高考3500词汇详解
1.abandon Vt 遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；中止；(与onelf 连用) 使放纵，使听任 n 放任；放纵
【归纳】
abandon one’s hope/ plan/ idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon onelf to …沉湎于…..., 纵情于……. abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地 abandoned adj 无约束的，无度的，放荡的 |
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瑶琳仙境【运用】星空下
1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their rearch. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himlf to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. A
A. abandoned ; buried B. abandoned ; burying C. canceled; buried D. canceled; burying
2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inability
adj able 有能力的；有才干的；有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable
【归纳】
the ability to do sth = the ability in doing sth 做某事的能力 to the best of one’s ability 尽力 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 |
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【辨析棒球英豪漫画】
1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用，而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?
He must be able to u the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时，忘掉自己的母语。
2) able接不定式时，只能接肯定的，主动的不定式，不能接被动的不定式。需要时可由can代替。
His voice was not able to be heard. (误)
His voice couldn’t be heard. (正)
3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时，不可用could, 应使用was/ were able to
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. C
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
3. abnormal adj 不正常的，反常的；变态的
We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4. aboard adv& prep 在船(飞机，车)上，上船，上飞机
【归纳】
Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机，车)! Go aboard上船(飞机，车) board a plane 搭乘飞机 On board 在船上，在公共交通工具内 All aboard 请大家上车(船)! |
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【运用】
1) He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
2) The plane crashed killing all 157 pasngers aboard. 飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。
王强新东方3) He went aboard the ship. 她上了船。
4) He boarded the plane at London Airport. 他在伦敦机场登机。
5) Everybody on board was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。
6) They went _______ the ship just before it started to leave. A
A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on
【联想】abroad adv 到国外，在国外
【归纳】
At home and abroad 在国内外 from abroad 从国外来的 Go abroad 出国 |
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5. abolish vt 取消；废除；废止；革除 abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度
Abortion n 流产；堕胎；失败；夭折；中止；早产
6. above all 最重要；首先
【归纳】
After all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之= in a word In all 全部；合计 at all (否定句) 一点也不；（疑问句）到底，究竟 |
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【运用】
1)We must work hard, and above all, we must believe in ourlves.
我们必须努力工作，尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。
2)Above all, make sure you keep in touch. 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
3)All in all, it had been a great success.总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。
4)There was nothing at all to eat. 根本没有东西吃。
7. abrupt adj 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的
8. abnce n 缺席，不在，离开；一次缺席，不在的时间；缺乏，不存在
【归纳】
In the abnce of sb= in one’s abnce 某人不在时 Abnce of mind 心不在焉 Abnt adj 缺乏的，缺席的，不在场的，心不在焉的 be abnt from… 不参加…… vt abnt onelf from 缺席；不参加 |
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【运用】
1)I soon noticed his abnce from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
2)His abnce of mind during driving nearly caud an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。
3)She had an abnt look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。打麻将怎么打
4)Tom was abnt from school becau he was ill. = Tom abnted himlf from class becau he was ill.
5)He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____. B
A. was abnce; make B. was abnt; make up C. had abnce; make out D. had abnt; make
6) After an abnce of 26 years, China returned to UN in 1971. 在26年的离开之后，中国在1971年又回到了联合国。
7) No life can be found on the moon becau of the abnce of air and water. 因为缺乏空
新文化运动时间气和水，月球上未能发现生命。
9. absorb vt吸收; 吸引…的注意；使专心; 并入，并存
【归纳】
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意 absorbed adj 聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的 be absorbed by/ into 被日本男歌手……吞并，被……所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 |
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【运用】
1) I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t hear you come in. 我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。
2) Absorbed in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
3) He had an absorbed look on his face. 他脸上一幅专注的表情。
4) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。
5) ______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. D
A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
10. abstract adj 抽象的；抽象派的 cn 抽象派作品；摘要，梗概
结婚三十年1) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itlf is abstract. 我们可以谈些美的事物，但美本身却是抽象的。
2) an abstract painter 抽象派画家
