中医常用词汇 | Terms Commonly Ud in TCM | |
中国医药学 Traditional Chine Medicine | 治未病 prevention of dia | |
中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chine medicine | 脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera | |
临床经验 clinical experience | 功能活动 functional activities | |
辨证论治 treatment bad on syndrome differentiation | 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit | |
本草 materia medica, herbs | 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang | |
中药 Chine materia medica, Chine medicinal herbs | 条达舒畅 free development | |
四气五味 four properties and five tastes | 延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity 孕妇能喝茶 | |
针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox | 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent dia | |
各家学说 theories of different schools | 正气 healthy qi, vital qi | |
汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy | 病邪 pathogenic factor | |
下法 purgative therapy, purgation | 整体观念 concept of holism | |
吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy | 疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of dia | |
补土派 school of invigorating the earth | 阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang | |
病因学说 etiology | 疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of dia | |
养生 health-cultivation, | 同病异治 treating the same dia with different therapies | |
医疗实践 medical practice | 异病同治 treating different dias with the same therapy | |
治疗原则 therapeutic principles | 五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera | |
寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs | 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera | |
滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire | 经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals | |
滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood | 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat | |
瘀血致泻 dia caud by blood stasis | 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity | |
先天之精 congenital esnce | 表里关系 exterior and interior relation | |
形与神俱 inparability of the body and spirit | 高中教师评语开窍 opening into | |
开胃 promoting appetite | 自然现象 natural phenomena | |
脉象 pul conditions, pul pattern | 哲学概念 philosophical concept | |
邪正关系 会议邀请函states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi | 对立统一 unity of opposites | |
发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold | 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing | |
白凤仙花头身疼痛 headache and body pain | 相互转化 mutual transformation | |
久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged dyntery | 阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang | |
养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat | 相互联系 interrelation | |
清肺热 clear away lung-heat | 相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction | |
湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung | 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium | |
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire | 阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium | |
腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space | 阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang | |
水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention | 相互依存 interdependence | |
癃闭 retention of urine | 阴阳离绝 paration of yin and yang | |
气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood | 相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each | |
阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang | 生理功能 physiological functions | |
阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing | 病理变化 pathological changes | |
阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang | 临床诊断 clinical diagnosis | |
阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang | 阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat | |
阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat | 阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin | |
寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat | 绝对偏盛 absolute predominance | |
热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold | 阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold | |
阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin | 阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang | |
阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid | 阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang | |
病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis | 阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency | |
病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism | 阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang | |
阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang | 木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth | |
虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome | 木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal | |
扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin | 金水相生 generation between the metal and water | |
祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold | 生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction | |
消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention | 制则生化 restriction ensuring generation | |
潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind | 母病及子 dia of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ | |
五行学说 theory of five elements | 传变 transmission of dia, progress of dia | |
运动变化 motion and variation | 子病犯母 dia of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ | |
正邪相争 struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors | 肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney esnce and blood | |
相生相克 mutual generation and restriction | 肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang | |
生我，我生 to be generated and to generate | 心肝血虚 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood | |
克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict | 心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire | |
生中有制 restriction within generation | 心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire | |
克中有生 generation within restriction | 滋肾养肝 nourishing the kidney and liver | |
木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally | 方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements | |
火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up | 地毯的英文 | 温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen |
土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping | 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang | |
金曰从革 metal is characterized by change | 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang | |
病缓起 gradual ont of dia | 脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach | |
肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin | 地道不通 menopau | |
相乘相侮 over-restriction and rever restriction | 平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach | |
水湿停聚 retention of water-dampness | 水火不济 discordance between water and fire | |
肾阴不足 insufficiency of kidney yin | 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations | |
心肾不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney | 奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs | |
宣通水道 dredging water passage | 水谷精微 cereal nutrients, esnce of water and food | |
通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage | 传化水谷 transmission and transformation of food | |
行气利水 activating qi to excrete water | 贮藏精气 storage of esnce | |
水液停滞 retention of fluid | 治疗效果 curative / therapeutic effect | |
后天之本 postnatal / acquired ba of life | 藏而不泻 storage without excretion | |
调畅气机 regulating qi activity | 泻而不藏 excretion without storage | |
肝气上逆 upward flow of liver qi | 表热里寒 exterior heat and interior cold | |
水曰润下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing | 肝旺脾虚 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供 | |
脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation | 大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation | |
肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi | 面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks | |
胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome | 胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia | |
腐熟水谷 digesting food | 导便法 laxation | |
食欲不振 poor appetite | 跌打损伤 traumatic injury | |
脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression | 动静结合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness | |
嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor | 定喘 relieving asthma | |
泌别清浊 parating the clear from the turbid | 心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vesls | |
食物残渣 residue of food | 心气充沛 abundance of heart qi | |
大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation | 防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor | |
癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria | 血液充盈 plenty of blood | |
面黄肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion | 脉道不利 unsmoothness of vesls | |
止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation | 面色无华 lusterless complexion | |
调节水液 regulation of water | 脉象细弱 thin and weak pul | |
排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material | 面色萎黄 sallow complexion | |
髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-a | 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin | |
精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit | 升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out | |
月经不调 irregular menstruation | 气为血帅 qi rves as the commander of the blood | |
冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vesls | 气血凝滞 stagnation of qi and blood | |
经期延长 prolonged menstruation | 血瘀 blood stasis | |
小肠实热 sthenia-heat in the small intestine | 气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation | |
气机调畅 smooth activity of qi | 气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia | |
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