沪江英语绿宝书之
新概念2
77-80课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲
last
v. 持续
【常见用法】last for 保持；维持
【例句】This good weather won’t last. 这样的好天气不会持续太久。【常见用法】last+时间
【例句】How long do you think this fine weather will last?
你看这样的好天气能持续多久?
【拓展记忆】adj. 最近的；最后的；最不可能的
【例句】In the last resort we can always walk home.
大不了我们走回家就是了。
prove
v. 显示出
【常见用法】prove sb. wrong 证明某人错误
sth./sb. prove to be sth. 某人某事被发现是；显示出是
prove to be difficult
prove to be uful
figure
n. 体形；人影；数字
【常见用法】keep your figure 保持好身材
【词组】double figures 两位数；a four figure number 四位数survive
v. 幸免于
【常见用法】survive sth. 幸免于
survive sth. 熬过……，在……中存活下来
【例句】Only two pasngers survived the air-crash.
这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
【拓展记忆】survivor 幸存者
entitle
v. 授权；命名
【常见用法】be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事
【例句】She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree'.
她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗。
【常见用法】sth. entitled ‘XXX’名为……的……
【例句】The new book is entitled Love Story.
这本新书名叫《爱情故事》。
calm
v. 使镇定
【常见用法】calm sb. sth down 使平静下来
【例句】The calm a gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。【拓展记忆】adj. 淡定
suffer
v. 受苦；受害
optimize
【常见用法】suffer from…
【例句】How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？
You’ll suffer for it. 因it而吃苦头
symptom
n. 症状
【词组】symptoms of menopau更年期症状
礼品盒制作symptom of hysteria.歇斯底里的症状
urge
v. 力劝；敦促
【常见用法】urge sb. to do sth.
毛竹的故事
【例句】They urged us to give our support.
他们敦促我们给予支持。
【拓展记忆】urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的
flight attendant 空姐（少）
【拓展记忆】attendant 服务员
steward(飞机，轮船，管家)-stewardess
【拓展记忆】waiter-waitress
frightened
adj. 害怕的，受惊的
【例句】She was frightened by a cur.
她被一条杂种狗吓坏了。
【拓展记忆】frighten v. 使害怕；使惊恐
frighten away 吓走
fright n. 惊吓学围棋的最佳年龄>晋升管理制度
curious
adj. 好奇的；稀奇古怪的
【常见用法】curious about
【例句】curious about the origin of mankind/the structure of atoms 对人类的起源[原子的结构]有兴趣的
plant
v. 安放；安置
【常见用法】plant a bomb 安放炸弹微软英文
plant tomatoes and cucumbers 种植
plant sth. on sb. 栽赃
【例句】We planted beans and peas in the garden.
我们在花园中种菜豆和豌豆.transplant 移植
palace
n.宫殿
【常见用法】Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
【拓展记忆】the Crystal Palace 水晶宫
Summer Palace 颐和园
Palace Muum 故宫博物院
extraordinary
adj. 不平常的，非凡的
【记忆方法】extra-ordinary→extraordinary
extra 额外的，另外的；格外
【常见用法】extraordinary beauty 格外美丽
【拓展记忆】extraordinarily
~ difficult/successful
extracurricular 课外活动的
various
adj. 各种各样的（注意发音）
【拓展记忆】vary v. 改变
【常见用法】various colours 各种各样的颜色
【拓展记忆】variously adv.
落英纷飞
display
n. v. 展览；显示
【常见用法】a display of ……的展示；表演
be on display 正在展示
profit
n. 利润；收益
【常见用法】net profit 净利润，纯利润
gross profit 毛利润（税前）
make profits 获利
【例句】It will profit you nothing to do that.
你做那件事没有什么好处。
二、词汇补充
-die of/from 死于……
die of starvation 饿死
die from a heart attack因心脏病而死澳洲龙虾怎么做好吃
since, for, ago
since+短暂性V./延续性V. ，完成时标志
for+时间段
ago ……之前，一般过去时
1.He stayed with us for two weeks.
2.She arrived two weeks ago.
3.I have not en him since Monday.
4.He has been ringing up continually since lunchtime.
5.We waited for ages.
6.He left a month ago and I have not en him since then.
7.It has not rained since March.
8.My grandparents lived here a long time ago.
9.I have not heard from him since 1993.
We have been working on this new plane for over a year now.
-give up & give in
【例句】Never give up! 永不言弃！
【例句】They would rather die than give in. 宁死不屈！
-make no effort to do sth. 毫无掩饰；毫不努力……
make great efforts to do sth. 尽全力做某事
take 词组
-take off 起飞；脱掉
take sb. off ：He is always taking his teacher off. 模仿（取笑）take after sb.: Y oung Tom takes after his father. 长得像
take up: That wardrobe takes up a lot of space. 占用；占据
take in, take over, take down, take to…
带on的短语
on show
on duty
on foot
on duty…
on cond thoughts…
a/an
-一个，一
1）a/an & one
a/an: 强调单数，个eg: I’m a painter.
one: 强调数目，一个eg: There’s only one painter in the hou.
固定搭配
2）a & an
后接名词第一个音节（非字母）
a university
a European country u [ju:]
an ugly face u [ ]
the （特指）这个，那个
最高序数the先行，二次提出the来引；
形容词前属同类，复数姓氏一家人；
江河湖海岛峡湾，演奏一曲浪涛翻；
心照不宣你我间，独一无二就用它。
some, any
1)some多用于肯定句；any多用于否定句和疑问句
2)疑问句中希望得到肯定回答，多用some
eg: Could I have some water?
3) any表示‘任何，任一’
【例句】Let me know if you need any help. 你需要任何帮助就告诉我。
1.I’m making some coffee. Do you want some/any?
2.Exports have incread this year.
3.My dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.
4.The boy was nt to a school for the deaf.
5.Tax laws help the rich.
6.I spent the evening listening to some music.
7.Crime does not pay.
8.Would you like an apple or an orange?
9.Are you an artist or a musician?
Do you take sugar in your tea?
