A Famous Quote Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ——Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。 ——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生 Text A New words reflection n.your written or spoken thoughts about a particular subject or topic （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 loyalty n.the quality of being faithful in your support of somebody/something 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 recognize v.to admit or to be aware that something exists or is true 承认；意识到 betray v.to hurt somebody who trusts you, especially by not being loyal or faithful to them 辜负；对……不忠 indeed adv.ud to add information to a statement 其实；实际上 virtue n.behavior or attitude that show high moral standards 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 trend n.a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing 趋势；趋向；动态；动向 befriend v.to become a friend of somebody, especially somebody who needs your help 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 request v.to ask for something or ask somebody to do something in a police or formal way （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 trendy adj.very fashionable 时髦的；赶时髦的 multitude n.an extremely large number of things or people 众多；大量 mutual n.shared by two or more people 共有的；共同的 term n.a word or phra ud as the name of something, especially one connected with a particular type of language 词语；术语；措辞 site n.a place on the Internet where a company, an organization, a university, etc.puts information 网站；站点 acronym n.a word formed from the first letters of the words that make up the name of something 首字母缩略词 perish v.to be lost or destroyed 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 thought n.something that you think of or remember 想法；看法；主意；记忆 gossip n.a conversation about other people and their private lives 流言蜚语 challenge v.to test somebody's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way 考查……的能力；考验……的技巧 akin n.similar to 相似的；类似的 deposit n.a sum of money that is paid into a bank account 存款 account n.an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, keep money there, take some out, etc.账户 interest n.the extra money that you pay back when you borrow money or that you receive when you invest money 利息 well-being n.general health and happiness 健康；安乐；康乐 welfare n.the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group （个人或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 esnce n.the most important quality or feature of something, that makes it what it is 本质；实质；精髓 ek v.to look for something somebody 寻找 notoriety n.fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏名声 premi n. a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument 前提；假定 exploit v.to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourlf 利用（ ……为自己谋利） reconnect v.to connect somebody again 再联系；再联络 virtual adj.made to appear to exist by the u of computer software, for example on the internet （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 assure v.to tell somebody that something is definitely true or is definitely going to happen, especially when they have doubts about it 使确信；向……保证 caution n.a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk 警告；告诫 lyric n.the words of a song 歌词 undisputed adj.that cannot be questioned or proved to be fal; that cannot be disputed 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的 generation n.all the people who were born at about the same time （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 Phras and Expressions stick by to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） through thick and thin in spite of any difficulties or problems 不畏艰难睑阻 lead to to have something as a result导致，造成（后果） a multitude of an extremely large number of （things or people）众多的；大量的 perish the thought ud to say that you find a suggestion unacceptable or that you hope that something will never happen 甭想了；但愿不会如此 engage in to take part in something; to make somebody take part in something （使）从事，参加 in esnce ud when talking about the most basic and important part of something relating to the most important characteristics or ideas of something 本质上 assure…of… 白泰迪to make somebody certain about something 使放心；向……保证 学拉二胡pay attention to to take any notice of 注意 warn…of… to tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it 警告某人某事 重点词汇 loyalty n.the quality of being faithful in your support of somebody/something 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。 衍生 loyal adj.true and faithful 忠诚的；忠贞的 用法：~to sb./sth. eg: remain loyal to one's principles 信守自己的原则 befriend v.to become a friend of somebody, especially somebody who needs your help 做朋友；友善相待 eg: They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的﹑ 给她住处。 构词 be- 改变词性的前缀 加在名词或形容词前，构成及物动词 friend n. 朋友 → befriend v.友好对待 calm n.镇静 → becalm v. 使镇静 head n. 头 → behead v. 砍头 little adj.小的 → belittle v. 轻视；贬低 notoriety n.fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏名声 eg: His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪而声名狼藉。 衍生 notorious adj.（derog.贬）well-known for some bad quality, deed, etc.臭名昭着的；声名狼藉的 用法：~for/as sth. eg: a notorious criminal/area 天怒人怨的罪犯/地区 She's notorious for her wild behaviour.她因行为野蛮而知名。 相近词 fame n.being known or talked about by many people 名声；名气 eg: The young musician ro quickly to fame.那个年轻的音乐家很快就出了名。 famous adj. known to very many people; celebrated 出名的；著名的 eg: New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。 well-known adj.known by a lot of people 著名的 eg: Paris is well-known for its rich culture.巴黎以其丰富的文化而著名。 exploit v.to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourlf 利用（ ……为自己谋利） eg: They exploited her generosity shamelessly.他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨。 其他词义 u, work or develop fully （esp.mines and other natural resources）利用或开发（尤指矿藏和其他自然资源） eg: exploit oil rerves, water power, solar energy, etc. 开发石油资源、开发水利资源、利用太阳能等 衍生 exploitable adj.that can be exploited 可利用的；可开发的 eg: few exploitable coal-mines 少量可开采的煤矿 exploitation n.exploiting or being exploited 利用；开发 eg: full exploitation of oil wells 充分利用油井资源 generation n.烂脚丫怎么治 all the people who were born at about the same time （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 eg: experience handed down from generation to generation 世代相传的经验 其他词义 产生；发生 eg: the generation of electricity by steam or water-power 蒸汽或水力发电 衍生 generate v. cau （sth.）to exist or occur; produce 使（某物）存在或发生；产生 eg: generate heat, electricity, power, etc.头屯河农场产生热﹑电﹑动力等 hatred generated by racial prejudice 种族偏见引起的仇恨 Text A Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty P1 How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin.A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend.If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend. P2 The current trend on the Internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends.However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need. P3 A term ud on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F.This acronym means best friends forever.Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourlf this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" If the answer to that is, "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.Maybe not, even for a day. P4 I choo to have a B.L.F., a best loyal friend, for tho of you who may be challenged by the u of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking. P5 Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In esnce, water does ek its own level. P6 If you were a B.L.F.way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the premi of loyalty in a friend.You should never exploit your B. gain more friends or make yourlf em more important to others.The are not the traits of a best loyal friend. P7 A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party.They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do. P8 Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook.However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty.My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages.In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained the lyrics, " A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation. 链接：关于友谊的英语句子和诗歌 To prerve a friend three things are required: to honor him prent, prai him abnt, and assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要三点：当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。 Friendship Is Like the Breeze by Terri Fanning Friendship is like the breeze， You can't hold it， Smell it， Taste it， Or know when it's coming， But you can always feel it， And you'll always know it's there， It may come and then go， But you can know it'll always be back. 友谊如微风 特里·范宁 友谊如和煦的微风， 你握不住它， 闻不到它， 尝不到它， 无法知道它何时光临， 不过你总能感觉到它， 而且总能意识到它的存在， 它可能会来了而又走开， 但你知道它总会回来。 Exercis I Check Your Comprehension 1.According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet? A）To make friends with anybody. B）To get reconnected with old friends. C）To arch friends' private matters. D）To e loyal Net-friends. [答疑编号506430030301：针对该题提问]
2.In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to_______ . A）interest gained from deposits B）making deposits in one's account C）a person's total welfare D）a best friend's well-being [答疑编号506430030302：针对该题提问]
3.As a B.L.F, you cannot _________ . A）avoid gossiping about friends B）take advantage of friends C）invite others to your party岳父打一字 D）ek loyalty in best friends [答疑编号506430030303：针对该题提问]
4.In the last paragraph, the author suggests that readers______. A）be alert to smiling faces on the web pages B）reconnect with former loyal friends C）recall meaningful lyrics in old songs D）pay attention to smiles on friends' faces [答疑编号506430030304：针对该题提问]
5.What is the passage mainly about? A）The trend of making friends on the Internet. B）The reflections on friends and loyalty. C）The introduction of a friendmaking website. D）The contrast between B.F.F and B.L.F. [答疑编号506430030305：针对该题提问]
IV Translation. Section A 1.Even in prison, he _________________________ （继续从事犯罪活动）.（engage in） [答疑编号506430030306：针对该题提问]
2.People should read the related regulations before they _______________________（在开采自然资源之前）.（exploit） [答疑编号506430030307：针对该题提问]
3.You ____________________________ （必须申请获准）if you want to take any photographs.（request） [答疑编号506430030308：针对该题提问]
4.She felt rather guilty for she _________________（辜负了父母对她的信任）.（betray） [答疑编号506430030309：针对该题提问]
5.Such a mistake would perhaps _______________ （导致严重的后果）.（lead to） [答疑编号506430030310：针对该题提问]
Section B It's so easy to take good friends for granted.Like a comfortable pair of gloves, old friends wear well.But friendships that suffer from busyness and over-familiarity can't afford to be neglected too long.They need renewal.If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and well, plea, consider and think over a list of the most important qualities.Probably it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't called up for ages, why you're getting embarrasd while being asked " Whom are you going to have fun with this weekend ? " You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate the qualities — loyalty, forgiveness, honesty, and dedication — you can't expect to keep true friends. [答疑编号506430030311：针对该题提问]
Text B New Words tribute n. an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物 rear v.to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown 抚养；养育；培养 ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you 不领情的；忘恩负义的 traitor n.a person who gives away crets about their friends, their country, etc.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼 faith n. trust in somebody's ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promid 信任；相信；信心 reputation n.the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, bad on what has happened in the past 名誉；名声 prone adj. likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于发生某事的；很可能…的 malice n. a feeling of hatred for somebody that caus a desire to harm them 恶意；怨恨 ttle v. to put something carefully in a position so that it does not move 把…放好；安放 absolute adj. definite and without any doubt or confusion 肯定的；无疑的；明确的 unlfish adj. giving more time or importance to other people's needs, wishes, etc.than to your own 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的 lfish adj.caring only about yourlf rather than about other people 自私的 dert v.to leave somebody without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人） treacherous adj. that cannot be trusted; intending to harm you 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的 prosperity n.the state of being successful, especially in making money 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛 poverty n.the state of being poor 贫穷；贫困 sickness n.illness; bad health 疾病；不健康 wintry adj. typical of winter; cold 冬天的；寒冷的 fiercely adv.in a physically fierce manner 猛烈地 lick v.to move your tongue over the surface of something in order to eat it, make it wet or clean it 舔 sore n.a painful, often red, place on your body where there is a wound or an infection 痛处；伤处；疮 wound n. mental or emotional pain caud by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you （心灵上的）伤，创伤 roughness n.difficult and unpleasant conditions 艰辛；艰难 guard v.to protect property, places or people from attack or danger 警卫；守卫；保卫 pauper n.a very poor person 穷人；贫民；乞丐 constant adj. that does not change 不变的；固定的；恒定的 journey n.an act of travelling from one place to another, especially, when they are far apart （尤指长途）旅行，行程 heaven n.the heavens [p1.] the sky 天空 outcast n.a person who is not accepted by other people and who sometimes has to leave their home and friends 被抛弃者；被排斥者 friendless adj.without any friends 没有朋友的 homeless adj.having no home 无家的 faithful adj. staying with or supporting a particular person, organization or belief 忠实的，忠诚的 privilege n.a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has 特殊利益；优惠待遇 accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴 scene n. an event or a situation that you e, especially one of a particular type 事件；场面；情景 embrace n.the action of putting your arms around somebody as a sign of love and friendship 拥抱 pursue v.to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求；致力于 paw n.the foot of an animal that has claws or nails （动物的）爪 alert adj. able to think quickly; quick to notice things 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的 watchfulness n. the state of being watchful 警惕 Phras and Expressions turn against to stop or make somebody stop being friendly towards somebody 背叛 be prone to to be likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于 stand by to help somebody or be friends with them, even in difficult situations 支持；帮助；忠于 take wings to fly away 飞走 fall to pieces to stop working properly; to be destroyed 崩溃；倒塌；解体 重点词汇 tribute n. an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物 eg: Tributes to the dead leader have been received from all around the world. 世界各地的人们向已故领袖表示哀悼。 其他含义 payment made by one country or ruler to another, avoid war （尤指旧时）（一国向他国交纳的）贡品，贡金，贡（尤指为避免战争） eg: They came into the Mainland mainly by means of paying tribute and population trade.他们主要通过进贡和人口买卖的方式来到内地。 构词 词根 tribut = to give 给予 tribute n. 贡品 attribute 文明单位创建活动v. 归因于 contribute v. 贡献 distribute v. 分配 ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you 不领情的；忘恩负义的 eg: You ungrateful wretch! 你这忘恩负义的家伙! 衍生 grateful adj.feeling or showing appreciation d done to one, for sth.fortunate that happens, etc.; thankful 感激的；感谢的 用法：~ （to sb.）（for sth.）; ~ （） eg: I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。 I was grateful that they didn't ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。 否定前缀 un- grateful 感恩的→ungrateful 忘恩负义的 lfish 自私的→unlfish 无私的 fortunate 幸运的→unfortunate 不幸的 civilized 文明的→uncivilized 未开化的 prone adj. likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于发生某事的；很可能…的 eg: He is prone to lo his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见，他就发脾气。 accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴 eg: I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 构词 前缀ac- 加强 + company 伙伴 = accompany 陪伴 company n.your friends or the group of people you spend time with 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队 eg：You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。 pursue v.to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求；致力于 eg: She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。 衍生 pursuit n.action of pursuing sth.追求；寻求；从事；进行 用法：~ of sth. eg: The pursuit of profit was the main reason for the changes.作出这些改变主要是为了追求利润。 构词 形容词后缀 -ful 具有…性质的 careful adj.小心的 hopeful adj.有希望的 doubtful adj.可疑的 forgetful adj.易忘的 respectful adj.谦恭的 -less 无…的 careless adj.粗心的 hopeless adj.没有希望的 doubtless adj.无疑的 homeless adj.having no home 无家的 eg: Thousands of people have been made homeless.上千人无家可归。 A Tribute to the Dog P1 The best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy.His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful.Tho who are nearest and dearest to us, tho whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith. P2 The money that a man has he may lo.It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most.A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action.The people who are prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure ttles its cloud upon our heads.The one absolute, unlfish friend a man may have in this lfish world, the one that never derts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog. P3 A man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness.He will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his master's side.He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer.He will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of the world.He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. P4 When all other friends dert, he remains.When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies.And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there, by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness faithful and true even to death. EXERCISES I Check Your Comprehension Section A （ ）1.The best friend a man has may be disloyal to him. [答疑编号506430030601：针对该题提问]
（ ）2.The money a man has may fly away when he needs it. [答疑编号506430030602：针对该题提问]
（ ）3.When vere winter ts in, the dog won't stand by its owner. [答疑编号506430030603：针对该题提问]
（ ）4.A pet owner must be nice to his pet, hoping that the pet keeps his company forever. [答疑编号506430030604：针对该题提问]
（ ）5.A dog will retreat when it encounters tough difficulties. [答疑编号506430030605：针对该题提问]
（ ）6.When the owner becomes poor and his fame is ruined, the dog's love remains constant just like sunri and sunt. [答疑编号506430030606：针对该题提问]
Section B 1.A son or daughter brought up with great care may turn out to be______________. [答疑编号506430030607：针对该题提问]
2.Tho people we are faithful to may betray ______________. [答疑编号506430030608：针对该题提问]
3.When a person commits a mistake on purpo, his good fame may be______________ . [答疑编号506430030609：针对该题提问]
4.A man's dog will stick by him whenever he is in ______________ . [答疑编号506430030610：针对该题提问]
5.When the poor owner sleeps, the dog will tend to him as if he were______________. [答疑编号506430030611：针对该题提问]
6.If the owner unfortunately becomes friendless and homeless, the dog prefers to enjoy the right to ______________. [答疑编号506430030612：针对该题提问]
Building Your Vocabulary Section A 1.Many people spend little time in _______________ of physical fitness.（pursue, pursuit） [答疑编号506430030613：针对该题提问]
2.His_______________ old dog accompanied him everywhere he went.（faith, faithful） [答疑编号506430030614：针对该题提问]
3.At any time, don't feel sad for a（n）_______________ man.（grateful, ungrateful） [答疑编号506430030615：针对该题提问]
4.Often they are competing_______________ with fellow Spaniards for contracts.（fierce, fiercely） [答疑编号506430030616：针对该题提问]
5.The war was followed by a long period of peace and ________________.（prosperous , prosperity） [答疑编号506430030617：针对该题提问]
6.The rvice at the famous hotel failed to live up to its____________.（repute, reputation） [答疑编号506430030618：针对该题提问]
Section B
1.Senior managers enjoy certain ____________, such as company cars and private healthcare. [答疑编号506430030619：针对该题提问]
2.Japane consumers also remain ___________to saving, not spending, as the recession deepens. [答疑编号506430030620：针对该题提问]
3.In Africa, for example, ______________ has actually rin over the past decade. [答疑编号506430030621：针对该题提问]
4.Although he's over eighty his mind is still remarkably_____________. [答疑编号506430030622：针对该题提问]
5.The terrible ______________ was engraved on his memory. [答疑编号506430030623：针对该题提问]
6.The police are looking for the woman who ______________ her children. [答疑编号506430030624：针对该题提问]
Section C 1.How can you stand ____________and let him treat his dog like that? [答疑编号506430030625：针对该题提问]
2.The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone_____________ eat junk food. [答疑编号506430030626：针对该题提问]
3.By no means would people turn__________ their motherland. [答疑编号506430030627：针对该题提问]
4.My younger sister requested me to accompany her ____________ the airport. [答疑编号506430030628：针对该题提问]
5.Do you believe Bob remained faithful ____________ his principles to the last? [答疑编号506430030629：针对该题提问]
6.It always takes the class a while to ttle ____________ at the start of the lesson. [答疑编号506430030630：针对该题提问]
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