撕裂修补术 | |
marsupialization | 袋形缝合术 | |
hymenectomy | 处女膜切开 | |
consrtuction of vagina | 阴道再造术 | |
anterior colporrhaphy | 阴道前壁修补术 | |
posterior colporrhaphy | 阴道后壁修补术 | |
Manchester operation | 曼彻斯特手术 | |
vaginal hysterectomy | 阴式子宫切除 | |
colpocleisis | 阴道闭合术 | |
vaginectomy | 阴道切除术 | |
conization of cervix | 宫颈锥切 | |
amputation of cervix | 宫颈截除 | |
sturmdorf suture | 宫颈整形缝合 | |
trachelorrhaphy | 宫颈缝合术 | |
cervicoplasty | 宫颈成形术 | |
hysterectomy | 子宫切除术 | |
subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy | 次全子宫切除术 | |
total hysterectomy | 全子宫切除术 | |
myomectomy | 肌瘤剔除术 | |
hysteroplasty | 子宫成形术 | |
radical hysterectomy | 广泛式子宫切除术 | |
subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) | 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术） | |
lymphadenectomy | 淋巴结切除术 | |
pelvic lymphadenoetomy | 盆腔淋巴结切除 | |
para-aortic lymphadenoectomy | 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除 | |
pelvic exenteration | 盆腔廓清术 | |
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