高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
charge
97年属什么【归纳】charge既可作动词，也可作名词。
★作动词，意为“要价，收费”时，常用于charge (sb. / sth.) for sth.和charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)结构。如：
The local muum doesn’t charge for admission.
They didn’t charge me for the wine.
We don’t charge anything for that.
They charged (us) $24 (for three drinks).
意为“控告，指控，起诉”时，常用于charge sb. (with sth. / with doing sth) 结构。如：
Several people who had caud the accident were charged.
The man has been charged with murder.
She is charged with murdering her husband.
★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成以下短语：
free of charge免费；
in charge主管，负责；
in charge of 负责……；
take charge of掌管，负责
如：
上安州裴长史书
Your order will be nt free of charge.
Who is in charge here?
I’ll be in charge of the company next week when the manager’s away.
A few years ago Bill took charge of the factory.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I’d like to _______________________ (和负责人谈谈).
2. The young man _______________________ (被指控偷了一辆汽车).
3. I’m not going there again! — _____________________ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我十美元).
如何剪音乐as well
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳as well的意思黄家驹经典图片及用法。
1. I’d like a cup of coffee and a glass of water as well.
2. I’m going to London and my sister is coming as well.
【自我归纳】as well意为“________”，常放在句末，起副词作用（句1、句2）。
【拓展】as well as意为“同，和，也”，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。如：
I need to go to the bookstore as well as the bank.
Mr. Smith as well as other teachers was prent at the meeting.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. I am going to Paris and Tom is going as well．
____________________________________________________________
2. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
____________________________________________________________
bargain
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳bargain的意思及用法。
1. Bob and his partner made a bargain to tell each other everything.
2. They didn’t make any bargain after five hours’ talk.
3. The car was actually a bargain at such a low price.
4. I don’t like bargaining with the ller over / about price, becau it is a waste of time.
【自我归纳】bargain既可作名词，也可作动词。
★作名词，意为：①踩高跷教案 协议（句1）；② 交易（句2）；③ ________（句3）。
★作动词，意为“讨价还价”， 常构成搭配bargain with sb. over / about sth.（句4）。
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
古风女生1. I bought the book for only 2 yuan. ___________________ (真是便宜).
2. ___________________ (不要跟那位老太太讨价还价了). It is not easy for her to ll vegetables.
derve
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳derve的意思及用法。
1. A forced kindness derves no thanks.
2. I would never hit anyone, even if they derved it.
3. He didn’t derve to get so much money, for he didn’t do anything.
4. I derve pretty much what I’ve got.
5. His suggestion sounds practical and it derves trying / to be tried.
【自我归纳】 derve意为“________”，主要用法有：
★后接名词或代词（句1、句2）；
★后接不定式（句3、句5）；
★后接从句或动词-ing形式（句4、句5）。
注意：derve作“应受到”讲时，其后的动词如果具有被动意义时，derve后接动词-ing形式的主动式表达_______含义或接不定式的被动形式（句5）。
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 毫无疑问，他无愧于“优秀教师”这一称号。
There is no doubt that he ________ ________ ________ “Excellent Teacher”.
2. 他做了什么事情使他受到这样的惩罚？
What has he done to ________ ________ ________?
3. 昨天他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。
They certainly ________ ________ ________ that match yesterday.
4. 这部电影值得一看。
This film ________ ________.
This film ________ ________ ________ ________.
admit
【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳admit的意思及用法。
1. Each ticket admits two people to the party.
2. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
3. Diana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.
4. At first he denied (否认) stealing the money but he later admitted (to) it.
5. The naughty boy admitted (to his parents) that he had done wrong.
【王者荣耀貂蝉教学自我归纳】admit作动词，常有以下意思和用法：
★意为“准许……进入，接收（入学）”时，常用作________动词（句1、句2）；
★意为“________”时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用结构有：________（句3）；admit (to) sth. （句4）； admit (to sb.) + that从句（句5）。
【即学即练异形契约迅雷】翻译下面句子。
1. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
__________________________________________
2. 这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。
________________________________________________
stand for
【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳stand for的意思及用法。
1. UN stands for the United Nations.
2. I can’t stand for his rudeness any longer.
3. I want to know what she stands for before I’ll vote for her.
【自我归纳】stand for意为：①代表，象征，表示（句1）；②忍受，容忍（常用于否定句）（句2）；③________（句3）。
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 美国国旗代表自由与公正。
The American flag ________ ________ freedom and justice.
2. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。
I won’t ________ ________ ________ ________ like a child.
3. 约翰对正确的事情总是支持的。
