法律英语词汇学习
• attorney: Anoth er wo rd for "lawyer". Someone who h as studied law and d efends or repres ents someon e el.
• bailiff: An o fficer of th e court who p rotects the juro rs and k eeps ev ery one in the court roo m in control
• clerk: Someone who k eeps track of the files and records fo r the clerk (judge).
• counl: A lawyer or g roup of lawyers who give advice to p eople needing legal help o r who repres ent people in cou rt.
• court: The room where trials are held; a pl ace where leg al disputes are s ettled.
• court reporter: A journ alist who speci fic purpo is to report what h appens in court.
• defend ant: A person who h as been accud o f doing something bad and who now must defend hi m/herl f.
• defens e attorn ey: A l awy er who specializes in defending peopl e who hav e been accud o f break ing the law or causing h arm to someone.
俄国形式主义• district attorney (or crown p rocutor): A person who rep res ents the govern ment o r legal s y stem and p rocut es (tries to show that so meone is guilty) a d efend ant.
• expert witness: A person who is brought into court b ecau he/sh e has special sk ills. For example, a ps y chologist may be brought in to discuss the mental state of a defend ant.
• Grand Jury: A special ju ry made up o f mo re than 12 citizens. Their duty is to investigate accus ations against a person. If there is enough evid ence, then the person must go to trial for the crime.
• investigating officer: The police offi cer who investigated the crime
案件ca
案件受理费litigation fee
案由nature of cas e
颁布issue
颁布promulgat e
办案handle a ca
办理deal with
包庇罪crime of concealing the mu rder
保税区bonded area
保险法insurance l aw
保险凭证insurance certificate
保证warrant y
保证guarantee
保证金bail
保证金margins
保证金帐户margin account
保证人，担保人guarantor
保证书indemnit y
保证书covenant of warrant y
保证条款warrant y
保值利率inflation-proof interest rate
被裁定为be ad judged to be
从重处罚heavier punish ment
从重处罚vere punishment
存款机构deposit-tak ing institution
挫折frustration
措词worded
错漏error|mistak e
答复Reply
打官司initiate legal proceeding
打击struggle against
打假crack down on counterfeit goods
打假办Office of Crack ing down on Fak e Products
大厂回族自治县Dach ang Hui Nationalit y Autono mous Region 大股substantial shareholder
大股东控权人majorit y shareholder controller
大化瑶族自治县Dahua Y ao Nationality Autono mous County 大连市Daliang Municipality
大律师barrister
大律师的收费counl's fees
大律师登记册roll of baristers
大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association
大律师见习职位pupillage
被陈述人reprentee
被告人辨解statement of the defend ant
驳回dismiss
驳回reject
驳回上诉reject an app eal
补偿报酬comp ensatory p ay ment
不具有法律效力null
不具有法律效力void
不履行合同breach of cont ract
不履行合约repudiation of the contract
不名誉的行为及手法dishonourable condu ct and practices
不能成立unable to establish不时frequentl y
不予支持unassisted
不作为omission油炸鸡米花
财产分割properties division
鸡中翅的做法
财产所有权propert y right
裁定ruling
裁定order
产权制度propert y ord er
产权关系propert y relations
撤消并发回给reverd and remand ed to the original cou rt
陈述state
承担assume
承担责任to be responsible for
承典人pledgee
承典人pawnee
承认confess
城市住宅局City Hou Bureau
出典人pledgor
出口退税制度the sy stem of refunding tax es on export ed goods
出口押汇bill purchad
出资比例ratio of investments
处罚penalty
小骑手
触犯violate
传销py ramid lling
串通collaborate
从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment
从轻处罚lesr punishment
酱牛肉的做法从轻处罚lighter punishment
从轻处罚impo a l enient nten ce
从轻原则the principle of lighter punish ment
从事commit
大律师名册panels of couns els
大律师事务所barristers' ch amb ers, chambers of couns el
大律师书记barrister's clerk
律师行业the practice of law
大批bulk
代理检察员acting procutor
代理人agent
代理审判员acting judg e
代通知金payment in lieu of notice
代销sales by p rox y
丹东市Dandong Municipality
丹阳市Dan y ang Municipalit y
单位entity unit
单务合同unilateral contract
担保guarantee
担保人guarantor
担保书certificate of gu arantee
但书proviso
当事人litigant
当事人起诉要求the litigants sue for
党政分工division of labour between th e Part y and the gov ern ment
档案工作人员file clerk
盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition
盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment
道真仡佬族苗族自治县Daozheng Mulao Nationalit y Autono mous County 得到证实to be believed
得利者benefici ary
抵触contraven e
抵押mortgag e
抵押品pledge
地方人民检察院Local People's Pro curatorate
地役权eament
第二审判庭cond tribunal
第三者the third part y
第一审判庭first tribunal
典当物pledge
调查investigation
调查报告investigation
调查取证investigate and collect eviden ce
调解mediat e
调解和强制措施mediation and enfo rcement measure
调解书mediation ag reement
调解书字号Written Mediation No.
订货合同卡片 a card of cont ract
订立formation
定案结论verdict
定案理由reason for decision
定金deposit
定期减免所得税regular redu ction of income tax
定性determination on the nature
丢弃waive
东北人民政府Northeast People's Government
东乡族自治县Dongxiang Nationality Autono mous County
董事会board of directors
动机intention, motive
冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy hu man blood
冻干血浆frozen dry blood plas ma
冻结freeze, suspend
都安瑶族自治县Duan Yao Nationality Autono mous County
毒品罪narcotic d rug cri me
渎职罪crime of d ereliction of dut y
独立的不法行为independent wrong
独立个案individual cas
独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit
独立请求书independent cl aim
独立审判independent ad judication
断绝ceas e
提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on
对等原则principle of recipro city
对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of recipro city and in reference to the intern ational practice
对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat gu am p areat 对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending
对滥用职权的法律补救legal remed y for abus of power
对立的一方opposite party
对令状的发出作确认ack nowledge the issue of th e writ
对上诉抗辩oppo an app eal
小孩多大可以办身份证
对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chart aru m fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem 对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economi c Leg al Consultancy Offi ce
对外经济律师事务所foreign trad e law firm
对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economi c and Trad e Arbitration Commission
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trad e and Economi c
对物诉讼令状writ in rem
对帐recon cile, reconciliation
多边公约multilateral convention
多边国际公约multi-latreal international conv entions
多分a larg er share
多头long position, bull po sition
多头仲裁multiple arbitration
多于一名人士 2 or more persons
多元立法体制plural legislative structure
多元主义pluralism
峨边彝族自治县Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous Count y
恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autono mous County
恩恤付款ex gratia p ay ment
二审cond instance
二审裁定书order of s econd instan ce
二审法院Court of Second Instance
二审判决书written order o f Second Instancecolours
二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the oth er
发回重审remand a l awsuit for a n ew trial
发货人consignor, shipper
发生法律效力be legall y effective
发现discovery
发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission
发展规划development plan
罚款Fin
法案bill
法定部门statutory machinery
法定代表律师Official Solicitor
法定代表人legal rep rent ative
李永丰法定代理人legal agent
法定继承legal inheritance
法定继承人legal heir
法定监护人legal guardian
法定期限time limit provided b y law
法定义务legal duty
法定语言legal languag e
