2018学年高三年级第一学期期中考试
英语学科2018.11 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
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Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
G oat brigades help battle Portugal’s deadly wildfires
Femando Moura and his herd may not look like heroes ________ the Portugue farmers and his370 goats are the latest recruits in the country’s battle ___22___ summer forest fires. Hoping to contain wildfires that threaten its mountains each year, so far, Portugal’s government ___23___（hire）goats to eat up bushes growing under tall trees and create natural, cost-effective fire barriers.
___24___（soal）t emperatures often spark blazes across Portugal’s mountain ranges, forcing authorities to nd hundreds of firefighters, soldiers and water-dumping aircraft. More than 100 people were reported ___25___（kill）i n the country’s wildfires last year, prompting criticism from firefighters
over a lack of government coordination.
Moura’s four-legged brigade are part of a pilot project ___26___（start）earlier this year, to clear flammable scrubland from some of Portugal’s major mountain ranges. Authorities hope the firefighting goats will help stop blazes ___27___（spread）from one forest to another and better contain any fires.
For the next five years, ___28___. Moura and his goats are expected to do is to roam across the slopes of the central Serra da Estrela range and clear-around 50 hectares of scrubland, ___29___ is expected to create the natural firewalls. Around 40 goat herders are taking part in the initiative, and officials say ___30___ evaluation will come at the end of its five-year run.
Section B
Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Most people’s biggest interview fears include having to answer question like“Why are you looking to leave your current job?”W hether you can’t stand your boss or are the uninterested in your day-to-da
y responsibilities, there are ways to answer without throwing anyone under the bus, or burning any bridges—something you should avoid no matter how ___31___ you are.
“I’m looking for more opportunities to learn”
This is a polite way to ___32___ feelings of boredom or restlessness and shows recruiters you’re interested in developing new skills. It’s never a bad things to say you like to learn, and most organizations want ___33___ employees who have the initiative to expand their knowledge in the field. Learning on the job also opens you up to professional advancement opportunities, which can prove ___34___ in the long run.
“I’ve been really wanting a position that will provide more responsibility”
Obviously, the“more responsibility”v ersion of this answer is a much easier ___35___. What recruiter doesn’t like to hear the candidate is looking to take on more duties? Just like looking for more opportunities to learn, this respon works well if you feel you cannot show your full ___36___ in your current position.
“I want to dedicate mylf to a new career”
Save this one for when you’re making a somewhat ___37___ career change. There’s nothing wrong with changing
direction at any point in your career, but you should be prepared to answer questions about it—your potential employer will want to know what led you to make the ___38___ and may ne ed reassurance that you’re not going to suddenly change your mind once you’re hired in a completely new industry.
“I’ve been wanting to improve my XYZ skill”
Whether it’s a completely new skill you just couldn’t learn at your current job or you’ve maxed ou t your opportunities to further develop certain qualifications at your company, this is a great chance to show what you’ve mastered so far and the areas where you are likely to make progress. In either ca, this answer will demonstrate that you’re willing to work hard in order to grow ___39___.
There’s no doubt“Why are you looking to leave your current job?”is one of tho awkward—and difficult—questions, but it’s helpful to keep in mind that there’s not really a wrong answer as long as you don’t ___40___ anyone in the process.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phras marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Of all the forms of bullying, the online variety attracts the most attention the days. It is a big focus of the “Be Best” ___41___ launched by Melania Trump, America’s First Lady, to teach children the importance of social, emotional and ___42___ health.
Online platforms offer bullies ever more creative ways to hurt ___43___ outside school hours. Cyber-bullying varies from private ___44___ to cruel public comments. Bullies might invite their target to a chat room or group conversation created for the sole purpo of abusing him or her.
Bullying happens where young people spend their time—at prent, mainly Instagram, noticSnapchat, Facebook and WhatsApp. A widely ___45___“solution”is to forbid teenagers from particular platforms. But then they will ___46___ to another.
非遗文化传承Most social-media sites have instructions on how to report disturbing material and ___47___ other urs. But bullied teenagers are unlikely to find ___48___ in any of this. A recent survey in Britain found that 70% of them thought that social-media companies do ___49___ to prevent bullying.
Reducing cyber-bullying through legislation is often ___50___. The Canadian province of Nova Scotia introduced an anti-cyber-bullying bill after a noticeable teenage suicide. But the law was later struck down by the courts for ___51___ free speech.
Many scholars ___52___ that the answer to tackling cyber-bullying lies in educating both children and adults in ___53___ skills. Mrs Trump has produced a leaflet, suggesting parents discuss with their children their online lives, about which they often know nothing. A piece of nsible advice is her injunction（命令）to t an example of good online behaviour, and to remind children that“online actions have ___54___”. If only adults could take this lesson to ___55___.
41. A. experiment B. announcement C. competition D. initiative
42. A. mental B. physical C. practical D. overall
43. A. friends B. victims C. lors D. strangers
44. A. threats B. remarks C. fights D. conflicts
45. A. held B. addresd C. suggested D. debated
46. A. migrate B. rever C. enhance D. flee
47. A. block B. track C. supervi D. neglect
48. A. fault B. compliment C. delight D. comfort
49. A. harm B. little C. much D. good
50. A. conflicting B. controversial C. tricky D. effective
51. A. supporting B. introducing C. violating D. opposing
52. A. bet B. agree C. hint D. suggest
53. A. social B. basic C. professional D. digital
54. A. drawbacks B. benefits C. obstacles D. conquences
55. A. heart B. practice C. brain D. reality
Section B
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or u
nfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
Within that exclusive group of literary characters who have survived through the centuries—from Hamlet to Huckleberry Finn---few can rival the cultural impact of Sherlock Holmes. Since his first public appearance 20 years ago, the gentleman with the curved pipe and a taste for cocaine, the master of deductive reasoning and elaborate disgui, has left his mark everywhere--in crime literature, film and television, cartoons and comic books.
At Holmes’ side, of cour, was his trusted friend Dr. Watson. Looming even larger, however, was another doctor, one who medical practice was so slow it allowed him plenty of time to pursue his literary ambition. His name: Arthur Conan Doyle. As the creator of the fictional icons, Conan Doyle has himlf become the object of countless critical studies, biographies and fan clubs.
Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, into a respectable middle-class Catholic family. Still, it was far from an easy life. There was never enough money; they moved frequently in arch of lower rents; and his father, a civil rvant and illustrator was an alcoholic who had to be institutionalized. Y
et the early letters he wrote to his mother are surprisingly optimistic, concerned mainly with food, clothes, allowances and schoolwork. At 14 came his first unforgettable visit to London, including Madame Tussaud’s, where he was "delighted with the room of Horrors, and the images of the murderers."
A superb student, Conan Doyle went on to medical school, where he was attracted by Dr. Joph Bell, a professor with an incredible ability to diagno patients even before they opened their mouths. For a time he worked as Bell’s outpatient clerk and would watch, amazed, at how the location of a callus (老茧) could reveal a man’s profession, or how a quick look at a skin rash told Bell that the patient had once rived in Bermuda. I n 1886, Conan Doyle outlined his first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which he described as "a simple tale of mystery to make a little extra money." Its main character, initially called Sherringford Hope and later called Sherlock Holmes, was bad largely on
B ell. But Holmes’ first appearance went almost unnoticed, and the struggling doctor devoted nearly all of his spare time to writing long historical novels in the style of Sir Walter Scott―novels that he was convinced would make his reputation. It wasn’t to be. In 1888, Holmes reappeared in A Scandal in Bohemia, a short story in Strand Magazine. And this time, its hero took an immediate hit and Cona
n Doyle’s life would never be the same.
56. The typical features of Sherlock Holmes were all EXCEPT ____.
A. rational
B. sociable
C. intelligent
丑的成语D. tricky
57. Which of the following is NOT true about Conan Doyle and his family?
A. He came from a middle-class family.
中国风纯音乐B. They led a hard life in Edinburgh.
C. His father was addicted to drinking.
D. His mother had received little education.
58. How did Conan Doyle feel about his first visit to London?
A. It was horrible
B. It was pleasant
C. It was awful
D. It was memorable
59. We can infer from the last paragraph that ____.
A. the more callus a person has, the more professional he would be
B. writers often ba their writing on personal experiences
C. Conan Doyle has gone through a period of hardship on his way to success
D. inspiration was very important for a person to create something
60. Which of the following four applicants is more likely to be recruited?
A. A college graduate now working in a hospital specializing in cancer treatments.
B. A student studying in the Universities de Montreal.
C. An undergraduate majoring in clinical medicine.
D. A postgraduate fascinated with cancer treatment.
61. According to the recruitment notice, which of the following is not true?
A. applicants invited to the event can stay in a hotel for 4 nights free of charge.
B. during the four days, every applicant will have an individual interview.
C. all the activities during the four days are aimed for the participants to know more about IRIC.
D. applicants must nd applications before March the 12th, 2018,
62. Where can we find the recruitment notice?
A. In the university newspaper
B. On the university website炎热的近义词
C. In the classified ads ction of a local newspaper
D. In a book on immunology and cancer
（C）
湖南台电视剧Stratford-on-A von, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly parate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which prents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the A von. And there are the townsfolk who largely live on the tourists who come, not to e the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and other sights.
The honorable residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himlf an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noi-making.
The tourist streams are not entirely parate. The sighters who come by bus and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side don’t usually e the plays, and some of them are even surprid to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-eing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC claims, who bring in much of the town’s revenue becau the y spend the night cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sighters can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.
The townsfolk don’t e it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town ems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.
Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 ats were 94 per cent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of cour, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
It would be a shame to rai prices too much becau it would drive away the young people who are S tratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all em to look alike (though they come from all over)―lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 ats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:
63. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ____.
A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue
B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage
C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms
D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism
64. By saying“Stratford cries poor traditionally”（the underlined ntence in Paragraph 4），the author implies that
_______.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
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C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk ud to be poorly paid
