主题语境：人与社会 子语境：人物传记专科教育 原文出处：The Times USA 语篇类型：记叙文 关键词：leader；reform；Russia；war；poverty |
篇章公司员工食堂管理制度导读：前苏联领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴科夫逝世，享年91岁。这位前苏联领导人出生在俄罗斯南部斯塔夫罗波尔地区的一个小村庄。1991年卸任后，他专注于自己的基金会戈尔巴乔夫基金会。1999年，他还因白血病失去了妻子莱莎。 |
许飞红油肚丝Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbakov has died at 91. The former Soviet leader was born in a small village in Stavropol territory, in the south of Russia. After leaving power in 1991, he 繁忙反义词concentrated on his foundation, the Gorbachev Foundation. He also lost his wife, Raisa, to leukemia in 1999. Mikhail Gorbachev’s policy of ‘glasnost’ enabled criticism of the party and the state In the 1980s, the Soviet Union was in the midst of a period of political and economic reform. The reform, called Perestroika, was the brainchild of Mikhail Gorbachev. The socialist leader reformed the Soviet Union’s political and economic systems to encourage greater openness and transparency. In order to achieve this, he floated various constitutional reforms and introduced a new national parliament. This new body empowered citizens to directly elect their own reprentatives. During this period, the Soviet Union embraced the principle of “glasnost” (which means openness) as a means to improve the country’s institutions. It allowed media exposure and public criticism, while also reducing censorship. It also provided a platform for Western cultural information to reach Soviet citizens. It paved the way for a reduction in nuclear arms with the United States Gorbachev’s policies led to the end of the Cold War, which brought about a renewed interest in arms control and bilateral relations. In December 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signed the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which required each nation to cut its nuclear arnal上古之神 by one-third. This treaty 琢磨什么意思aimed to reduce nuclear arnals in three stages. The first stage focus on reducing the number of strategic and intermediate-range nuclear weapons. The cond stage focus on short-range and tactical weapons. Both countries made a commitment to eliminating all nuclear weapons by the end of the century. A powerful legacy of change Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbakov has died at the age of 91. He was praid by many for bringing about reforms in the Soviet Union but was vilified by many at home for failing to bring about economic changes. Gorbachev was so unpopular that some questioned his qualifications as president of the country. His 1996 presidential bid was a flop, polling less than 1%. A ten period followed with rumors that he was resigning becau of threats from the Communist Party. Born in rural Russia, Mikhail Gorbachev’s early life was marred by poverty. His parents were peasants, who were forced to collect their land. He was raid in a village in the southern part of Russia. His childhood was filled with upheavals, including World War II and collectivization. It changed the cour of history Mikhail Gorbachev, the last General Secretary of the Soviet Union, was a socialist thinker and a champion of human dignity, and even democracy. He had read almost all the books by D.H. Lawrence and was a fan of Tom Stoppard. After he stepped down from his position, he spent his time reading. He also enjoyed watching movies and going to e plays. One of his favorite films was “A Clockwork Orange.” Gorbachev changed the history of the Soviet Union in veral ways. First of all, it made the transition of power from the CPSU to a democratically elected body more rapid and smooth. The Soviet Union’s monopoly on political power was abolished, and other political parties were legalized. Of cour, all of that is very vulnerable under Putin, but Gorbachev made a tremendous difference at the time. His impact may have been the most significant of any world leader in the cond half of the 20th Century. |
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