解剖学英语
绪论 introduction
**解剖学 anatomy
**人体解剖学 human anatomy
**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy
**局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy
**应用解剖学 applied anatomy
**临床解剖学 clinical anatomy
**外科解剖学 surgical anatomy
**解剖学姿势 anatomical position
*矢状面 sagittal plane
*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane
*冠状面(或额状面) coronal(or frontal) plane
*横切面(或水平面) transver(or horizontal) plane
前面(或腹侧面) anterior(or ventral) surface
后面(或背侧面) posterior(or dorsal) surface
上端(或颅端) superior(or cranial) end
下端(或尾端) inferior(or caudal) end
内侧(尺侧或胫侧)缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border
外侧(桡侧或腓侧)缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border
近侧端(或上端) proximal(or upper) end
远侧端(或下端) distal(or lower) end
忐忑不安的歇后语
内面 internal(or interior)surface
外面 external(or exterior)surface
浅层 superficial layer
深层 deep layer
人体各部位 parts of human body
*头 head
*颅 cranium, skull
*额 front
*枕 occipit
*颞 temples
*耳 ear
*面 face
*眼 eye
*鼻 no
*口 mouth
唇 lip
*颈 neck脖子智慧结晶化学实验, cervix子宫颈, collum
*躯干 trunk
*背 back
*胸 thorax, chest
*腹 abdomen
脐 umbilicus
*盆部 pelvis骨盆
四肢 limbs, extremities
*上肢 upper limb
*肩 shoulder
腋 axilla
*臂 arm
*肘 elbow
*前臂 forearm
*手 hand
腕 wrist
掌 palm
*鱼际 thenar
*小鱼际 hypothenar
*手指 finger
*拇指 thumb
示指 index finger
*下肢 lower limb
大自然未解之谜*髋 hip
*股(又称大腿) thigh
*膝 knee
阴道炎药物
*小腿 leg
*踝 ankle, malleolus
*足 foot
跗 tarsus
跖 sole (有唯一的意思)
*趾 toe
运动系统 locomotor system
骨及骨连结 bone and joint
*骨学 osteology
**骨骼 skeleton
*骨骼系统 skeletal system
**骨 bone
石聪中轴骨 axial skeleton
附肢骨 appendicular skeleton
*长骨 long bone
*短骨 short bone
*扁骨 flat bone
*不规则骨 irregular bone
**骨密质 compact bony substance (compact紧凑的,结实的)
**骨松质 spongy bony substance(spongy海绵似的,吸水的)
**骨膜 periosteum
骨内膜 endosteum
*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow
**红骨髓 red bony marrow
骺 epiphysis
骨干 diaphysis永远十六岁
干骺端 metaphysis
*骺软骨 epiphysial cartilage
*骺线 epiphysial line
滋养孔 nutrient foramen
髓腔 medullary cavity
突 process
棘 spine
隆起 eminence
粗隆 tuberosity
结节 tuber, tubercle
嵴 crest
线 line
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窝 concavity, fossa
凹 fovea
小凹 foveola
压迹 impression
腔 cavity
窦 autrum, sinus
管 canal, duct
孔 foramen,opening
口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium
裂孔 hiatus
髁 condyle
上髁 epicondyle
缘 margin
切迹 notch, incisura
纤维连结 fibrous joint
韧带连结 syndesmosis