Soil & Tillage Rearch 34(1995)1-15
耕作术语(tillage terminology)中英对照
——ISTRO颁布
一,一般土壤耕作术语(General tillage terms)
1 tillage 土壤耕作
2 tillage action 土壤耕作作用
3 tillage equipment(tools) 土壤耕作设备(工具)
4 tillage objective 土壤耕作目的
5 tillage operation 土壤耕作措施
浇水简笔画6 tillage requirements 土壤耕作要求
二,土壤耕作作用(tillage actions)
7 anchor 定位(埋住)
8 burying 掩埋
9 compaction 压实
10 crushing 轧碎
11 cutting 切割
12 inversion 翻转
13 mixing 混拌
14 looning 松土
15 shatter 破碎
16 shearing 剪切
17 smearing 涂抹(拉明条)
18 soil physical reaction 土壤物理反应
19 tearing 撕裂
20 throw 抛撒
三,土壤耕作系列(Continuity of tillage operations)
21 broadcast tillage (total surface tillage) 全虚耕作(全面耕作)
22 strip tillage 全实耕作(原茬耕作)
23 zone tillage 虚实并存耕作(间隔耕作)
四,土壤耕作时间(Time of tillage operations)
24 pre-(post) emergence tillage 苗前(后)耕作
25 pre-(post) harvest 收前(后)耕作
26 pre-(post) planting tillage 种前(后)耕作
27 primary tillage 基本耕作
28 condary tillage 二次耕作
五,土壤耕作措施
29 bedding 制床
30 block (thinning checking) 间苗
31 chil 凿形犁深松
32 combined tillage operations 联合耕作
33 cross cultivation (cross plowing) 交叉耕作(交叉犁耕)
34 cultipack 压地
35 cultivation 耕耘
36 dam ( pitting.basin listing) 起坝做蓄水坑
37 dig 挖掘
38 drag 耙耢
39 harrowing 耙地
40 hill 培土
41 hoe 锄地
42 incorporate 混合
43 land forming 整地
44 land planting 平地
45 lift 起苗
46 listing (middlebreaking) 起垄(开沟)
47 plowing (美式:ploughing) 犁耕
48 residue processing 灭茬
49 ridge 成垄
50 rod weeding 滚杆除草(瞎扒拉)
51 roll 磙压
52 rotary hoeing 旋锄
53 rotary tilling 旋耕
54 scarify 耙松
55 subsoiling 心土深松
56 deep-tillage 深耕
57 vertical mulching 垂直覆盖
58 weeding 除草
六,土壤耕作制度(Tillage systems)
59 clean tillage (clean culture, clean cultivation) 清洁耕作(无杂草耕作)
excel每页都有表头怎么设置60 complete tillage 完全耕作
61 conrvation tillage 专业的翻译水土保持耕作
62 controlled traffic 控制轮迹
63 conventional tillage 传统耕作(常规耕作)
64 incomplete tillage 非完全耕作(省略耕作)
65 minimum tillage 最少量耕作
66 mulch tillage 覆盖耕作
67 no-tillage system 免耕制
68 once-cover tillage 一次完成耕作
69 optimum tillage 最适耕作
70 oriented tillage 定向耕作
71 plowless farming 无犁翻耕作
72 reduced tillage 简化耕作
73 ridge tillage 垄作
74 stubble mulch tillage 残茬覆盖耕作
75 subsurface tillage 亚表土耕作
76 surface tillage 表土耕作
77 trash farming 无犁翻耕作
78 zero tillage 免耕
七,作物与土壤管理术语(Crop and soil management terms)
79 chemical fallow 化学休闲
80 contour tillage 等高耕作
81 crop residue management 残茬处理
82 crop residue management system 作物残茬制
83 crop rotation 轮作
84 fallow 休闲
85 soil management 土壤管理
86 strip cropping (strip farming) 带状耕作
87 summer fallow 加油的文案夏季休闲
八,种植制度(Planting systems)
vc的作用
88 bed planting 苗床种植
89 broadcast planting 撒播种植
90 flat planting 平播种植
91 lister planting 沟播种植
92 narrow row planting 窄行种植
93 plow-planting 耕播结合
94 ridge planting 垄播种植
95 slit planting 缝隙播种
野生蘑菇
96 sod planting 草地播种
97 wheel track planting 轮迹播种山药丸子
九,对耕作有特殊关系的土壤状况(Soil conditions with special relationship to tillage)
98 back furrow 闭垄
99 dead furrow 墒沟
100 furrow 垄沟(犁沟)
走的反义词101 pans 犁底层(紧土层)
102 plow layer 耕层
103 pressure pan (traffic sole, plow pan, tillage pan,
traffic pan, plow sole, compacted layer) 压实层(犁底层)
104 root bed 根床
105 edbed 种床
106 tillability 可耕性
107 tilth 耕作状况
108 turnrow (turn strip, head land) 地头(转弯地)