高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.小手的拼音回答对方感谢山艾(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, plea./Sure./Certainly./Of cour./Plea do./Of cour, you can./Go ahead, plea.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, plea./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it mylf.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of cour./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
男童星That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I e it.
李贵方—2)No way./Of cour not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
奥斯汀大学2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
日本免税店16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1.It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier also had________.
A.green fingers B.feet of clay
C.the salt of the earth D.cool cucumbers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语辨析。A. green fingers 园艺能手; B. feet of clay 内在缺陷,致命缺点;C. the salt of earth 诚实正直的人; D. cool cucumbers 冷静镇定; 句意:直到他的债务被发现的时候,人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。
2. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A.Yes.I do agree. B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure? D.No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:有人问John 是否有空?John的回答是没有,怎么了?此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯,才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是:是的,我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是:是的,这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是:不,你确定吗?这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不,怎么了?4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答,两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后,其中有两句是陈述语气,表肯定,还有两个是疑问句式,用于展开下一句话。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
3.---What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday.
--- _____. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.
A.By all means B.Never mind
C.Luck you D.You derve it
【答案】D
入住酒店
【解析】
【详解】
D。解析:A. By all means 一定;务必B. Never mind 没关系C. Luck you 祝你好运D. You derve it你应得的。——太倒霉了!我昨天被扣工资了。——你自找的。我多次警告过你不要迟到,但你忽视了它。
4.— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
— ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A.Thanks a lot. B.What for?
C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Why not?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今晚我们去喝一杯吧。为了什么?你在竞赛中得了一等奖吗?A项意为谢谢;B项意为为了什么,为什么要去;C项意为,好,我愿意去;D项,为什么不去呢。
考点:考查口语交际。
5.--- I’d like to try something different as I’ve got tired of watching cartoons all the eveni
ngs.
--- __________
A.Go ahead. B.It depends. C.What for? D.Like what?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语,go ahead 好的,自便 it depands看情况 what for为了什么 like what?比如说?
句意为,----我想尝试点新的,因为我已经厌烦了整个晚上都在看卡通片。
6.—Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?
— Yes, of cour. _______
A.If you’re convenient. B.At your convenience.
C.Don’t worry. D.Don’t mention it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察交际用语。句意:我可以再任何时间来征求意见吗?——适当的当然了,可知选B最符合语境,在你方便时。
7.------- May I u your mobile phone? --------- _______________
A.why not? B.OK, enjoy yourlf. C.Go ahead. D.Yes, but you’d better not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A为什么不?(同意对方的建议)B玩的开心点。C去拿吧!D你最好不要这样。句意:—我可以用你的手机吗?—去拿吧!
8.----Tang is abnt today.
---- _________ He is never late for work.
A.Go on. B.How come? C.Why not? D.Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考察交际用语。A继续;B怎么会?C为什么不?D没关系;句意:—唐具体缺席了、—怎么会?他上班从来不迟到的。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考察交际用语
点评:情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
9.-How about going to the jazz concert tonight? -I’d rather not. ___________.
A.That’s ttled B.It’s up to you
C.Let’s get going D.It’s not my cup of tea