辅修专业学士学位毕业论文（设计）
题目（中文）：英语谚语中的比喻修辞
（英文）：_________ The Tropes in English Proverbs
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Acknowledgments
I want to acknowledge the invaluable help of Ms. Shen, my constant consultant, who has made timely
and uful suggestions on working out the outline, refining the earlier drafts and given me enlightening advice throughout the whole process of writing the thesis.
I especially appreciate her guidance and wish to extend my sincere gratitude to her.
This work also owes much to my dear friends who encouragement and great help inspires me to make further efforts when I encounter difficulties and was sometimes at loss.
My heart-felt thanks are also due to my father and mother, who have been in constant favor of me and offered me the best they could.
This thesis would not have been possible without the support and assistance that I received from them. My grateful thanks go to you all.
Abstract
People all know English proverbs are charming. Proverbs are widespread. They are simple but meaningful. They are vivid and humour, which they are the typical examples of aesthetic rhetoric and reprents treasure of English language. They are the wisdom of English people. Using rhetoric is an important reason why the English proverbs are charming. Among them，the tropes are the most
common rhetoric. Therefore, I analyze the tropes in English proverbs in this paper. Tropes can be divided into simile，metaphor, analogy, allegory, metonymy and synecdoche. This article focus on simile，metaphor and synecdoche.
将字开头的成语
经典情诗This paper is divided into four chapters. They are introduction, literature review，analysis and conclusion. The first chapter introduces the tropes of English proverbs. The cond chapter makes a simple introduction about the importance of the tropes in English proverbs. Then this paper makes a brief analysis of the simile, metaphor and synecdoche in English proverbs. It includes their definition, structure and mantic effect. The article lists lots of examples to explain them. Sometimes they are explained in Chine to make readers understand easily. The final chapter concludes the thesis.
This article helps us understand the meaning of the tropes in English proverb. If we can understand the mantic effect in English proverbs, we can comprehend and u the English proverbs better than before.
Key words: English proverbs; tropes; simile; metaphor; synecdoche
英语谚语具有永恒的魅力，英语谚语内容十分广泛，iL具有言少意多、言浅意深、生动形象、幽默风趣、观点鲜明等特点，是美学修辞的典范，是英语语言的瑰宝，是英语民族智慧的结晶。其中修辞格
的广泛运用是其魅力的一个重要原因，比喻又是最常用的修辞手法。因此在本文中，我详细介绍了英语谚语中比喻修辞的手法并分析。比喻可分为明喻、暗喻、借喻、讽喻、换喻和提喻。本文主要就比喻中的明喻、暗喻、提喻修辞进行深入探讨。
木文共分四章。其中第一章对英语谚语的修辞手法做了简单介绍。第二章介绍了英语谚语以及修辞的背景。第三章分别对明喻、暗喻、提喻进行分析，包括他们的定义，结构以及引起的语义效果。文中列举了大量例子来佐证这几种比喻手法，并进行了详细的分析，并在其屮穿插丫屮文解释，帮助我们更容易理解这些谚语的意义。最后，总结全文，
这篇文章帮助我们理解了英语谚语中比喻修辞手法的涵义，如果我们能理解这些修辞手法在谚语中引起的效果，那么我们也能更好的理解和应用这些谚语。
关键词：英语谚语；比喻修辞格；明喻；暗喻；提喻
Contents
Acknowledgments (1)田氏
•
•Abstract (11)
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1.Introduction (1)
2.Literature review (2)
3.Simile (2)
3.1The definition of simile (3)
3.2The basic format of simile (3)
3.2.1"As" style (3)
3.2.2"Like” style (4)
3.2.3n What n style (5)
3.2.4’'And’’ style (5)
3.3The mantic effect of simile (5)
4.Metaphor (7)
4.1The definition of metaphor (7)
4.2The basic format of metaphor (8)
4.2.1Conceptual metaphor (8)
4.2.2Coalescent metaphor (8)
4.2.3Implicative metaphor (9)
4.2.4Symbolic metaphor (10)
4.3The mantic effect of metaphor (10)小学四年级古诗
5.Synecdoche (11)
陈云樵5.1The definition of synecdoche (11)
